實驗

實驗

See also: 実験 and 实验

Chinese

		real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid	to examine; to test; to check
trad. (實驗)		實	驗
simp. (实验)		实	验

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 實 (じっ)驗 (けん) (jikken, “experiment”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shíyàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sat⁶ jim⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-ngiam
• Min Nan (POJ): si̍t-giām

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: shíyàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧㄢˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyann
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ i̯ɛn⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 十堰 實驗／实验

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sat⁶ jim⁶
    • Yale: saht yihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ jim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ yim⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² jiːm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-ngiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: siid ngiam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ ngiam⁴
    • IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-giām
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t-giām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sidgiam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² giam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴⁻²² giam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ giam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² giam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² giam³³/

Verb

實驗

1. to experiment; to test

Noun

實驗

1. experiment; experimentation; testing

Adjective

實驗

1. (attributive) experimental
2. (attributive) advanced

Synonyms

• (advanced) 提高 (tígāo)

Derived terms

實驗室／实验室 (shíyànshì) 實驗式／实验式 (shíyànshì)

實驗班／实验班 (shíyànbān) 實驗鼠／实验鼠 (shíyànshǔ)

See also

• 試驗／试验 (shìyàn)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
實	驗
じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō	けん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

實驗 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 実験, hiragana じっけん, rōmaji jikken)

1. experiment

Verb

實驗する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 実験する, hiragana じっけんする, rōmaji jikken suru)

1. to do an experiment

Conjugation

Conjugation of "實驗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	實驗し	じっけんし	jikken shi
Continuative (連用形)	實驗し	じっけんし	jikken shi
Terminal (終止形)	實驗する	じっけんする	jikken suru
Attributive (連体形)	實驗する	じっけんする	jikken suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	實驗すれ	じっけんすれ	jikken sure
Imperative (命令形)	實驗せよ¹ 實驗しろ²	じっけんせよ¹ じっけんしろ²	jikken seyo¹ jikken shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	實驗される	じっけんされる	jikken sareru
Causative	實驗させる 實驗さす	じっけんさせる じっけんさす	jikken saseru jikken sasu
Potential	實驗できる	じっけんできる	jikken dekiru
Volitional	實驗しよう	じっけんしよう	jikken shiyō
Negative	實驗しない	じっけんしない	jikken shinai
Negative continuative	實驗せず	じっけんせず	jikken sezu
Formal	實驗します	じっけんします	jikken shimasu
Perfective	實驗した	じっけんした	jikken shita
Conjunctive	實驗して	じっけんして	jikken shite
Hypothetical conditional	實驗すれば	じっけんすれば	jikken sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative