巷
See also: 巻
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Translingual
| Japanese | 巷 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 巷 |
| Traditional | 巷 |
Han character
巷 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿金口山 (TCRU), four-corner 44717, composition ⿱共巳)
Derived characters
- 𪡝, 塂, 港, 𤧈, 𥈩, 𬙑, 𨃈, 𩈷
- 𧡥, 𥂅, 𥈄, 㟟, 𭘎, 𮏮, 𢕵, 闀, 𩰓
References
- KangXi: page 327, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8756
- Dae Jaweon: page 631, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 986, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5DF7
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 巷 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𨞠 𨜕 䢽 衖 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 巷 |
|---|
| Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwaŋ (“village; crossroads”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གྲོང (grong, “house; village; town”). Old Khmer កុរុង (kuruṅ, “to rule; ruler; king”) (whence Khmer ក្រុង (krong) and Thai กรุง (grung)) is probably unrelated (Schuessler, 2007).
Wu 弄 (lon, “alley”) and Jin 黑浪 (heh4 lon2, “hutong”) are dialectal variants which support the Old Chinese *gr- initial cluster of 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 衚衕／胡同 (hútòng, “hutong”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
巷
- alley; lane; tunnel
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 衚衕 (“alley; lane”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 巷 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 衚衕, 巷子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 衚衕兒 |
| Taiwan | 巷子 | |
| Tianjin | 衚衕兒 | |
| Chengde | 衚衕 | |
| Tangshan | 衚衕, 巷道 | |
| Cangzhou | 衚衕兒, 過道 | |
| Baoding | 衚衕兒 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 衚衕兒 | |
| Chifeng | 衚衕兒 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 衚衕 | |
| Heihe | 衚衕 | |
| Qiqihar | 衚衕 | |
| Harbin | 衚衕兒 | |
| Jiamusi | 衚衕 | |
| Baicheng | 衚衕 | |
| Changchun | 衚衕兒 | |
| Tonghua | 衚衕 | |
| Shenyang | 衚衕 | |
| Dandong | 衚衕 | |
| Jinzhou | 衚衕 | |
| Dalian | 衚衕兒 | |
| Yantai | 衚衕兒 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 衚衕兒 | |
| Qingdao | 衚衕 | |
| Lijin | 衚衕, 巷子 | |
| Zhucheng | 衚衕 | |
| Jinan | 衚衕道, 衚衕, 巷子 | |
| Jining | 衚衕兒 | |
| Wanrong | 衚衕 | |
| Shangqiu | 衚衕 | |
| Yuanyang | 衚衕 | |
| Zhengzhou | 衚衕兒, 過道兒 | |
| Lingbao | 巷子 | |
| Xinyang | 衚衕兒 | |
| Baihe | 衚衕, 巷子 | |
| Hanzhong | 衚衕, 巷子, 巷道 | |
| Xi'an | 巷子 | |
| Baoji | 巷道 | |
| Yinchuan | 巷子 | |
| Tianshui | 巷子, 巷巷 | |
| Lanzhou | 巷道, 巷子, 巷巷子 | |
| Dunhuang | 巷子 | |
| Xining | 巷道, 巷巷 | |
| Hami | 巷子, 巷道 | |
| Ürümqi | 巷子 | |
| Wuhan | 巷子, 里分, 里 | |
| Yichang | 巷子 | |
| Xiangyang | 巷子, 道子 | |
| Tianmen | 巷子 | |
| Hong'an | 巷子 | |
| Chengdu | 巷子, 巷巷兒 | |
| Nanchong | 巷子 | |
| Dazhou | 巷子 | |
| Hanyuan | 巷子 | |
| Xichang | 巷巷兒 | |
| Zigong | 巷巷兒 | |
| Chongqing | 巷子, 巷巷兒 | |
| Guiyang | 巷子 | |
| Zunyi | 巷兒, 巷巷兒 | |
| Bijie | 巷巷 | |
| Liping | 弄子 | |
| Zhaotong | 巷巷 | |
| Dali | 沖沖 | |
| Kunming | 巷, 巷巷 | |
| Mengzi | 巷巷 | |
| Guilin | 巷子 | |
| Liuzhou | 巷子 | |
| Jishou | 巷子 | |
| Changde | 巷兒, 弄兒 | |
| Anqing | 巷, 巷道 | |
| Xuzhou | 巷口子, 巷口兒 | |
| Fuyang | 衚衕 | |
| Wuhu | 巷子 | |
| Yangzhou | 巷子 | |
| Lianyungang | 巷子 | |
| Lianshui | 巷子 | |
| Nanjing | 巷子, 巷當 | |
| Hefei | 巷子 | |
| Nantong | 巷子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 巷 |
| Hong Kong | 巷, 巷仔 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 巷 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 巷 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 巷 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 巷 | |
| Macau | 巷 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 巷 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 巷 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 巷 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 冷, 巷 | |
| Foshan | 巷 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 巷 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 巷 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 巷 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 巷 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 巷 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 巷 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 巷 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 巷 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 巷 | |
| Taishan | 巷 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 巷 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 巷 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 巷 | |
| Dongguan | 巷, 巷仔 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 巷 | |
| Yangjiang | 巷 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 巷, 巷仔 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 巷子 |
| Lichuan | 巷仔 | |
| Pingxiang | 巷子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 巷仔 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 巷仔 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 巷仔 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 巷 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 巷仔 | |
| Yudu | 巷子 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 巷仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 巷仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 巷仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 巷, 巷笐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 巷 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 巷 | |
| Hong Kong | 巷 | |
| Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 巷子 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 巷 | |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 巷, 巷路 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 巷, 黑浪 |
| Yangyuan | 巷子, 巷兒 | |
| Datong | 巷兒, 巷 | |
| Xinzhou | 黑浪 | |
| Lishi | 巷巷 | |
| Linfen | 衚衕兒 | |
| Changzhi | 圪浪得 | |
| Linhe | 巷子 | |
| Jining | 巷子 | |
| Hohhot | 巷子 | |
| Erenhot | 巷子, 黑浪子 | |
| Pingshan | 衚衕 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 衚衕兒, 巷兒 | |
| Handan | 衚衕, 過道 | |
| Linzhou | 衚衕兒 | |
| Suide | 巷子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 巷仔, 弄仔 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 巷, 巷巷, 巷囝 |
| Changle | 巷巷 | |
| Fuqing | 弄頭 | |
| Yongtai | 弄 | |
| Gutian | 巷囝 | |
| Fu'an | 巷 | |
| Ningde | 弄囝 | |
| Shouning | 巷囝 | |
| Zhouning | 巷囝 | |
| Fuding | 巷囝 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 巷, 巷仔 |
| Quanzhou | 巷, 巷仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 巷, 巷仔 | |
| Zhao'an | 巷仔 | |
| Taipei | 巷 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 巷仔 | |
| Kaohsiung | 巷仔 | |
| Yilan | 巷 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 巷 | |
| Taichung | 巷仔 | |
| Tainan | 巷 | |
| Hsinchu | 巷仔 | |
| Kinmen | 巷 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 巷 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 巷仔 | |
| Chaozhou | 巷 | |
| Shantou | 巷囝 | |
| Jieyang | 巷, 巷囝 | |
| Haifeng | 巷 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 巷 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 巷囝 | |
| Leizhou | 巷囝 | |
| Haikou | 舊弄巷, 家弄巷, 弄 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 巷 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 弄堂 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 弄堂, 弄 | |
| Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 弄堂 | |
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 弄堂 | |
| Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 弄堂 | |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 弄堂, 小弄堂 | |
| Suzhou | 弄堂, 巷 | |
| Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 弄堂 | |
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 弄堂 | |
| Wuxi | 弄堂 | |
| Changshu | 弄堂 | |
| Kunshan | 弄堂 | |
| Jiaxing | 弄堂 | |
| Changzhou | 弄堂 | |
| Liyang | 巷, 弄堂 | |
| Jintan | 弄堂 | |
| Yixing | 巷弄, 弄堂 | |
| Danyang | 弄堂 | |
| Jingjiang | 弄堂 | |
| Jiangyin | 弄堂 | |
| Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 巷 | |
| Hangzhou | 巷兒, 弄堂, 弄 | |
| Shaoxing | 弄堂 | |
| Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 弄堂 | |
| Shengzhou | 弄堂 | |
| Shengzhou (Chongren) | 弄堂 | |
| Shengzhou (Taiping) | 弄堂 | |
| Ningbo | 弄堂, 小弄堂, 小路 | |
| Yuyao | 弄堂 | |
| Huangyan | 弄堂 | |
| Wenzhou | 巷弄, 巷 | |
| Quzhou | 巷 | |
| Jinhua | 弄堂, 弄, 弄弄 | |
| Yongkang | 巷 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 巷子 |
| Shuangfeng | 弄子 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 巷
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Further reading
- “Entry #4873”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
巷
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- street, lane; crossroads, fork in the road
- town, neighborhood; public
Readings
- On (unclassified): こう (kō)
- Kun: ちまた (chimata, 巷)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 巷 |
| ちまた Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 巷 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 巷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
巷 (eum 항 (hang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
巷: Hán Nôm readings: hạng, lộng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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