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单词 幅
释义

幅

幅 U+5E45, 幅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E45
← 幄
[U+5E44]		CJK Unified Ideographs幆 →
[U+5E46]

Translingual

Stroke order
Japan

(For Chinese,
swap
strokes 11 and 10.)

Han character

幅 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中月一口田 (LBMRW), four-corner 41266, composition ⿰巾畐)

References

  • KangXi: page 334, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8995
  • Dae Jaweon: page 641, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 746, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5E45

Chinese

simp. and trad.
幅
alternative forms䋹／䌿
愊
畐 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 幅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
富*pɯɡs
輻*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔*pʰɯɡs
蔔*bɯːɡ
匐*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼*prɯɡ
偪*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢*prɯɡ
堛*pʰrɯɡ
愊*pʰrɯɡ
踾*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊*pʰrɯɡ
稫*pʰrɯɡ
畐*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈*pʰrɯɡ
腷*brɯɡ
鶝*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福*pɯɡ
蝠*pɯɡ
葍*pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ) : semantic 巾 (“clothing”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk1
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): puk
  • Min Dong (BUC): hók
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): pak / hok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bag4
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
      • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
      • Wade–Giles: fu2
      • Yale: fú
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
      • Palladius: фу (fu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: fúr
      • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊㄦ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: fúr
      • Wade–Giles: furh2
      • Yale: fúr
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwul
      • Palladius: фур (fur)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fuɻʷ³⁵/
Note:
  • fúr:
    • width of textiles;
    • classifier.
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: fuk1
      • Yale: fūk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7
      • Guangdong Romanization: fug1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: puk
      • Hakka Romanization System: bug`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: bug5
      • Sinological IPA: /puk̚²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: hók
      • Sinological IPA (key): /houʔ²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak / hok
      • Tâi-lô: pak / hok
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pag, hog
      • IPA (Xiamen): /pak̚³²/, /hɔk̚³²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵/, /hɔk̚⁵/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²/, /hɔk̚³²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /pak̚³²/, /hɔk̚³²/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²/, /hɔk̚³²/
Note: pak - vernacular, hok - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bag4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pak̚²/
  • Middle Chinese: /pɨuk̚/
Rime
Character幅
Reading #1/2
Initial (聲)幫 (1)
Final (韻)東 (4)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie方六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/pɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/piuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/piuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/puwk̚/
Li
Rong		/piuk̚/
Wang
Li		/pĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/pi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		fu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		fuk1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character幅
Reading #3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		fú
Middle
Chinese		‹ pjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		/*pək/
Englishwidth (of cloth); wide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character幅
Reading #2/2
No.3396
Phonetic
component		畐
Rime
group		職
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		福
Old
Chinese		/*pɯɡ/

Definitions

幅

  1. width of textiles
  2. (by extension) width
    幅度  ―  fúdù  ―  range; scope; extent
    振幅  ―  zhènfú  ―  amplitude
  3. † (of cloth) hem; margin
    邊幅／边幅  ―  biānfú  ―  cloth margin; (figurative) person's appearance
  4. Classifier for textiles and pictures. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一幅畫／一幅画  ―  yī fú huà  ―  a picture
  5. (Cantonese, Hainanese, Nanning Pinghua) Classifier for walls.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 堵 (“classifier for walls”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)堵, 面, 道
MandarinTaiwan堵, 面, 道
Yantai (Muping)堵
Jinan堵
Luoyang堵
Xi'an堵
Xining堵
Ürümqi堵
Chengdu堵
Guiyang堵
Liuzhou堵
CantoneseGuangzhou埲, 幅
Hong Kong埲, 幅
Dongguan條
HakkaMeixian皮
HuizhouJixi堵, 面
JinTaiyuan堵
Xinzhou堵
Min BeiJian'ou板, 堵
Min DongFuzhou堵
Min NanXiamen堵
Quanzhou堵
Zhangzhou堵
Taipei (Wanhua)片
Kaohsiung面
Yilan堵
Changhua (Lukang)面
Taichung片
Taichung (Wuqi)片
Tainan堵, 面
Taitung片
Hsinchu片
Penghu (Magong)片
Jieyang爿, 埤, 片
Haikou幅
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)幅
WuShanghai堵
Shanghai (Chongming)堵
Suzhou堵
Danyang堵
Hangzhou堵
Jinhua堵
XiangChangsha堵

Compounds

  • 大幅 (dàfú)
  • 大幅度 (dàfúdù)
  • 尺幅
  • 巨幅 (jùfú)
  • 幅巾
  • 幅度 (fúdù)
  • 幅面
  • 振幅 (zhènfú)
  • 播幅
  • 方幅
  • 步幅 (bùfú)
  • 波幅 (bōfú)
  • 篇幅 (piānfú)
  • 跌幅
  • 降幅 (jiàngfú)
  • 尺幅千里
  • 不事邊幅／不事边幅
  • 不修邊幅／不修边幅 (bùxiūbiānfú)
  • 不脩邊幅／不脩边幅
  • 修邊幅／修边幅
  • 修飾邊幅／修饰边幅
  • 寬幅／宽幅
  • 幅員／幅员 (fúyuán)
  • 斷幅殘紙／断幅残纸
  • 條幅／条幅 (tiáofú)
  • 橫幅／横幅 (héngfú)
  • 減幅／减幅
  • 漲幅／涨幅 (zhǎngfú)
  • 畫幅／画幅 (huàfú)
  • 調幅／调幅 (tiáofú)
  • 調幅廣播／调幅广播
  • 連篇累幅／连篇累幅
  • 邊幅／边幅 (biānfú)
  • 邊幅不修／边幅不修

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
      • Wade–Giles: pi4
      • Yale: bì
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
      • Palladius: би (bi)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
  • Middle Chinese: /pɨk̚/
Rime
Character幅
Reading #2/2
Initial (聲)幫 (1)
Final (韻)蒸 (134)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie彼側切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/pɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/pɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/piek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/pik̚/
Li
Rong		/piək̚/
Wang
Li		/pĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/pi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		bi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		bik1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p<r>ək/, /*pək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*prɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character幅幅
Reading #1/32/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		fúfú
Middle
Chinese		‹ pik ›‹ pjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		/*p<r>ək//*pək/
Englishstrap around the legstrap around the leg

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character幅
Reading #1/2
No.3380
Phonetic
component		畐
Rime
group		職
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		逼
Old
Chinese		/*prɯɡ/

Definitions

幅

  1. † strap around the leg

References

  • “幅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01179

Japanese

Alternative forms

  • (abbreviation) 巾

Kanji

幅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. width (of textiles)
  2. width; size of a plane, a surface
  3. counter for paintings and calligraphic works or hanging scrolls
  4. apron
  5. edge (of things)
  6. shin guard

Readings

  • Go-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: はば (haba, 幅, Jōyō)

Compounds

  • 幅(ふく)員(いん) (fukuin)
  • 歩(ほ)幅(はば) (hohaba)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
幅
はば
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) はば [hàbá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ha̠ba̠]

Noun

幅(はば) • (haba) 

  1. width, breadth
  2. free room
  3. difference (between two substances)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
幅
ふく
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 幅 (pjuwk).

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) ふく​ [fùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Counter

幅(ふく) • (-fuku) 

  1. counter for scrolls

Noun

幅(ふく) • (fuku) 

  1. scroll

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

幅 • (pok) (hangeul 폭, revised pok, McCune–Reischauer p'ok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

幅: Hán Nôm readings: bức[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], phúc[3][4][5]

  1. classifier for walls, letters, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures, or statues

References

  1. Génibrel (1898).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Nguyễn (1974).
  5. Vũ (1998).
  6. Trần (1999).
  7. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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