幹部

幹部

See also: 干部

Chinese

		main part of something; to manage; to work main part of something; to manage; to work; to do; capable; tree trunk; to kill (slang)	ministry; department; section ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)
trad. (幹部)		幹	部
simp. (干部)		干	部

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 幹 (かん)部 (ぶ) (kanbu, “executive, officer”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gànbù

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gon³ bou⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kon-phu
• Min Nan (POJ): kàn-pǒ͘ / kàn-pō͘
• Wu (Wiktionary): koe bu (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: gànbù → gànbu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ → ㄍㄢˋ ˙ㄅㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann.buh
    • IPA ^(key): /kän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/ → /kän⁵¹ b̥u¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gon³ bou⁶
    • Yale: gon bouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon³ bou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon³ bou⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /kɔːn³³ pou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kon-phu
    • Hakka Romanization System: gon pu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gon⁴ pu⁴
    • IPA: /kon⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàn-pǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: kàn-pǒo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàn-pō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kàn-pōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: karnpo
    • IPA (Taipei): /kan¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: koe bu (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /kø³³ b̻v̩ʷ⁴⁴/

Noun

幹部

1. cadre
2. officer; ranking member; team leader (of a club, society or similar organization); more specifically, a member of such an organization who holds a leadership position over a team, section or department

Derived terms

幹群／干群 (gànqún)

幹部學校／干部学校

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
幹	部
かん Grade: 5	ぶ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) か​んぶ [káꜜǹbù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
  • IPA^(key): [kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

幹部 (hiragana かんぶ, rōmaji kanbu)

1. executive
2. officer

Descendants

• Chinese: 幹部／干部 (gànbù)
• Korean: 간부 (ganbu)
• Vietnamese: cán bộ

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
幹	部

Noun

幹部 • (ganbu) (hangeul 간부)

1. Hanja form^? of 간부 (“executive; officer”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
幹	部

Noun

幹部

1. Hán tự form of cán bộ (“(politics) cadre (person)”).