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单词 尸位
释义

尸位

Chinese

corpse
 
position; location; (measure word for persons)
position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat
simp. and trad.
(尸位)
Literally: “to hold one's position like a corpse”.

Etymology

From 《五子之歌》 (Song of Five People) in the Book of Documents:

太康尸位,以逸豫滅厥德,黎民咸貳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
太康尸位,以逸豫灭厥德,黎民咸贰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
Tàikāng shīwèi, yǐ yìyù miè juédé, límín xián èr. [Pinyin]
Tai Kang who held his position without doing anything lived happily and comfortably instead of being moral. All commoners were disloyal.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shīwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄨㄟˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): si1 wai6

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shīwèi
      • Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄨㄟˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shihwèi
      • Wade–Giles: shih1-wei4
      • Yale: shr̄-wèi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shywey
      • Palladius: шивэй (šivɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: si1 wai6
      • Yale: sī waih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: si1 wai6
      • Guangdong Romanization: xi1 wei6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

  • Middle Chinese: /ɕiɪ  ɦˠiuɪH/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (26) (35)
Final () (15) (18)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenClosed
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie式之切于愧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪ//ɦˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕi//ɦʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjɪ//ɣiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕi//ɦjwiH/
Li
Rong
/ɕi//ɣjuiH/
Wang
Li
/ɕi//ɣwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi//wiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shīwèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si1wai6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥̥[ə]j  [ɢ]ʷrəp-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hli  ɢʷrɯbs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shīwèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ syij ›‹ hwijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥̥[ə]j//*[ɢ]ʷrəp-s/ (< *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?)
Englishcorpsestanding, position

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
No.113967865
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
21
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hli//*ɢʷrɯbs/

Verb

尸位

  1. (derogatory, literary) to hold one's position without doing anything

Derived terms

  • 尸位病民
  • 尸位素餐 (shīwèisùcān)
  • 素餐尸位
  • 尸位誤國尸位误国

See also

  • 尸素 (shīsù)
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