市場化

市場化

See also: 市场化

Chinese

		market; bazaar; marketplace market; bazaar; marketplace; market; marketplace	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (市場化)		市場	化
simp. (市场化)		市场	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shìchǎnghuà, shìchánghuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shìchǎnghuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìhchǎnghuà
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴-chʻang³-hua⁴
    • Yale: shr̀-chǎng-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhchaanghuah
    • Palladius: шичанхуа (šičanxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xwä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shìchánghuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìhchánghuà
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴
    • Yale: shr̀-cháng-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhcharnghuah
    • Palladius: шичанхуа (šičanxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xwä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³
    • Yale: síh chèuhng fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si⁵ tsoeng⁴ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi⁵ cêng⁴ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː¹³ t͡ʃʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/

Noun

市場化

1. marketization

Verb

市場化

1. marketize