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单词 崩
释义

崩

崩 U+5D29, 崩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D29
← 崨
[U+5D28]		CJK Unified Ideographs崪 →
[U+5D2A]

Translingual

Han character

崩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月月 (UBB), four-corner 22227, composition ⿱山朋)

References

  • KangXi: page 315, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8212
  • Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 781, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5D29

Chinese

simp. and trad.
崩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
崩*pɯːŋ
堋*pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰*pʰɯːŋ
倗*pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋*bɯːŋ
鵬*bɯːŋ
棚*bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅*bɯːŋ
掤*pɯŋ
淜*bɯŋ
輣*brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃*prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸*pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯːŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): bēng (beng1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ
    (Chengdu, SP): bong1
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): bang1
  • Min Dong (BUC): bĕng / bŭng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): png / peng / pheng / pang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bang1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): pan (T1); pen (T1)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bēng
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: beng
      • Wade–Giles: pêng1
      • Yale: bēng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
      • Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: bong1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bung
      • Sinological IPA (key): /poŋ⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: bang1
      • Yale: bāng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: bang1
      • Guangdong Romanization: beng1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: bĕng / bŭng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɛiŋ⁵⁵/, /puŋ⁵⁵/
Note: bŭng - literary, bĕng - vernacular.
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
      • Tâi-lô: png
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍³³/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng
      • Tâi-lô: ping
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pefng
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
      • Tâi-lô: phing
      • Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang
      • Tâi-lô: pang
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pafng
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /paŋ⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ³³/
Note:
  • png/peng - literary;
  • pang - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bang1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pang
      • Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ³³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: pan (T1); pen (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pã⁵³/, /pəɲ⁵³/
Note:
  • 1pan - vernacular;
  • 1pen - literary.
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
崩
MandarinBeijing/pəŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin/pəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin/pəŋ²¹/
Jinan/pəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao/pəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou/pəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an/pəŋ²¹/
Xining/pə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/pəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/pə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi/pɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan/poŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu/pən⁵⁵/
Guiyang/pen⁵⁵/
Kunming/poŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing/pən³¹/
Hefei/pəŋ²¹/
JinTaiyuan/pəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao/pəŋ¹³/
Hohhot/pə̃ŋ³¹/
WuShanghai/pã⁵³/
/pəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou/pən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/poŋ³³/
Wenzhou/paŋ³³/
HuiShexian/pʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi/pan¹¹/
XiangChangsha/pən³³/
Xiangtan/pən³³/
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian/pen⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/pen²⁴/
CantoneseGuangzhou/pɐŋ⁵³/
Nanning/pɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/pɐŋ⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/piŋ⁵⁵/
/paŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/pɛiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/paiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan)/paŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan)/ʔboŋ²³/
/ʔbaŋ²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /pəŋ/
Rime
Character崩
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)幫 (1)
Final (韻)登 (129)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie北滕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/pəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		/pəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		/pəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/pəŋ/
Li
Rong		/pəŋ/
Wang
Li		/pəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		/pəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		bēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		bang1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.pˤəŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character崩
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		bēng
Middle
Chinese		‹ pong ›
Old
Chinese		/*Cə.pˁəŋ/
Englishcollapse (v., of a mountain)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character崩
Reading #1/1
No.9658
Phonetic
component		朋
Rime
group		蒸
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		/*pɯːŋ/

Definitions

崩

  1. to collapse
  2. to rupture; to burst
  3. (of a monarch) to die
  4. (colloquial) to execute by firing squad; to shoot dead

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 槍斃 (“to execute by firing squad”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)槍斃, 槍決
MandarinBeijing槍斃, 斃, 崩
Taiwan槍斃
Tianjin槍斃
Tangshan槍斃, 崩
Cangzhou槍斃, 崩
Baoding槍斃, 崩
Shijiazhuang槍斃, 崩
Ulanhot槍崩
Tongliao槍崩
Chifeng槍斃, 崩
Bayanhot槍斃
Hulunbuir (Hailar)槍崩, 吃黑棗兒
Harbin槍斃, 槍癟, 槍崩, 斃, 癟, 崩
Shenyang槍斃, 崩
Qingdao槍斃, 崩
Jinan槍斃, 斃, 崩
Luoyang槍斃, 叫炮
Wanrong槍斃
Zhengzhou槍斃, 崩, 教炮 Hui
Xi'an槍斃, 槍決
Yinchuan槍崩, 槍排, 槍斃, 崩, 排
Lanzhou槍斃, 斃, 崩
Xining槍斃
Ürümqi槍斃, 崩
Wuhan槍斃, 扣, 崩
Chengdu槍斃, 敲沙罐兒, 敲沙罐
Guiyang槍斃, 敲沙罐, 毃沙罐, 捱炮眼
Kunming槍斃, 崩掉, 辦掉
Guilin槍斃
Liuzhou槍斃, 打靶, 打背
Xuzhou槍斃, 崩, 敲, 斃
Yangzhou槍斃, 斃, 銃
Nanjing槍斃, 吃蓮蓬子
Hefei槍斃
Nantong槍斃
Singapore槍斃
CantoneseGuangzhou打靶, 槍斃
Hong Kong打靶, 槍斃
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)打靶
Macau打靶
Guangzhou (Panyu)打靶
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)打靶
Guangzhou (Conghua)打靶
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)打靶
Foshan打靶
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)打靶
Foshan (Shunde)打靶
Foshan (Sanshui)打靶
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)打靶
Zhongshan (Shiqi)辣窿
Zhuhai (Qianshan)打靶
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)打靶
Zhuhai (Doumen)打靶
Jiangmen (Baisha)打靶
Jiangmen (Xinhui)打靶
Taishan打靶
Kaiping (Chikan)打靶
Enping (Niujiang)打靶
Heshan (Yayao)打靶
Dongguan打靶, 槍斃
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)打靶
Shaoguan打靶
Yunfu打靶
Yangjiang槍斃, 打靶
Xinyi槍斃
Lianjiang打靶
Nanning槍斃
Wuzhou槍斃
Yulin槍斃
Hepu (Lianzhou)槍斃, 咬草
GanNanchang槍斃
Lichuan槍斃
Pingxiang槍斃
HakkaMeixian打靶, 打靶仔, 槍決, 槍斃
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)打靶
Dongguan (Qingxi)打靶
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)打靶
Zengcheng (Zhengguo)打靶
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)打靶, 槍斃
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)打靶
Conghua (Lütian)槍斃
Yudu槍斃, 打, 斃
Ruijin打靶
Shicheng槍斃
Shangyou (Shexi)打靶
Miaoli (N. Sixian)銃殺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)銃殺
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)銃殺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)銃殺
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)銃殺
Luchuan (Daqiao)槍斃
HuizhouJixi槍斃
Shexian槍斃
JinTaiyuan槍崩, 崩
Xinzhou槍崩, 崩
Taibus (Baochang)槍崩
Linhe槍崩, 槍斃
Jining槍斃, 崩
Hohhot槍崩, 槍斃, 崩
Baotou槍斃
Dongsheng槍崩
Haibowan槍決
Zhangjiakou槍斃, 槍崩
Handan槍斃, 崩
Min BeiJian'ou𢫦炮, 槍斃
Min DongFuzhou槍斃, 拍銃
Min NanXiamen拍銃, 銃決, 決, 銃斃
Quanzhou拍銃, 決, 銃斃
Jinjiang拍銃
Yongchun拍銃
Zhangzhou拍銃, 扢響, 扢穿
Tainan銃殺
Singapore (Hokkien)拍銃
Shantou槍斃, 拍靶
Jieyang拍靶, 彈
Leizhou拍靶
Haikou拍靶
Puxian MinPutian槍命
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)拍靶
Sanxiang拍靶
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)槍斃
Northern PinghuaGuilin (Dahe)槍斃
WuShanghai槍斃
Shanghai (Chongming)槍斃
Suzhou槍斃
Danyang槍斃
Hangzhou槍斃
Wenzhou槍斃, 斃
Jinhua槍斃
XiangChangsha槍斃
Loudi槍斃, 打
Quanzhou槍斃
  • (to pass away):
edit
Synonyms of 崩

Compounds

  • 分崩 (fēnbēng)
  • 土崩 (tǔbēng)
  • 土崩瓦解 (tǔbēngwǎjiě)
  • 地坼天崩
  • 地崩山摧
  • 地裂山崩
  • 坐吃山崩
  • 天崩地塌
  • 天崩地裂
  • 山崩 (shānbēng)
  • 山崩地坼
  • 山崩地裂 (shānbēngdìliè)
  • 山崩地陷
  • 山陵崩
  • 岳撼山崩 (yuèhàn-shānbēng)
  • 崩倒
  • 崩坍 (bēngtān)
  • 崩城之哭
  • 崩塌 (bēngtā)
  • 崩摧 (bēngcuī)
  • 崩殂 (bēngcú)
  • 崩漏
  • 崩症
  • 崩落 (bēngluò)
  • 崩裂 (bēngliè)
  • 崩角
  • 崩解
  • 崩解作用
  • 崩逝
  • 崩阤
  • 崩陷 (bēngxiàn)
  • 扔崩
  • 暴崩 (bàobēng)
  • 泥崩
  • 火崩崩
  • 玉山崩
  • 瓦解土崩
  • 血崩 (xuèbēng)
  • 雪崩 (xuěbēng)
  • 傾崩／倾崩
  • 分崩離析／分崩离析 (fēnbēnglíxī)
  • 土崩魚爛／土崩鱼烂
  • 坐喫山崩／坐吃山崩
  • 山崩鐘應／山崩钟应
  • 崩潰／崩溃 (bēngkuì)
  • 崩瀉／崩泻
  • 崩盤／崩盘 (bēngpán)
  • 崩駕／崩驾
  • 崩龍族／崩龙族 (Bēnglóngzú)
  • 棟折榱崩／栋折榱崩
  • 海嘯山崩／海啸山崩
  • 玉山將崩／玉山将崩
  • 禮壞樂崩／礼坏乐崩
  • 禮崩樂壞／礼崩乐坏 (lǐbēngyuèhuài)
  • 禮廢樂崩／礼废乐崩
  • 禮樂崩壞／礼乐崩坏
  • 肝腸崩裂／肝肠崩裂
  • 觸目崩心／触目崩心
  • 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng)
  • 魚爛土崩／鱼烂土崩

Japanese

Shinjitai崩
Kyūjitai
[1]
崩󠄁
崩+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
崩󠄃
崩+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

崩

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to collapse
  2. to demolish
  3. (of a monarch) to die

Readings

  • Go-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: くずす (kuzusu, 崩す, Jōyō); くずれる (kuzureru, 崩れる, Jōyō)

Compounds

  • 崩壊(ほうかい) (hōkai)
  • 崩潰(ほうかい) (hōkai)
  • 崩落(ほうらく) (hōraku)
  • 雪崩(なだれ) (nadare)

References

  1. “崩”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

崩 • (bung) (hangeul 붕, revised bung, McCune–Reischauer pung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

崩: Hán Nôm readings: băng, bẵng, bâng, bông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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