帽
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Translingual
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Han character
帽 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中月日月山 (LBABU), four-corner 46260, composition ⿰巾冒)
References
- KangXi: page 333, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8971
- Dae Jaweon: page 640, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 747, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5E3D
- Unihan data for U+2F886
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 帽 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𫷀 | |
| alternative forms | 冃 㡌 𧛕 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 媢 | *mɯɡs, *muːʔ, *muːɡs, *muːɡ |
| 冃 | *muːɡs |
| 冒 | *muːɡs, *mɯːɡ |
| 帽 | *muːɡs |
| 瑁 | *muːɡs, *mɯːɡs, *muːɡ |
| 賵 | *m̥ʰuŋs |
| 艒 | *mɯːɡ, *muːɡ, *muːɡ |
| 萺 | *muːɡ, *muɡ |
| 勗 | *hmoɡ |
| 勖 | *hmoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *muːɡs) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 冒 (OC *muːɡs, *mɯːɡ).
Etymology
Wanderwort of Southeastern and Eastern Asia, thus its origin is disputed.
Possibly from Sino-Tibetan. It has been compared to Tibetan རྨོག (rmog, “helmet”) (Starostin; Sagart, 2017) and Rgyalrongic forms for “mushroom” (cf. Breton tog-touseg, literally “frog hat”), such as Japhug tɤ-jmɤɣ (Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).
Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) suggests an Austroasiatic derivation since this is a relatively late word and Shuowen defines 冃 (an ancient form of 帽) as “head cover” of the Southern indigenous people, which may allude to a southern origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuk ~ muək (“hat”), whence Mon ဒမှော် (həmok, “wide hat”) and Khmer មួក (muək), which he also connects to 鍪 (OC *mu, “metal cap; helmet”). Also compare Thai หมวก (mùuak), which Schuessler (2007) derives from the Khmer word. However, Alves (2018) considers it likely for the Proto-Mon-Khmer word to be a loan from Chinese, and Alves (2020) also suggests that the Tai forms spread from Chinese.
Often considered to be related to 冒 (OC *muːɡs, “to cover”) (Wang, 1982; Starostin), though Schuessler (2007) thinks that it may be reinterpreted as such based on parallel development of 被 (OC *bralʔ, *brals, “to cover; bedding”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
帽
- hat; cap (Classifier: 頂／顶 c)
- cap (protective cover)
- 筆帽／笔帽 ― bǐmào ― cap of a pen
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 冠, 帽 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帽子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 帽子 |
| Taiwan | 帽子 | |
| Harbin | 帽子 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 帽子 | |
| Jinan | 帽子 | |
| Wanrong | 帽子 | |
| Xi'an | 帽子 | |
| Yinchuan | 帽子 | |
| Xining | 帽子 | |
| Ürümqi | 帽子 | |
| Wuhan | 帽子 | |
| Chengdu | 帽子 | |
| Guiyang | 帽子, 帽兒 humorous | |
| Guilin | 帽子 | |
| Liuzhou | 帽子 | |
| Xuzhou | 帽子 | |
| Yangzhou | 帽子 | |
| Nanjing | 帽子 | |
| Hefei | 帽子 | |
| Singapore | 帽子 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 帽子 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 帽子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 帽 |
| Hong Kong | 帽 | |
| Dongguan | 帽 | |
| Yangjiang | 帽 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 帽 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 帽 | |
| Beihai | 帽 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 帽 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 頭帽 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 帽 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 帽 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 帽 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 帽 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 帽 | |
| Móng Cái | 帽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 帽子 |
| Pingxiang | 帽子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 帽仔 |
| Yudu | 帽子 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 帽仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 帽仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 帽仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 帽 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 帽仔, 帽 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 帽 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 帽 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 帽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 帽子, 帽兒 |
| Xinzhou | 帽子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 帽 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 帽 |
| Matsu | 帽 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 帽仔 |
| Quanzhou | 帽仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 帽仔 | |
| Taipei | 帽仔 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 帽仔 | |
| Kaohsiung | 帽仔 | |
| Yilan | 帽仔 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 帽仔 | |
| Taichung | 帽仔 | |
| Tainan | 帽仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 帽仔 | |
| Kinmen | 帽 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 帽 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 帽 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 帽, 帽仔 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 帽仔 | |
| Chaozhou | 帽 | |
| Shantou | 帽 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 帽 | |
| Jieyang | 帽 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 帽 | |
| Penang (Teochew) | 帽 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 帽 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 帽 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 帽 |
| Putian (Donghai) | 帽 | |
| Putian (Jiangkou) | 帽 | |
| Putian (Nanri) | 帽, 帽囝 | |
| Xianyou | 帽 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 帽 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 帽 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 帽子, 帽 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 帽 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 帽子 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 帽子 | |
| Suzhou | 帽子 | |
| Danyang | 帽子 | |
| Hangzhou | 帽兒 | |
| Ningbo | 帽子 | |
| Wenzhou | 帽 | |
| Jinhua | 帽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 帽子 |
| Loudi | 帽, 帽子 | |
| Shuangfeng | 帽子 | |
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Japanese: 帽 (bō)
- → Vietnamese: mạo (帽)
Others:
- → Bouyei: maauh
- →? Lao: ໝວກ (mūak)
- →? Proto-Mon-Khmer: *muuk ~ muək (“hat”)
- →? Thai: หมวก (mùuak)
- → Vietnamese: mũ
- → Zhuang: mauh
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 帽 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 帽󠄁 帽+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 帽󠄃 帽+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- cap
Readings
- Go-on: もう (mō)
- Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
- Kun: ずきん (zukin, 帽); おおう (ōu, 帽う)
Compounds
- 脱帽 (datsubō)
- 帽子 (bōshi)
- 帽章 (bōshō)
References
- “帽”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean
Hanja
帽 • (mo) (hangeul 모)
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Vietnamese
Han character
帽: Hán Nôm readings: mạo, mão, mũ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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