履く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 履 |
| は Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
- 穿く
- 佩く
- 帯く
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) はく [hàkú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "履く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 履く | はく | [hàkú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 履け | はけ | [hàké] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 履かれる | はかれる | [hàkárérú] |
| Causative | 履かせる | はかせる | [hàkásérú] |
| Potential | 履ける | はける | [hàkérú] |
| Volitional | 履こう | はこー | [hàkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 履かない | はかない | [hàkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 履かなかった | はかなかった | [hàkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 履きます | はきます | [hàkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 履いた | はいた | [hàítá] |
| Conjunctive | 履いて | はいて | [hàíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 履けば | はけば | [hàkéꜜbà] |
Verb
履く (hiragana はく, rōmaji haku)
- to wear (shoes, pants, or other items below the waist)
- タイツを履く
- taitsu o haku
- to wear tights
- タイツを履く
Usage notes
The form with this kanji usually refers to wearing footwear. 穿く refers to wearing clothing, and 佩く and 帯く refer to wearing weapons like swords or arrows.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "履く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 履か | はか | haka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 履き | はき | haki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 履く | はく | haku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 履く | はく | haku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 履け | はけ | hake |
| Imperative (命令形) | 履け | はけ | hake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 履かれる | はかれる | hakareru |
| Causative | 履かせる 履かす | はかせる はかす | hakaseru hakasu |
| Potential | 履ける | はける | hakeru |
| Volitional | 履こう | はこう | hakō |
| Negative | 履かない | はかない | hakanai |
| Negative continuative | 履かず | はかず | hakazu |
| Formal | 履きます | はきます | hakimasu |
| Perfective | 履いた | はいた | haita |
| Conjunctive | 履いて | はいて | haite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 履けば | はけば | hakeba |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN