廠

See also: 厂 and 厰

廠	U+5EE0, 廠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EE0

← 廟
[U+5EDF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

廡 →
[U+5EE1]

Translingual

Han character

廠 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火月大 (IFBK), four-corner 0024₈, composition ⿸广敞)

References

KangXi: page 350, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9490
Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 901, character 4
Unihan data for U+5EE0

Chinese

trad.		廠/厰
simp.		厂^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs) : semantic 广 + phonetic 敞 (OC *tʰjaŋʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎng (chang³)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhóng
(Meixian, Guangdong): cong³
Min Dong (BUC): chiōng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiúⁿ / chhióⁿ / chhiáuⁿ / chhióng / chhiáng
(Teochew, Peng'im): ciang²
Wu (Wiktionary): tshan (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang³
  - Yale: chǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cong²
  - Yale: chóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵⁵/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiónn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiáunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviao
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡ɕʰiãu⁴⁴⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
  - Tâi-lô: tshióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/

Note:

chhiúⁿ/chhióⁿ - vernacular;
chhióng/chhiáng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tshan (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰã³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ^X/, /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	廠	廠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昌兩切	尺亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ^X/	/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɐŋ^X/	/t͡ɕʰiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ^X/	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨaŋ^X/	/cʰɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ^X/	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭaŋ^X/	/t͡ɕʰĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ^X/	/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǎng	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng²	coeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋʔ/, /*tʰjaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廠	廠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11147	11151
Phonetic component	尚	尚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	敞	唱
Old Chinese	/*tʰjaŋʔ/	/*tʰjaŋs/

Definitions

廠

^† shack (without wall)
^† (animal) shed
factory; workshop; mill; (industrial) plant
工廠／工厂 ― gōngchǎng ― factory
depot; yard
廠子／厂子 ― chǎngzi ― depot, yard

Compounds

保稅工廠／保税工厂
保養廠／保养厂
兵工廠／兵工厂 (bīnggōngchǎng)
出廠／出厂 (chūchǎng)
印刷廠／印刷厂 (yìnshuāchǎng)
地下工廠／地下工厂
大木廠／大木厂 (Dàmùchǎng)
工廠／工厂 (gōngchǎng)
工廠工業／工厂工业
工廠布置／工厂布置
工廠法／工厂法
工廠衛生／工厂卫生
廠商／厂商 (chǎngshāng)
廠址／厂址
廠子／厂子 (chǎngzi)
廠家／厂家 (chǎngjiā)
廠容／厂容
廠房／厂房 (chǎngfáng)
廠方／厂方
廠棚／厂棚
廠牌／厂牌 (chǎngpái)
廠礦／厂矿 (chǎngkuàng)

廠禮拜／厂礼拜 (chǎnglǐbài)
廠衛／厂卫
廠衣／厂衣
廠規／厂规
廠長／厂长 (chǎngzhǎng)
廠點掛鉤／厂点挂钩
成衣廠／成衣厂
整廠輸出／整厂输出
新廠／新厂 (Xīnchǎng)
暖廠／暖厂
木廠／木厂
東廠／东厂 (Dōngchǎng)
核能電廠／核能电厂
核電廠／核电厂 (hédiànchǎng)
楊家廠／杨家厂 (Yángjiāchǎng)
水廠／水厂
活廠經營／活厂经营
煉油廠／炼油厂
煉鋼廠／炼钢厂
熱電廠／热电厂
琉璃廠／琉璃厂
甘家廠／甘家厂 (Gānjiāchǎng)

發電廠／发电厂 (fādiànchǎng)
粥廠／粥厂
糖廠／糖厂 (tángchǎng)
紗廠／纱厂 (shāchǎng)
紙廠河／纸厂河 (Zhǐchǎnghé)
紡織廠／纺织厂 (fǎngzhīchǎng)
經廠本／经厂本
總廠／总厂
船廠／船厂 (chuánchǎng)
藥廠／药厂 (yàochǎng)
西廠／西厂
設廠／设厂
賭錢廠／赌钱厂
車廠／车厂 (chēchǎng)
車廠子／车厂子
造幣廠／造币厂
造船廠／造船厂 (zàochuánchǎng)
進廠／进厂
酒廠／酒厂 (jiǔchǎng)
鐵工廠／铁工厂
電宰廠／电宰厂
馬廠／马厂

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
廠
しょう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

厰

Kanji

廠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}

Compounds

廠(しょう)営(えい) (shōei)
廠舎(しょうしゃ) (shōsha)
工廠(こうしょう) (kōshō)
船廠(せんしょう) (senshō)

Etymology

/sjau/ → /ɕɔː/ → /ɕoː/

From Middle Chinese 廠 (MC t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ^X, t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ^H).

Affix

廠(しょう) • (shō) ^{←しやう (syau)^?}

depot (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)

Derived terms

造船廠(ぞうせんしょう) (zōsenshō)
造(ぞう)兵(へい)廠(しょう) (zōheishō)
被(ひ)服(ふく)廠(しょう) (hifukushō)
兵(へい)器廠(きしょう) (heikishō)
陸(りく)軍(ぐん)糧(りょう)秣(まつ)廠(しょう) (rikugun ryōmatsushō)

Korean

Hanja

廠 (eum 창 (chang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

廠: Hán Nôm readings: xưởng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.