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单词 小子
释义

小子

Chinese

 
small; tiny; few
small; tiny; few; young
 
child; son; (noun suffix)
child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 pm-1 am; midnight
simp. and trad.
(小子)

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎozi
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ˙ㄗ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): siu2 zi2
  • Min Nan (POJ): siáu-chú / siáu-chír

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎozi
      • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ˙ㄗ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎozi̊h
      • Wade–Giles: hsiao3-tzŭ5
      • Yale: syǎu-dz
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheau.tzy
      • Palladius: сяоцзы (sjaoczy)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕjɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
      • Jyutping: siu2 zi2
      • Yale: síu jí
      • Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 dzi2
      • Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 ji2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
      • Homophones:
        edit
        edit
        小子
        小指
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáu-chú
      • Tâi-lô: siáu-tsú
      • Phofsit Daibuun: siawzuo
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáu-chír
      • Tâi-lô: siáu-tsír
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

Noun

小子

  1. (colloquial) boy
  2. (colloquial) bloke; dude; fellow
  3. (dialectal, colloquial) son
  4. servant
  5. Used as a derogatory term.
    • 好哇,你小子也在這兒! [MSC, trad.]
      好哇,你小子也在这儿! [MSC, simp.]
      From: 2001, Chiung Yao, 情深深雨濛濛, episode 38 (Mainland version)
      Hǎo wa, nǐ xiǎozi yě zài zhèr! [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  6. Used as an affectionate term.
    • 我這次就等你這家公司呢!讓所有的肥水都流到你小子肚子裡。 [MSC, trad.]
      我这次就等你这家公司呢!让所有的肥水都流到你小子肚子里。 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 2004, 《家有儿女》, episode 10
      Wǒ zhèi cì jiù děng nǐ zhè jiā gōngsī ne! Ràng suǒyǒu de féishuǐ dōu liú dào nǐ xiǎozi dùzi lǐ. [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
Synonyms
  • (boy):
  • (son):
Derived terms
  • 假小子 (jiǎxiǎozi)
  • 腳本小子脚本小子 (jiǎoběn xiǎozi)

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎozǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗˇ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): siu2 zi2

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎozǐ [Phonetic: xiáozǐ]
      • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎozǐh
      • Wade–Giles: hsiao3-tzŭ3
      • Yale: syǎu-dž
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheautzyy
      • Palladius: сяоцзы (sjaoczy)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕjɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
      • Jyutping: siu2 zi2
      • Yale: síu jí
      • Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 dzi2
      • Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 ji2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
      • Homophones:
        edit
        edit
        小子
        小指

  • Middle Chinese: /siᴇuX  t͡sɨX/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (16) (13)
Final () (91) (19)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie私兆切即里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siᴇuX//t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/siɛuX//t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjæuX//t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/siawX//t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/siɛuX//t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/sĭɛuX//t͡sĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/si̯ɛuX//t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
siu2zi2
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ewʔ  tsəʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*smewʔ  ʔslɯʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/12/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ sjewX ›‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s]ewʔ//*tsəʔ/
Englishsmallchild; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
No.1370517857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
20
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*smewʔ//*ʔslɯʔ/
Notes甲金文象沙而指小,
指事字

Noun

小子

  1. (literary) young person
    • 予惟小子 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
      From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
      yǔ wéi xiǎozǐ [Pinyin]
      I am a young person.

Pronoun

小子

  1. (literary, modest, used before one's elders) I; me
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