屈辱

屈辱

Chinese

		bent; feel wronged	disgrace; insult
simp. and trad. (屈辱)		屈	辱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qūrǔ, qūrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄑㄩ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ juk⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): khut-lio̍k / khut-jio̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: qūrǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄖㄨˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuruu
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: qūrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuruh
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wat¹ juk⁶
    • Yale: wāt yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ yug⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ jʊk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: khut-lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qutliok
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-jio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: khut-jio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qutjiok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/

Verb

屈辱

1. to humiliate; to demean

Noun

屈辱

1. humiliation; mortification

Synonyms

edit

恥辱／耻辱 (chǐrǔ) 羞恥／羞耻 (xiūchǐ)

羞辱 (xiūrǔ)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
屈	辱
くつ Grade: S	じょく Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

屈辱 (hiragana くつじょく, rōmaji kutsujoku)

1. humiliation, mortification

   人 (ひと)に屈辱 (くつじょく)を与 (あた)える

   hito ni kutsujoku o ataeru

   to humiliate a person

Verb

屈辱する (transitive, hiragana くつじょくする, rōmaji kutsujoku suru)

1. humiliate, mortify, demean

Conjugation

Conjugation of "屈辱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	屈辱し	くつじょくし	kutsujoku shi
Continuative (連用形)	屈辱し	くつじょくし	kutsujoku shi
Terminal (終止形)	屈辱する	くつじょくする	kutsujoku suru
Attributive (連体形)	屈辱する	くつじょくする	kutsujoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	屈辱すれ	くつじょくすれ	kutsujoku sure
Imperative (命令形)	屈辱せよ¹ 屈辱しろ²	くつじょくせよ¹ くつじょくしろ²	kutsujoku seyo¹ kutsujoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	屈辱される	くつじょくされる	kutsujoku sareru
Causative	屈辱させる 屈辱さす	くつじょくさせる くつじょくさす	kutsujoku saseru kutsujoku sasu
Potential	屈辱できる	くつじょくできる	kutsujoku dekiru
Volitional	屈辱しよう	くつじょくしよう	kutsujoku shiyō
Negative	屈辱しない	くつじょくしない	kutsujoku shinai
Negative continuative	屈辱せず	くつじょくせず	kutsujoku sezu
Formal	屈辱します	くつじょくします	kutsujoku shimasu
Perfective	屈辱した	くつじょくした	kutsujoku shita
Conjunctive	屈辱して	くつじょくして	kutsujoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	屈辱すれば	くつじょくすれば	kutsujoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Compounds

• 屈辱的 (くつじょくてき) (kutsujokuteki)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
屈	辱

Noun

屈辱 • (guryok) (hangeul 굴욕)

1. Hanja form^? of 굴욕 (“humiliation”).