廁
See also: 厕 and 厠
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Translingual
Han character
廁 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈月金弓 (IBCN), four-corner 00220, composition ⿸广則)
References
- KangXi: page 348, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9410
- Dae Jaweon: page 659, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 893, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5EC1
Chinese
| trad. | 廁/厠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 厕 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 廁 | *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ |
| 則 | *ʔsɯːɡ |
| 賊 | *zɯːɡ |
| 鰂 | *zɯːɡ |
| 鱡 | *zɯːɡ |
| 蠈 | *zɯːɡ |
| 側 | *ʔsrɯɡ |
| 萴 | *ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ |
| 測 | *sʰrɯɡ |
| 惻 | *sʰrɯɡ |
| 崱 | *zrɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).
Etymology 1
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ts(j)i-t/n (“urine; to urinate”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
廁
- toilet; lavatory
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 廁所 (“toilet; restroom; bathroom”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 廁, 圊 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 廁所, 洗手間, 衛生間, 盥洗室, 化妝室, 化妝間 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁, 東廁, 東司兒 |
| Taiwan | 廁所, 洗手間 | |
| Tianjin | 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁, 茅樓兒, 茅所, 茅坑兒 | |
| Langfang | 茅房 | |
| Tangshan | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房 | |
| Cangzhou | 廁所, 茅房, 茅子 | |
| Baoding | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 廁所, 茅坑, 茅廁 | |
| Daming | 茅子 | |
| Ulanhot | 茅樓 | |
| Tongliao | 茅樓 | |
| Chifeng | 廁所兒, 茅廁, 茅房 | |
| Bayanhot | 廁所, 茅廁 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 廁所, 茅樓, 茅廁 | |
| Harbin | 廁所兒, 廁所, 便所兒, 茅樓兒, 茅房, 一號兒 | |
| Shenyang | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房, 欄子, 便所, 茅樓兒 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 茅廁, 廁所兒, 便所兒 | |
| Qingdao | 廁所兒, 茅房 | |
| Jinan | 茅房, 茅廁, 一號, 茅子 Hui | |
| Luoyang | 茅房, 茅廁, 後茅子, 後路兒 | |
| Wanrong | 茅子, 後頭 | |
| Zhengzhou | 茅廁, 廁所 | |
| Xi'an | 廁所, 茅子, 茅房, 後頭 | |
| Yinchuan | 茅房, 茅子, 廁所, 後路, 後頭 | |
| Lanzhou | 茅廁, 茅房 | |
| Xining | 茅廁, 後樓, 圈圈 | |
| Ürümqi | 茅房, 後頭, 廁所兒, 一號兒 | |
| Wuhan | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房, 一號, 一步樓 dated | |
| Huanggang | 茅廁 | |
| Chengdu | 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁 | |
| Chongqing | 廁所, 茅廁 | |
| Guiyang | 廁所, 茅廁 | |
| Kunming | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房 | |
| Guilin | 廁所, 茅廁 | |
| Liuzhou | 廁所, 茅廁, 屎坑, 糞坑, 茅坑, 灰屋 rural | |
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 廁所, 茅廁 | |
| Xuzhou | 廁所兒, 廁所, 屎茅子, 茅子, 茅廁, 茅房, 一號兒, 一號 | |
| Yangzhou | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房 | |
| Xinghua | 屎缸, 茅廁, 茅缸 | |
| Nanjing | 廁所, 茅廁, 一號 | |
| Hefei | 廁所, 茅廁 | |
| Nantong | 茅缸, 茅廁, 茅房, 茅房缸, 池缸, 屎缸 | |
| Malaysia | 廁所 | |
| Singapore | 廁所 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 茅圈, 茅房 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 茅圈, 茅房 | |
| Kokang | 茅廁 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 廁所 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 茅廁 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 廁所, 屎坑 |
| Hong Kong | 廁所, toilet, 洗手間, 屎坑 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 屎坑 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 廁坑 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 糞缸 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 屎缸 | |
| Macau | 屎坑, 廁所 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 屎坑, 廁所 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 灰圍, 廁所 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 屎坑 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 糞坑 | |
| Foshan | 屎坑, 廁所 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 屎坑 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 廁所 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 屎坑 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 廁所 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 廁所 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 廁所 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 屎坑 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 屎坑 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 屎坑 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 屎坑 | |
| Taishan | 廁所, 屎糞壘, 屎坑 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 屎坑, 糞壘 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 廁所, 屎缸 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 廁所 | |
| Dongguan | 廁坑, 屎糞坑 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 屎坑 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 屎缸 | |
| Qingyuan | 屎坑 | |
| Fogang | 糞尾仔 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 屎坑 | |
| Yangshan | 糞缸 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 屎坑 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 糞槽 | |
| Shaoguan | 屎坑 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 廁所, 屎坑 | |
| Renhua | 糞寮 | |
| Lechang | 屎坑, 廁所 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 廁所, 屎坑 | |
| Sihui | 屎坑 | |
| Guangning | 屎坑 | |
| Deqing | 屎坑 | |
| Huaiji | 糞卜 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 屎坑 | |
| Yunfu | 糞六 | |
| Xinxing | 屎欄 | |
| Luoding | 屎坑 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 屎坑 | |
| Yangjiang | 糞六, 糞廁 | |
| Xinyi | 糞坑 | |
| Lianjiang | 廁所 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 屎樓 proper, 糞坑 simple, 屎坑 | |
| Nanning | 廁所, 屎坑 | |
| Wuzhou | 廁所, 屎坑 | |
| Yulin | 屎卜, 灰卜 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 屎坑 | |
| Guiping | 屎坑 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 屎坑 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 屎坑 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 屎坑 | |
| Baise | 屎坑 | |
| Bobai | 屎坑 | |
| Lingshan | 屎坑 | |
| Pubei | 屎坑 | |
| Qinzhou | 屎坑 | |
| Beihai | 屎坑 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 廁所, 糞坑 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 廁所, 屎坑 | |
| Ningming | 屎坑 | |
| Hengxian | 屎坑 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 茅廁 | |
| Danzhou | 私房 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 廁所 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 廁所 | |
| Ipoh (Guangfu) | 廁所 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 廁所, 屎坑 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 廁所 | |
| Móng Cái | 廁所, 糞坑 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 茅廁, 茅缸, 廁所 |
| Poyang | 茅廁 | |
| Yugan | 東司 | |
| Wannian | 東司 | |
| Yiyang, Jiangxi | 茅廁 | |
| Hengfeng | 茅廁 | |
| Yanshan | 茅廁 | |
| Lichuan | 茅廁, 窖上 | |
| Pingxiang | 廁所, 東司 dated | |
| Guixi | 屎窖 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 廁所, 屎窖, 屎缸 |
| Xingning | 屎缸 | |
| Dabu (Gaobei) | 屎缸 | |
| Fengshun (Tangkeng) | 屎缸 | |
| Fengshun (Fengliang) | 糞缸 | |
| Fengshun (Pantian) | 屎缸 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Huiyang | 糞缸 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 糞缸 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 糞廁 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 糞缸 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 糞缸 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 糞缸, 廁所 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 廁所 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 屎缸 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 屎缸 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 屎缸 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 屎缸 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 屎湖 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 糞缸 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 屎湖 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 屎湖 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Wengyuan | 屎缸 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 屎寮 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 屎坑 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 屎棚 | |
| Liannan | 屎缸 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 糞缸 | |
| Jiexi | 屎缸 | |
| Luhe | 廁缸 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 屎缸 | |
| Changting | 屎窖, 屎缸 | |
| Wuping | 屎缸 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 屎缸 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 屎缸下 | |
| Liancheng | 屎缸 | |
| Ninghua | 東司, 廁所 | |
| Yudu | 屎坑, 茅廁, 糞坑, 廁所 | |
| Ningdu | 廁缸 | |
| Ruijin | 屎缸, 糞寮下 | |
| Shicheng | 肥湖, 灰寮 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 糞坑, 糞缸 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 灰舍 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 茅廁 | |
| Dayu | 糞坑 | |
| Taoyuan | 便所 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸, 糞缸仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 便所 | |
| Hong Kong | 屎坑, 廁所, 糞缸 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 糞氹 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 糞氹 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 糞氹 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 糞缸 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 糞坑 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 糞湖 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 屎窩 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 屎湖 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 屎湖 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 糞缸 | |
| Luchuan | 糞缸 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 糞窩 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 糞窩 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 屎坑 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 屎坑 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 屎坑, 廁所 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 屎坑 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 屎缸 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 廁缸, 尿缸 | |
| Singkawang | 水間 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 茅廁, 廁所 |
| Shexian | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅缸 | |
| Tunxi | 屎缸, 廁所 | |
| Xiuning | 屎缸 | |
| Yixian | 茅廁 | |
| Qimen | 茅廁 | |
| Wuyuan | 茅廁, 東司 | |
| Fuliang | 茅廁 | |
| Dexing | 茅廁, 東司 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 茅子, 茅房 |
| Pingyao | 茅子 | |
| Xinzhou | 茅子 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 茅廁 | |
| Linhe | 廁所, 茅房 | |
| Jining | 廁所, 茅房, 茅子 | |
| Hohhot | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房 | |
| Baotou | 茅房, 茅子 | |
| Dongsheng | 廁所 | |
| Haibowan | 茅房 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 廁所, 茅房 | |
| Handan | 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 屎坑, 東司, 廁所 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 糞厝 | |
| Songxi | 窖楻間 | |
| Zhenghe | 窖楻間 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 窖楻欄 | |
| Jianyang | 茅廁 | |
| Wuyishan | 茅廁 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 茅廁 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 糞坑厝, 糞坑, 廁所 |
| Changle | 糞坑厝 | |
| Fuqing | 糞坑厝, 糞池 | |
| Yongtai | 糞坑 | |
| Gutian | 屎坑 | |
| Fu'an | 烌樓 | |
| Ningde | 糞池, 糞池頭 | |
| Shouning | 屎楻 | |
| Zhouning | 屎欄 | |
| Fuding | 屎坑 | |
| Matsu | 糞池, 廁所 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 屎礐, 礐廁, 廁所, 化礐 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 屎礐 | |
| Quanzhou | 屎礐, 廁所, 化礐 | |
| Jinjiang | 屎礐 | |
| Hui'an | 屎礐 | |
| Anxi | 屎礐 | |
| Yongchun | 屎礐 | |
| Zhangzhou | 屎礐, 廁所, 礐仔, 屎礐仔 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 礐仔 | |
| Zhao'an | 肚缸 | |
| Dongshan | 屎礐, 尿間仔 | |
| Taipei | 屎礐, 便所 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 屎礐 | |
| Kaohsiung | 屎礐仔, 便所 | |
| Yilan | 礐仔, 屎礐仔 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 屎礐, 便所 | |
| Taichung | 屎礐仔, 便所 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 便所 | |
| Tainan | 屎礐仔 | |
| Taitung | 便所 | |
| Hsinchu | 屎礐仔間, 便所 | |
| Kinmen | 屎礐, 便所, 染顏 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 屎礐, 便所 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 染蠻 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 染蠻, 沖水間 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 廁所, 礐廁, 屎礐 dated | |
| Longyan | 東司 | |
| Zhangping | 屎礐 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 糞牢, 屎礐 | |
| Datian | 屎楻頭, 糞櫥 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 屎坑 | |
| Chaozhou | 東司, 屎缸 | |
| Shantou | 廁所, 東司 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 廁所 | |
| Jieyang | 東司, 屎缸 | |
| Haifeng | 廁所, 屎礐, 屎圍 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 公司窿 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 染蠻 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 染蠻 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 染蠻 | |
| Leizhou | 屎礐 | |
| Wenchang | 恭房 | |
| Haikou | 恭房, 屎恭房, 屎礐 | |
| Qionghai | 恭房 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 恭房 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 糞池兜, 廁所 |
| Xianyou | 糞池兜 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 肥池 |
| Shaxian | 屎坑 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 廁所 |
| Sanxiang | 糞厝, 屎甕, 廁甕 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屎坑 |
| Nanning (Xinxu) | 廁所 | |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 茅廁 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 屎楻寮 |
| Sanming | 屎楻 | |
| Hua'an | 屎礐 | |
| Lishui | 屎楻間 | |
| Chaozhou | 屎缸 | |
| Fengshun | 糞缸 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 廁所, 廁所間, 衛生間, 馬桶間, 洗手間, 小便間, 盥洗室, 坑棚, 坑棚間, 茅坑, 一號 slang, 一號間 slang, 世界盃 humorous |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 坑棚 | |
| Suzhou | 廁所, 茅坑, 屎坑, 坑棚, 屎坑棚, 馬桶間 | |
| Wuxi | 廁所, 茅坑 | |
| Danyang | 廁所, 廁所間, 茅坑 | |
| Hangzhou | 廁所, 廁所間, 衛生間, 馬子間, 茅坑 | |
| Ningbo | 屙坑間, 屙坑, 茅坑, 坑頭, 坑頭間, 坑跟間, 屙缸, 馬桶間, 衛生間, 廁所間, 廁所 | |
| Wenzhou | 茅坑, 尿盆間, 廁所 | |
| Jinhua | 廁所, 茅坑 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 東司, 茅坑 | |
| Shangrao | 茅廁 | |
| Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 茅廁 | |
| Yushan | 茅坑 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 茅廁, 茅廁屋, 廁屋 suburbs |
| Xiangtan | 茅廁屋, 廁所 | |
| Loudi | 茅廁 | |
| Shuangfeng | 茅廁 | |
| Quanzhou | 茅廁 | |
Compounds
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Pronunciation
Definitions
廁
- (literary) to mingle with; to participate in
Compounds
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Pronunciation
Definitions
廁
- Used in 廁足／厕足 (cèzú).
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 廁 – see 仄 (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”). (This character, 廁, is a variant form of 仄.) |
References
- “廁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
廁
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: し (shi); しき (shiki)
- Kan-on: し (shi); そく (soku)
- On: しょく (shoku)
- Kun: かわや (kawaya)
Korean
Hanja
廁 (eum 치 (chi))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
廁: Hán Nôm readings: xí
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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