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单词
释义

U+5E96, 庖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E96

[U+5E95]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5E97]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈心口山 (IPRU), four-corner 00212, composition广包)

  1. kitchen
  2. cooking, cuisine

Derived characters

  • 𠝇

References

  • KangXi: page 344, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9266
  • Dae Jaweon: page 653, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 879, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5E96

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bruː) : semantic 广 (house) + phonetic (OC *pruː).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páo (pao2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): paau4
  • Min Nan (POJ): pâu

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: páo
      • Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: páo
      • Wade–Giles: pʻao2
      • Yale: páu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
      • Palladius: пао (pao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: paau4
      • Yale: pàauh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: paau4
      • Guangdong Romanization: pao4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu
      • Tâi-lô: pâu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: paau
      • IPA (Xiamen): /pau²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pau²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /pau²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau²³/

  • Middle Chinese: /bˠau/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (90)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie薄交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/bau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baɨw/
Li
Rong
/bau/
Wang
Li
/bau/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
páo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
paau4
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.287
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bruː/

Definitions

  1. (literary) kitchen
    • 有肥肉,廄有肥馬,民有飢色,野有餓莩,此率獸而食人也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      有肥肉,厩有肥马,民有饥色,野有饿莩,此率兽而食人也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
      Páo yǒu féi ròu, jiù yǒu féi mǎ, mín yǒu jī sè, yě yǒu èpiǎo, cǐ shuài shòu ér shí rén yě. [Pinyin]
      In your kitchen there is fat meat; in your stables there are fat horses. But your people have the look of hunger, and on the wilds there are those who have died of famine. This is leading on beasts to devour men.
  2. (literary) chef; cook
    • 歲更刀,割也;族月更刀,折也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      岁更刀,割也;族月更刀,折也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
      Liáng páo suì gēng dāo, gē yě; zú páo yuè gēng dāo, zhé yě. [Pinyin]
      A good cook changes his knife every year; (it may have been injured) in cutting - an ordinary cook changes his every month - (it may have been) broken.

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 代庖 (dàipáo)
  • 庖丁 (páodīng)
  • 庖丁解牛 (páodīngjiěniú)
  • 庖人 (páorén)
  • 庖代
  • 庖子
  • 庖宰
  • 庖立
  • 庖羲 (Páoxī)
  • 庖鼎
  • 治庖 (zhìpáo)
  • 良庖
  • 越俎代庖 (yuèzǔdàipáo)
  • 尸祝代庖
  • 庖廚庖厨 (páochú)
  • 庖犧庖牺 (Páoxī)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ほう ()
  • Kun: くりや (kuriya, )

Korean

Hanja

(eum (po))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Nom Foundation
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