廚
See also: 厨
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Translingual
Han character
廚 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈土廿戈 (IGTI), four-corner 00240, composition ⿸广尌)
Derived characters
- 幮 櫥 躕
References
- KangXi: page 350, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9479
- Dae Jaweon: page 661, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 900, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5EDA
Chinese
| trad. | 廚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 厨 | |
| alternative forms | 㕑 𢊍 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 廚 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 壴 | *tos |
| 廚 | *do |
| 躕 | *do |
| 櫥 | *do |
| 幮 | *do |
| 樹 | *djoʔ, *djos |
| 澍 | *tjos, *djos |
| 尌 | *djos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *do) : semantic 广 + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
廚
- kitchen
- (Cantonese) cook; chef (Classifier: 個／个 c)
- 我細佬做廚㗎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- ngo5 sai3 lou2 zou6 cyu4-2 gaa3. [Jyutping]
- My younger brother is a cook.
我细佬做厨㗎。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- Original form of 櫥／橱 (chú, “closet; cupboard”).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 廚師 (“cook; chef”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 庖, 庖丁, 庖人, 廚人 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 廚師, 廚子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 廚子, 大師傅 |
| Taiwan | 廚師 | |
| Tianjin | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Chengde | 大師傅, 做飯的, 廚子 | |
| Tangshan | 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 掌勺兒的 | |
| Cangzhou | 廚子, 炊事員 | |
| Baoding | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 大師傅, 炊事員 | |
| Chifeng | 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 大師傅, 炊事員, 做飯的 | |
| Heihe | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Qiqihar | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Harbin | 廚師, 大師傅, 炊事員, 廚子, 做飯的, 上灶兒的 | |
| Jiamusi | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Baicheng | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Changchun | 炊事員, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Tonghua | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Shenyang | 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅, 廚子, 做飯的 | |
| Dandong | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Jinzhou | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Dalian | 大師傅 | |
| Yantai | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 廚子 | |
| Qingdao | 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Lijin | 大師傅 | |
| Zhucheng | 伙夫, 廚子, 炊事員 | |
| Jinan | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Jining | 廚師, 廚子 | |
| Luoyang | 廚子, 掌鍋, 局帳 | |
| Wanrong | 做飯的, 大師傅, 廚子, 掌瓢的 | |
| Shangqiu | 廚師, 炊事員, 炊工, 廚子 | |
| Yuanyang | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 伙師 | |
| Zhengzhou | 大師傅 male, 做飯的 female | |
| Lingbao | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Xinyang | 掌案的 | |
| Baihe | 廚師, 廚子, 炊事員, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Hanzhong | 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 炊事員 | |
| Xi'an | 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 炊事員, 爐頭 | |
| Baoji | 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 炊事員 | |
| Yinchuan | 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 炊事員, 伙夫 | |
| Tianshui | 炊事員, 廚子 | |
| Lanzhou | 廚師, 炊事員, 做飯的, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Dunhuang | 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Xining | 大師傅, 做飯的 derogatory | |
| Hami | 廚子 | |
| Ürümqi | 廚子, 掌勺的, 大師傅 | |
| Wuhan | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Yichang | 炊事員, 做飯的, 弄飯的 | |
| Xiangyang | 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Tianmen | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子師傅, 燒火的 | |
| Hong'an | 廚師, 大師傅, 炊事員, 舞飯的 | |
| Chengdu | 廚子, 廚師, 廚管師, 掌灶的, 掌瓢兒的 | |
| Nanchong | 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅, 煮飯的 | |
| Dazhou | 廚子 | |
| Hanyuan | 廚子, 炊事員 | |
| Xichang | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Zigong | 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅, 伙老幺 derogatory | |
| Chongqing | 廚師, 炊事員 | |
| Guiyang | 大師傅, 廚子, 廚師, 做飯的 | |
| Zunyi | 大師傅 | |
| Bijie | 廚師, 廚子 | |
| Liping | 廚子師傅 | |
| Zhaotong | 廚師, 灶碼子, 炊事員 | |
| Dali | 廚師 | |
| Kunming | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Mengzi | 廚子 | |
| Guilin | 廚子, 廚房 | |
| Guilin (Lingui) | 廚師 | |
| Liuzhou | 廚師, 伙貓, 炊事員, 伙夫, 火頭軍, 師傅 | |
| Liuzhou (Luorong) | 廚師 | |
| Jishou | 廚子, 大師傅, 炊事員 | |
| Changde | 大師傅 | |
| Anqing | 廚師, 廚子, 炊事員 | |
| Xuzhou | 廚子, 廚子老師兒, 炊事員, 掌鍋的, 掌勺兒的, 掌勺的, 大師傅, 火頭軍 humorous | |
| Fuyang | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子 | |
| Wuhu | 大師傅, 鍋師傅, 炊事員 | |
| Yangzhou | 廚師, 廚子, 炊事員, 站紅鍋的, 掌勺的, 火頭軍 humorous | |
| Lianyungang | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Lianshui | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Nanjing | 廚子, 伙夫, 廚娘 female | |
| Hefei | 廚師, 炊事員 | |
| Nantong | 廚子 | |
| Singapore | 廚師 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 廚師, 廚房, 廚房佬, 伙頭, 候鑊, 火頭軍, 伙夫, 煮飯 female |
| Hong Kong | 廚師, 廚, 廚佬, 伙頭, 候鑊, 廚房佬 male | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 伙頭 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 廚房佬 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 伙頭 | |
| Macau | 廚師 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 伙頭 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 候鑊 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Foshan | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 伙頭 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 伙頭 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 廚師 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 伙頭 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 火頭軍 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 伙頭 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 伙頭, 廚師 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 伙頭 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 伙頭 | |
| Taishan | 伙頭, 廚 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 伙頭 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 伙頭 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 廚師 | |
| Dongguan | 廚師, 伙頭, 候鑊 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 伙頭 | |
| Qingyuan | 伙頭 | |
| Fogang | 伙頭 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 伙頭 | |
| Yangshan | 煮吃佬, 伙頭 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 廚子 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 伙夫 | |
| Shaoguan | 伙頭 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Renhua | 伙頭 | |
| Lechang | 廚師 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 伙頭 | |
| Sihui | 廚子佬 | |
| Guangning | 廚子佬 | |
| Deqing | 伙頭 | |
| Huaiji | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 伙頭 | |
| Yunfu | 廚房佬 | |
| Xinxing | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Luoding | 伙頭 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 廚師 | |
| Nanning | 廚師, 廚房佬, 大師傅, 伙貓, 火頭軍 | |
| Wuzhou | 大師傅 | |
| Yulin | 廚師, 師傅 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 廚官師傅, 師傅 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 伙頭公 | |
| Guiping | 廚房佬, 廚師 | |
| Guiping (Mule) | 廚房佬 | |
| Pingnan | 廚房佬 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 廚師 | |
| Guigang (Gangcheng) | 廚房佬 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 廚師 | |
| Guigang (Pingdong) | 火頭軍 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 廚師 | |
| Baise | 廚師 | |
| Bobai | 廚師 | |
| Lingshan | 廚師 | |
| Qinzhou | 廚師 | |
| Beihai | 廚師, 師傅, 火頭軍 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 火頭軍 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 廚師 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 廚師 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 廚師 | |
| Ningming | 廚師 | |
| Hengxian | 廚師 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 廚師 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 廚師 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 伙頭 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 伙頭, 將軍 | |
| Móng Cái | 廚師 | |
| Bangkok (Guangfu) | 伙頭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 廚子, 大師傅 |
| Lichuan | 大師傅, 掌勺個, 伙頭將軍 humorous | |
| Pingxiang | 廚子, 伙頭師傅, 廚官師傅, 廚官 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 廚師, 伙頭, 搣食個, 徛鑊師傅, 砧頭師傅, 捉刀師傅 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 伙頭, 廚房佬, 大師傅 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 伙頭 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 伙頭 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 伙頭 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 伙頭 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 伙頭 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 廚伊 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 伙頭 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 伙頭 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 廚咧 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 伙頭, 師傅, 廚師 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 廚師, 伙頭 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 廚夫 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 煮食個 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 火頭軍, 廚仔 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 火頭軍 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 火頭軍 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 廚師 | |
| Yudu | 伙頭師傅, 廚官師傅 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 廚師 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 廚師 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 廚師 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 廚師 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 廚師 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 總鋪 | |
| Hong Kong | 伙頭 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 伙頭 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 伙頭 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 伙頭佬 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 伙頭 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 廚師 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 整菜佬 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 火頭軍 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 做廚佬 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 煮飯佬 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 廚師 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 廚房佬 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 廚房佬 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 廚師 | |
| Bangkok (Jiexi) | 廚師, 總廚, 火頭軍 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 廚師, 炊事員, 搞來吃仂, 伙頭 |
| Shexian | 廚師, 炊事員, 伙頭 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 廚子, 做飯的, 大師傅 |
| Yangyuan | 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅 | |
| Datong | 廚子 | |
| Xinzhou | 廚子, 廚工師傅, 大師傅, 二伙夫, 伙夫 | |
| Lishi | 炊事員兒, 大師傅, 廚子, 做飯的 | |
| Linfen | 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Changzhi | 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Linhe | 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅, 做飯的 | |
| Jining | 大師傅 | |
| Hohhot | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Erenhot | 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅 | |
| Pingshan | 做飯的 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅 | |
| Handan | 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 掌灶的 | |
| Linzhou | 伙夫, 炊工 | |
| Suide | 做飯的, 大師傅, 廚子, 伙夫 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 廚官師傅, 火頭軍 humorous |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 廚師傅, 廚師 |
| Fuqing | 廚師傅 | |
| Pingnan | 廚師傅 | |
| Fu'an | 飯頭 | |
| Shouning | 飯頭 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 廚子師, 總鋪, 燒火的 derogatory, 燃火的 derogatory |
| Quanzhou | 廚子師, 燃火的 derogatory | |
| Yongchun | 煮食的 | |
| Zhangzhou | 廚子師, 廚子, 伙頭, 火頭軍, 燃火的 derogatory | |
| Zhao'an | 廚師 | |
| Taipei | 總鋪 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 總鋪師 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 總鋪, 總鋪師傅 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 廚子, 總鋪 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 總鋪, 煮食的 | |
| Kaohsiung | 廚子, 總鋪, 廚子的 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 廚子, 總鋪, 總鋪師 | |
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 廚子 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 廚子, 總鋪師, 師傅 | |
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 廚子, 總鋪師 | |
| Yilan | 煮食的, 廚子, 總鋪師, 總鋪 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 總鋪師, 總鋪 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 總鋪, 廚子 | |
| Taichung | 總鋪師, 廚子, 廚子師傅 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 總鋪師 | |
| Tainan | 廚子, 總鋪, 廚子師 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 總鋪師 | |
| Taitung | 廚子師傅 | |
| Hsinchu | 總鋪師, 總鋪 | |
| Kinmen | 總鋪, 館棧 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 總鋪, 廚子 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 總鋪 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 總鋪 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 總鋪, 廚子, 火頭軍 humorous | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 廚師 | |
| Pingnan (Sijie) | 廚官 | |
| Pingle (Zhoutang) | 廚官, 火頭軍, 煮食佬 | |
| Lechang (Tatou) | 廚官, 火頭軍 | |
| Yingde (Yuzui) | 廚師, 火頭軍, 煮食佬 | |
| Yunan (Liantan) | 廚師, 煮食佬, 火頭軍 | |
| Shantou | 廚師, 廚房師父, 伙頭 | |
| Jieyang | 伙頭, 火頭軍 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 伙頭, 廚師 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 火頭軍 | |
| Leizhou | 廚子, 伙頭 humorous | |
| Haikou | 廚子爹 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 廚仔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 伙頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 廚師, 廚房佬, 火頭軍 humorous |
| Nanning (Shajing) | 廚師 | |
| Binyang (Xinqiao) | 廚師 | |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 廚子 |
| Guilin (Chaoyang) | 廚師 | |
| Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 廚師 | |
| Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 廚師 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 廚師, 燒飯師傅, 飯師傅, 火頭軍 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 廚師傅 | |
| Suzhou | 飯師傅 | |
| Danyang | 廚子, 飯師傅 | |
| Hangzhou | 廚房師傅 | |
| Ningbo | 廚工師傅, 廚工, 飯師傅, 飯頭腦, 上灶師傅, 大菜師傅, 火頭軍, 飯烏龜 derogatory | |
| Wenzhou | 廚房老師, 火頭軍 humorous | |
| Jinhua | 廚師, 廚官, 廚官老師, 伙頭 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 廚房師傅, 大師傅, 火頭軍 humorous, 灶蛐蛐 derogatory |
| Loudi | 廚師, 廚官, 伙夫, 火頭軍 humorous | |
| Quanzhou | 廚房師傅 | |
| Guanyang (Wenshi) | 廚房師傅 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 廚
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (廚):
- → Japanese: 厨 (chū)
Etymology 2
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 厨 (-chū).
Pronunciation
Definitions
廚
- (Internet slang, ACG) someone who is zealously enthusiastic about something
- nico廚／nico厨 ― Nico chú ― Niconico addict
References
- “廚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01227
Japanese
Shinjitai | 厨 |
Kyūjitai | 廚 |
Kanji
廚
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 厨)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: ず (zu), じゅう (jū)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
- Kun: くりや (kuriya)
Korean
Hanja
廚 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
廚: Hán Nôm readings: chù, chùa, trù
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation