帆

帆	U+5E06, 帆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E06

← 帅
[U+5E05]

CJK Unified Ideographs

帇 →
[U+5E07]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

帆 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹弓戈 (LBHNI), four-corner 4721₀, composition ⿰巾凡)

Derived characters

𫁼

References

KangXi: page 328, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8787

Dae Jaweon: page 634, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 730, character 13

Unihan data for U+5E06

Chinese

simp. and trad.		帆
alternative forms		㠶忛𤖫䑺𩗋㠶忛𤖫䑺𩗋颿／帆篷 Min colloquial

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	pʰoms, bum
凡	*bom
帆	bom, boms
颿	bom, boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	bloms, bum
芃	boːŋ, bum
風	plum, plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bom, *boms) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).

Etymology 1

Related to 篷 (OC *boːŋ) (same word in the colloquial layer of Min), and probably related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fān, fán
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄈㄢˊ
(Chengdu, SP): fan²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): faan⁴
(Taishan, Wiktionary): fan³
Gan (Wiktionary): fan⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fàm
(Meixian, Guangdong): fam²
Jin (Wiktionary): fan¹
Min Bei (KCR): pông / uǎing
Min Dong (BUC): pùng / huàng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phâng / hoân
(Teochew, Peng'im): pang⁵ / huam⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ve (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): fan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fān
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fan
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fán
  - Wade–Giles: fan²
  - Yale: fán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fan²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁴
  - Yale: fàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: famˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fam²
  - Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fam²
  - Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pông / uǎing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔŋ³³/, /uaiŋ²¹/

Note:

pông - colloquial (篷);
uǎing - literary.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pùng / huàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ⁵³/, /huaŋ⁵³/

Note:

pùng - colloquial (篷);
huàng - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâng / hoân
  - Tâi-lô: phâng / huân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaang, hoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ¹³/, /huan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ²³/, /huan²³/

Note:

phâng - colloquial (篷);
hoân - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pang⁵ / huam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâng / huâm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /huam⁵⁵/

Note:

pang5 - colloquial (篷);
huam5 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ve (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̥e̞²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan¹³/

Middle Chinese: /bɨɐm/

Rime
Character	帆
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨɐm/
Pan Wuyun	/biɐm/
Shao Rongfen	/biɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buam/
Li Rong	/biɐm/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bom/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帆
Reading #	1/2
No.	2915
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	凡
Old Chinese	/*bom/
Notes	鹹手冊據切韻改䒦

Definitions

帆

sail
sailboat

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		帆, 船帆, 風帆
Mandarin	Taiwan	帆
	Harbin	帆
	Yantai (Muping)	帆
	Jinan	帆
	Yinchuan	帆
	Lanzhou	帆
	Ürümqi	船帆
	Wuhan	篷
	Chengdu	帆
	Liuzhou	風篷, 篷
	Xuzhou	帆
	Yangzhou	篷, 帆
	Nanjing	篷, 桅 suburbs
	Singapore	帆
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	風帳子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	帆, 𢃇
	Hong Kong	帆, 𢃇
	Taishan	帆
	Kaiping (Chikan)	𢃇
	Dongguan	𢃇, 帆
Gan	Nanchang	篷
	Lichuan	風篷
	Pingxiang	篷, 風篷, 風篷子
Hakka	Meixian	風飛, 帆, 風篷
	Xingning	風篷
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	𢃇
	Huidong (Daling)	帆
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	風篷
	Changting	風篷
	Wuping	帆布
	Liancheng	風篷
	Ninghua	風篷
	Yudu	風篷
	Ruijin	風篷
	Shicheng	帆布
	Shangyou (Shexi)	帆
Jin	Taiyuan	篷
Jin	Xinzhou	帆
Min Bei	Jian'ou	篷
Min Dong	Fuzhou	篷, 風篷
Min Nan	Xiamen	篷, 船篷
	Quanzhou	篷
	Zhangzhou	篷
	Dongshan	篷
	Tainan	篷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	篷
	Shantou	篷
	Jieyang	篷
	Leizhou	篷, 船篷
	Haikou	篷
Puxian Min	Putian	篷
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	帆, 𢃇
Wu	Shanghai	帆, 篷 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	船篷
	Suzhou	篷
	Danyang	篷
	Hangzhou	帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒
	Ningbo	篷, 風篷
	Wenzhou	篷
	Jinhua	風篷
Xiang	Changsha	風篷, 帆
Xiang	Loudi	風篷

Compounds

Derived terms from 帆

一帆
上帆
下帆
主帆
八字帆
出帆
千帆
卸帆
回帆鼓
孤帆
客帆
峭帆
布帆
帆力
帆布 (fānbù)
帆布床
帆布椅
帆布袋
帆席
帆幅
帆幔
帆影
帆板 (fānbǎn)
帆柱 (fānzhù)
帆桁
帆楫
帆海
帆索
帆腹
帆舶
帆船 (fānchuán)
席帆
快速帆船
旅帆
晚帆

枉帆
楚帆
江帆
浦帆
片帆
白帆 (báifān)
石帆
篷帆
船帆 (chuánfān)
蒲帆
蚌帆
行帆
解帆
足帆
雪帆
高帆
鼓帆
征帆
挂帆
一帆順風／一帆顺风
一帆風／一帆风
一帆風順／一帆风顺 (yīfānfēngshùn)
占風使帆／占风使帆
布帆無恙／布帆无恙
帆傘／帆伞
帆勢／帆势
帆幃／帆帏
帆檣／帆樯 (fānqiáng)
帆繩／帆绳
帆腳／帆脚
帆葉／帆叶
帆飛／帆飞
戰帆／战帆
掛帆／挂帆

揚帆／扬帆 (yángfān)
機帆船／机帆船
檣帆／樯帆
櫓帆船／橹帆船
歸帆／归帆
滿帆／满帆
漁帆／渔帆
煙帆／烟帆
相風使帆／相风使帆
看風使帆／看风使帆
破帆風／破帆风
見風使帆／见风使帆
買帆／买帆
賈帆／贾帆
趁風揚帆／趁风扬帆
趁風轉帆／趁风转帆
軒帆／轩帆
輕帆／轻帆
轉帆／转帆
返轡收帆／返辔收帆
迴帆／回帆
進帆／进帆
錦帆／锦帆
錦帆天子／锦帆天子
錦帆涇／锦帆泾
開帆／开帆
雲帆／云帆
順風使帆／顺风使帆
順風張帆／顺风张帆
順風扯帆／顺风扯帆
風帆／风帆 (fēngfān)
颺帆／飏帆
驚帆／惊帆
鱟帆／鲎帆

Descendants

→ Vietnamese: buồm (“sail”)

Etymology 2

Exoactive of etymology 1, increasing its transitivity.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàn (fan⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fàn
  - Wade–Giles: fan⁴
  - Yale: fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁶
  - Yale: faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²²/

Middle Chinese: /bɨɐm^H/

Rime
Character	帆
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶泛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨɐm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/biɐm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biɐm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buam^H/
Li Rong	/biɐm^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*boms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帆
Reading #	2/2
No.	2919
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	梵
Old Chinese	/*boms/
Notes	同梵見釋名

Definitions

帆

^† to sail; to drive a boat with a sail

Japanese

Kanji

帆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぼん (bon)^{←ぼん (bon, historical)}^{←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)}
Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)^{←はん (fan, historical)}^{←はむ (famu, ancient)}
Kun: ほ (ho, 帆, Jōyō)

Compounds

順(じゅん)風(ぷう)満(まん)帆(ぱん) (junpūmanpan): smooth sailing

Etymology

Kanji in this term
帆
ほ Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) ほ [hóꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
(Tokyo) ほ [hò] (Heiban – [0])[2]
IPA^(key): [ho̞]

Noun

帆(ほ) • (ho)

(nautical) sail

Derived terms

帆(ほ)立(たて)貝(がい) (hotategai): scallop
帆(ほ)木(も)綿(めん) (homomen): cotton canvas

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

帆 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

帆: Hán Nôm readings: buồm, buồng, phàm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN