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单词 帳
释义

帳

See also: 帐 and 賬
帳 U+5E33, 帳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E33
← 帲
[U+5E32]		CJK Unified Ideographs帴 →
[U+5E34]

Translingual

Han character

帳 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中月尸一女 (LBSMV), four-corner 41232, composition ⿰巾長)

References

  • KangXi: page 332, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8939
  • Dae Jaweon: page 638, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 742, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5E33

Chinese

trad.帳
simp.帐*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
張*taŋ, *taŋs
餦*taŋ
粻*taŋ
漲*taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長*taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹*taŋs
痮*taŋs
帳*taŋs
賬*taŋs
倀*tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚*tʰaŋ
鋹*tʰaŋʔ
悵*tʰaŋs
韔*tʰaŋs
萇*daŋ
瓺*daŋ, *daŋs
棖*rdaːŋ
掁*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taŋs) : semantic 巾 + phonetic 長／长 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

Etymology 1

Compare with Burmese တင်းထိမ် (tang:htim, “screen, curtain”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàng (zhang4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng3
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong
  • Jin (Wiktionary): zon3
  • Min Nan (POJ): tiòng / tiàng / tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
      • Wade–Giles: chang4
      • Yale: jàng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
      • Palladius: чжан (čžan)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zoeng3
      • Yale: jeung
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng3
      • Guangdong Romanization: zêng3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃœːŋ³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
      • Hakka Romanization System: zong
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zong4
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: zon3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
      • Tâi-lô: tiòng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
      • IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
      • Tâi-lô: tiàng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: tiùnn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
      • IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiũ²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: tiònn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃²¹/
Note:
  • tiòng/tiàng - literary;
  • tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular.
  • Middle Chinese: /ʈɨɐŋH/
Rime
Character帳
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)知 (9)
Final (韻)陽 (105)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie知亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʈɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʈiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȶiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʈɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		/ȶiaŋH/
Wang
Li		/ȶĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ȶi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zoeng3
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*traŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*taŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character帳
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhàng
Middle
Chinese		‹ trjangH ›
Old
Chinese		/*traŋ-s/
Englishcurtain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character帳
Reading #1/1
No.1268
Phonetic
component		長
Rime
group		陽
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		帳
Old
Chinese		/*taŋs/

Definitions

帳

  1. tent; curtain
  2. screen; mosquito net
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蚊帳 (“mosquito net”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)蚊帳
MandarinBeijing蚊帳, 帳子
Taiwan蚊帳
Jinan帳子, 蚊帳
Xi'an蚊帳
Wuhan帳子
Chengdu罩子
Guilin蚊帳
Pingle蚊帳
Luzhai蚊帳
Nanning (Wuming)蚊帳
Binyang (Nanjie)蚊帳
Yizhou蚊帳
Luocheng (Dongmen)蚊帳
Tianlin (Langping)蚊帳
Yangzhou帳子
Hefei帳子
Kokang蚊帳
CantoneseGuangzhou蚊帳
Hong Kong蚊帳
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)蚊帳
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)蚊帳
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)蚊帳
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)蚊帳
Macau蚊帳
Guangzhou (Panyu)蚊帳
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)蚊帳
Guangzhou (Conghua)蚊帳
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)蚊帳
Foshan蚊帳
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)蚊帳
Foshan (Shunde)蚊帳
Foshan (Sanshui)蚊帳
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)蚊帳
Zhongshan (Shiqi)蚊帳
Zhuhai (Qianshan)蚊帳
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)蚊帳
Zhuhai (Doumen)蚊帳
Jiangmen (Baisha)蚊帳
Jiangmen (Xinhui)蚊帳
Taishan蚊帳
Kaiping (Chikan)蚊帳
Enping (Niujiang)蚊帳
Heshan (Yayao)蚊帳
Dongguan蚊帳
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)蚊帳
Yangjiang蚊帳
Hepu (Lianzhou)蚊帳
Hepu (Shatian)蚊帳
Baise蚊帳
Qinzhou蚊帳
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)蚊帳
Beihai蚊帳
Beihai (Nankang)蚊帳
Beihai (Yingpan)蚊帳
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)蚊簾, 蚊帳
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)蚊帳
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)蚊簾, 蚊帳
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)蚊帳
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)蚊帳
Móng Cái蚊簾
GanNanchang帳子
HakkaMeixian蚊帳
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)蚊帳
Dongguan (Qingxi)蚊帳
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)蚊帳
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)蚊帳
Conghua (Lütian)蚊帳
Miaoli (N. Sixian)眠帳
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)眠帳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)眠帳
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)眠帳
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)眠帳
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)蚊幮
Hong Kong蚊帳
Senai (Huiyang)蚊帳
JinTaiyuan蚊帳, 帳子
Min BeiJian'ou蚊帳
Min DongFuzhou帳
Min NanXiamen蠓罩, 蠓帳
Quanzhou蠓罩, 蠓帳
Zhangzhou蠓罩 on floor, 蠓帳 on bed
Taipei蠓罩
New Taipei (Sanxia)蠓罩
Kaohsiung蠓罩
Yilan蠓罩
Changhua (Lukang)蠓罩
Taichung蠓罩
Tainan蠓罩
Hsinchu蠓罩
Kinmen蠓帳, 床帳
Penghu (Magong)蠓罩
Chaozhou蠓帳
Jieyang蠓罩, 蠓帳
Bangkok (Teochew)蠓帳, 蠓紗
Chiang Mai (Teochew)蠓帳
Hat Yai (Teochew)蠓帳
Johor Bahru (Teochew)蠓帳
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)蚊帳
Sanxiang蠓帳, 蚊帳
WuSuzhou帳子
Wenzhou布帳, 蚊蟲帳
XiangChangsha帳子
Shuangfeng帳子

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 帳 – see 賬 (“account; bill; debt”).
(This character, 帳, is a variant form of 賬.)

Compounds

Derived terms from 帳

Japanese

Kanji

帳

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. curtain; drape
  2. notebook; ledger

Readings

  • Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
  • Kun: とばり (tobari, 帳); はり (hari, 帳)

Compounds

  • 帳面(ちょうめん) (chōmen)
  • 手帳(てちょう) (techō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
帳
とばり
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

帳(とばり) • (tobari) 

  1. curtain

Korean

Hanja

帳 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

帳: Hán Nôm readings: trướng, trương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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