將來

將來

See also: 将来

Chinese

		a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use	to come
trad. (將來)		將	來
simp. (将来)		将	来
Literally: “(that which) will come”.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānglái

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹ loi⁴

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiông-lòi
• Min Dong (BUC): ciŏng-lài
• Min Nan (POJ): chiong-lâi / chiang-lâi
• Wu (Wiktionary): jian le (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiānglái
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄞˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianglai
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jianglái
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ˥ laɪ̯˧˥/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng¹ loi⁴
    • Yale: jēung lòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹ loi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹ loi⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ˥ lɔːy̯˨˩/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiông-lòi
    • Hakka Romanization System: jiong´ loiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jiong¹ loi²
    • IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oŋ˨˦ loi̯˩/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng-lài
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ˥ ^(l-)nˡai˥˧/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-lâi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiong-lâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cionglaai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ˦˦꜕꜕ laɪ˨˦/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ˧˧ laɪ˨˦/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ˦˦꜔꜔ laɪ˨˦/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ˦˦꜔꜔ laɪ˨˧/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang-lâi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiang-lâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cianglaai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ˦˦꜕꜕ laɪ˩˧/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: jian le (T1)
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiã˥ le̞˨˩/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨɐŋ  lʌi/▼

Rime
Character	將	來
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	即良切	洛哀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐŋ/	/lʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐŋ/	/ləi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑŋ/	/lɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨaŋ/	/ləj/
Li Rong	/t͡siaŋ/	/lᴀi/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭaŋ/	/lɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯aŋ/	/lɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng	lái

Noun

將來

1. future

   展望將來 / 展望将来  ―  zhǎnwàng jiānglái  ―  to look ahead to the future

   美好的將來 / 美好的将来  ―  měihǎo de jiānglái  ―  a bright future

   你將來想去哪？ / 你将来想去哪？  ―  Nǐ jiānglái xiǎng qù nǎ?  ―  Where do you want to go in the future?

   在不遠的將來 / 在不远的将来  ―  zài bù yuǎn de jiānglái  ―  in the near future

Synonyms

• 未來／未来 (wèilái)

Derived terms

將來時／将来时 (jiàngláishí) 將來時制／将来时制 (jiànglái shízhì)

將來時態／将来时态 (jiànglái shítài)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
將	來
しょう Jinmeiyō	らい Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しょ​ーらい [shóꜜòràì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɾa̠i]

Noun

將來 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 将来, hiragana しょうらい, rōmaji shōrai)

1. Kyūjitai form of 将来 the future
2. Kyūjitai form of 将来 future prospects

Adverb

將來 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 将来, hiragana しょうらい, rōmaji shōrai)

1. Kyūjitai form of 将来 in the future

References

1. Takebayashi, Shigeru (1993) The Kenkyusha Japanese-English Learner's Pocket Dictionary, Tōkyō: Kenkyūsha, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
將	來

Noun

將來 • (jangnae) (hangeul 장래)

1. Hanja form^? of 장래 (“the future”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
將	來

Noun

將來

1. Hán tự form of tương lai (“the future”).