官話
See also: 官话
Chinese
official; government; organ of body | spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said | ||
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trad. (官話) | 官 | 話 | |
simp. (官话) | 官 | 话 |
Pronunciation
Noun
官話
- Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))
- 反譯甚好,而間有古語,不合時用,且不是官話,無人認聽。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1483
- 반역심호(하나) 이간유고어(하고) 불합시용(하며) 차불시관화(이니) 무인인청(하리라)
Banyeok sim ho[-hana] i gan yu goeo[-hago] bulhap siyong[-hamyeo] cha bul si gwanhwa[-ini] mu in in cheong[-harira]. [Sino-Korean] - The [Koreans'] translation [into Chinese] is very good, but there is occasionally ancient language which is not in accordance with current usage; in addition, it is not Mandarin, [so] nobody will understand it by listening.
- bureaucratic gibberish; high-sounding but insincere words; officialese
- Synonym: 官腔 (guānqiāng)
Synonyms
- (Mandarin): 北方話/北方话 (běifānghuà)
Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (官話):
- → Japanese: 官話 (kanwa)
- → Okinawan: 官話 (kwanfā)
- → Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)
- → Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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官 | 話 |
かん Grade: 4 | わ Grade: 2 |
on’yomi | kan’yōon |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kuɑn ɦˠuaiH).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かんわ [kàńwá] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]
Noun
官話 • (kanwa) ←くわんわ (kwanwa)?
- Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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官 | 話 |
Noun
官話 • (gwanhwa) (hangeul 관화)
- Hanja form? of 관화 (“Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))”).
Okinawan
Kanji in this term | |
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官 | 話 |
くゎん Grade: 4 | ふぁー Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kuɑn ɦˠuaiH). Cognate to Japanese 官話 (kanwa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʷam̩ɸaː/
Noun
官話 (hiragana くゎんふぁー, rōmaji kwanfā)
- Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))
References
- “くぁんふぁー・くゎんふぁー【官話】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
“クヮンファー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term | |
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官 | 話 |
Noun
官話
- chữ Hán form of Quan thoại (“Mandarin; Guanhua”).