寇
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Translingual
Han character
寇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一山水 (JMUE), four-corner 30214, composition ⿱宀⿺元攴)
Derived characters
- 滱 䳹 蔻 簆
See also
- 蔲
Further reading
- KangXi: page 288, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7209
- Dae Jaweon: page 571, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 936, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5BC7
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 寇 | |
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alternative forms | 宼 冦 㓂 窛 𡨥 宼 冦 㓂 窛 𡨥 𡯷 𢽉 𥦆 𥦲 𭁵 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 寇 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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滱 | *kʰoː, *kʰoːs |
寇 | *kʰoːs |
簆 | *kʰoːs |
蔻 | *qʰoːs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
寇
- bandit; thief; invader
- foe; enemy
- to rob; to plunder
- 山木自寇也,膏火自煎也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě. [Pinyin]
- The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.
- to invade
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- foe, enemy, rival
- resentment, enmity, grudge
- harm, injury
Readings
- Go-on: く (ku)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)
- Kun: あだする (adasuru, 寇する)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 寇 (MC *khuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥 (𡨥)/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource寇 (eumhun 도둑 구 (doduk gu))
- Hanja form? of 구 (“bandit; thief; invader”).
Compounds
- 왜구 (倭寇, waegu)
- 구적 (寇賊, gujeok)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu
寇: Nôm readings: kháu, khấu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation