康乃馨

康乃馨

Chinese

		peaceful; spongy (of radishes)	to be; thus; so to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon	fragrant
trad. (康乃馨)		康	乃	馨
simp. #(康乃馨)		康	乃	馨

康乃馨

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English carnation. For Taiwanese Hakka khà-né-siòng, via Japanese カーネーション (kānēshon).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kāngnǎixīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khang-nài-sin / khà-né-siòng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kāngnǎixīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kangnǎisin
    • Wade–Giles: kʻang¹-nai³-hsin¹
    • Yale: kāng-nǎi-syīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kangnaeshin
    • Palladius: каннайсинь (kannajsinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹
    • Yale: hōng náaih hīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hong¹ nai⁵ hing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khang-nài-sin / khà-né-siòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: kang naiˇ xin / kaˇ ne` xiongˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kang⁴ nai² xin⁴ / ka² ne³ xiong²
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰaŋ⁵⁵ nai̯¹¹ ɕin⁵⁵/, /kʰa¹¹ ne³¹ ɕi̯oŋ¹¹/

Note:

• khang-nài-sin - from Mandarin;
• khà-né-siòng - from Japanese.

Noun

康乃馨

1. carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) (flower)

Synonyms

• (Min Nan) 剪絨花／剪绒花 (chián-jiông-hoe), 剪絨仔花／剪绒仔花 (chián-jiông-á-hoe)