帙

帙

帙 U+5E19, 帙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E19 ← 帘 [U+5E18] CJK Unified Ideographs 帚 → [U+5E1A]

Translingual

Han character

帙 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹手人 (LBHQO), four-corner 4523₀, composition ⿰巾失)

References

• KangXi: page 330, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8852
• Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 734, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5E19

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		帙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
眣	*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'iɡ) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dit⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): tia̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dit⁶
    • Yale: diht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛt̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪt̚/

Rime
Character	帙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	眞 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直一切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjit̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帙
Reading #	1/1
No.	11420
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秩
Old Chinese	/*l'iɡ/

Definitions

帙

1. fabric slipcase for a book or painting
2. ^† to arrange; to sort out (books)

   • 書亂誰能帙，杯乾可自添。 [MSC, trad.]
     书乱谁能帙，杯干可自添。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 杜甫 (Du Fu), 晚晴

     Shū luàn shéi néng zhì, bēi gān kě zì tiān. [Pinyin]

     Who can arrange disorderly books? One can fill a dry cup by himself.

3. Classifier for sets of books in a slipcase.
4. a surname

Compounds

卷帙 卷帙浩繁 散帙

道帙 部帙 書帙／书帙

緗帙／缃帙 縹帙／缥帙 (piǎozhì) 鴻篇巨帙／鸿篇巨帙 (hóngpiānjùzhì)

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Japanese

Kanji

帙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: じち (jichi)
• Kan-on: ちつ (chitsu)
• Kun: ふまき (fumaki)

Counter

帙(ちつ) • (-chitsu) 

1. book cases

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Korean

Hanja

帙 • (jil, jeol) (hangeul 질, 절, revised jil, jeol, McCune–Reischauer chil, chŏl)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

帙: Hán Nôm readings: trật, chật

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.