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单词 專
释义

專

See also: 専 and 尃
專 U+5C08, 專
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C08
← 將
[U+5C07]		CJK Unified Ideographs尉 →
[U+5C09]

Translingual

Traditional專
Shinjitai専
Simplified专

Han character

專 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十戈木戈 (JIDI), four-corner 50343, composition ⿳⿻一申⿰㇀丶寸 or ⿱⿻一⿻虫一寸)

Descendants

  • 専
  • 专

Derived characters

  • 傳, 轉, 磚, 團, 摶, 膞, 蓴, 篿, 竱, 漙, 鱄, 嫥, 縳

References

  • KangXi: page 295, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 584, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 507, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5C08

Chinese

trad.專
simp.专
alternative forms専
耑
剸／𰄞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竱*toːn, *tjonʔ
團*doːn
摶*doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
篿*doːn, *tjon
慱*doːn
剸*doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟*doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
漙*doːn
鷒*doːn, *tjon
轉*tonʔ, *tons
傳*tons, *don, *dons
囀*tons
縳*donʔ, *dons
專*tjon
磚*tjon
甎*tjon
塼*tjon
嫥*tjon
膞*tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄*tjon, *tjonʔ
蓴*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjon) : phonetic 叀 + semantic 寸.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuān (zhuan1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): zon1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chôn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zon1
  • Min Dong (BUC): ciŏng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): choan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zuang1 / zuêng1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): tsoe (T1)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuān
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
      • Wade–Giles: chuan1
      • Yale: jwān
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
      • Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂwän⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zyun1
      • Yale: jyūn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn1
      • Guangdong Romanization: jun1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃyːn⁵⁵/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: zon1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn⁴²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chôn
      • Hakka Romanization System: zon´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zon1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡son²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: zon1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔn⁴⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choan
      • Tâi-lô: tsuan
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zoafn
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suan⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suan³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suan⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡suan⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zuang1 / zuêng1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuang / tsueng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡sueŋ³³/
Note:
  • zuang1 - Shantou;
  • zuêng1- Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: tsoe (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sø⁵³/
  • Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiuᴇn/
Rime
Character專
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)章 (23)
Final (韻)仙 (78)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)III
Fanqie職緣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡ɕiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡ɕʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡ɕjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/cwian/
Li
Rong		/t͡ɕiuɛn/
Wang
Li		/t͡ɕĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡ɕi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhuān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zyun1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ton/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjon/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character專
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhuān
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsywen ›
Old
Chinese		/*ton/
Englishexclusively

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character專
Reading #1/1
No.17683
Phonetic
component		專
Rime
group		元
Rime
subdivision		3
Corresponding
MC rime		專
Old
Chinese		/*tjon/

Definitions

專

  1. to monopolize; to take sole possession
  2. specific; special; exclusive
  3. expert; focused; concentrated
  4. exclusively; specially
  5. a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 專

Japanese

Shinjitai

専

Kyūjitai

專

Kanji

專

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 専)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)
  • Kun: もっぱら (moppara, 專ら)

Korean

Hanja

專 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

專: Hán Việt readings: chuyên[1][2][3][4][5]
專: Nôm readings: choen[1], choèn[1][6], chuyến[1][2][6]

  1. chữ Hán form of chuyên (“specific; expertise”).

References

  1. Génibrel (1898).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Nguyễn (1974).
  4. Trần (1999).
  5. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  6. Hồ (1976).
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