寁

寁

寁 U+5BC1, 寁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BC1 ← 寀 [U+5BC0] CJK Unified Ideographs 寂 → [U+5BC2]

Translingual

Han character

寁 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十中人 (JJLO), four-corner 3080₁, composition ⿱宀疌)

1. quick, fast

Derived characters

• 𢐛, 𨖋

Further reading

• KangXi: page 287, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7199
• Dae Jaweon: page 569, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 938, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5BC1

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		寁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
疀	*sʰreːb
萐	*zreːb, *sreːb, *sreb
箑	*sreːb, *sreb
啑	*sraːb, *tiːɡs
睫	*ʔseb
婕	*ʔseb
緁	*sʰeb
捷	*zeb
疌	*zeb
寁	*ʔsuːmʔ, *zeb
倢	*zeb
崨	*zeb
踕	*zeb
誱	*zeb
徢	*seːb
蜨	*seːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǎn (zan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam², zaan²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan³
    • Yale: dzǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaam², zaan²
    • Yale: jáam, jáan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam², dzaan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zam², zan²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːm³⁵/, /t͡saːn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /t͡sʌm^X/, /d͡ziᴇp̚/

Rime
Character	寁	寁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	鹽 (155)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	子感切	疾葉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌmX/	/d͡ziᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səmX/	/d͡ziɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒmX/	/d͡zjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səmX/	/d͡ziap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀmX/	/d͡ziɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒmX/	/d͡zĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sămX/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎn	jié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam2	zip6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːmʔ/, /*zeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寁	寁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6441	6452
Phonetic component	寁	疌
Rime group	侵	盍
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	昝	捷
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuːmʔ/	/*zeb/
Notes		又子感切爲另一會意字

Definitions

寁

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Japanese

Kanji

寁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san); しょう (shō)
• Kun: すみやか (sumiyaka)