常任

常任

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
trad. (常任)		常	任
simp. #(常任)		常	任

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chángrèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ jam⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): siông-līm / siâng-jīm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chángrèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngrenn
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng⁴ jam⁶
    • Yale: sèuhng yahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ jam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ yem⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /sœ̽ːŋ²¹ jɐm²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-līm
    • Tâi-lô: siông-līm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sionglim
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng-jīm
    • Tâi-lô: siâng-jīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siangjim
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ʑim²²/

Adjective

常任

1. (attributive) permanent; standing; regular

   常任理事國 / 常任理事国  ―  chángrèn lǐshìguó  ―  permanent member (of the UN Security Council)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
常	任
じょう Grade: 5	にん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

常任 (hiragana じょうにん, rōmaji jōnin)

1. being regular, standing, permanent

Verb

常任する (hiragana じょうにんする, rōmaji jōnin suru)

1. serving permanently on a committee etc.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "常任する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	常任し	じょうにんし	jōnin shi
Continuative (連用形)	常任し	じょうにんし	jōnin shi
Terminal (終止形)	常任する	じょうにんする	jōnin suru
Attributive (連体形)	常任する	じょうにんする	jōnin suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	常任すれ	じょうにんすれ	jōnin sure
Imperative (命令形)	常任せよ¹ 常任しろ²	じょうにんせよ¹ じょうにんしろ²	jōnin seyo¹ jōnin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	常任される	じょうにんされる	jōnin sareru
Causative	常任させる 常任さす	じょうにんさせる じょうにんさす	jōnin saseru jōnin sasu
Potential	常任できる	じょうにんできる	jōnin dekiru
Volitional	常任しよう	じょうにんしよう	jōnin shiyō
Negative	常任しない	じょうにんしない	jōnin shinai
Negative continuative	常任せず	じょうにんせず	jōnin sezu
Formal	常任します	じょうにんします	jōnin shimasu
Perfective	常任した	じょうにんした	jōnin shita
Conjunctive	常任して	じょうにんして	jōnin shite
Hypothetical conditional	常任すれば	じょうにんすれば	jōnin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
常	任

Noun

常任 • (sang-im) (hangeul 상임)

1. Hanja form^? of 상임 (“standing, permanent”).