完封
Chinese
to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire | to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word) | ||
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simp. and trad. (完封) | 完 | 封 |
Pronunciation
Verb
完封
- (transitive, sports) to shut out (to prevent from scoring; to perform a shutout)
Synonyms
- 零封 (língfēng)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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完 | 封 |
かん Grade: 4 | ふう > ぷう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology
/kwanpuː/ → /kanpuː/
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) かんぷう [kàńpúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [kã̠mpɯ̟ᵝː]
Noun
完封 • (kanpū) ←くわんぷう (kwanpū)?
- a complete block of something, especially an opponent's actions
- (baseball) a shutout
Verb
完封する • (kanpū suru) ←くわんぷう (kwanpū)? intransitive suru (stem 完封し (kanpū shi), past 完封した (kanpū shita))
- to completely block something, especially an opponent's actions
- (baseball) to play a shutout game, to shut out the other team
Conjugation
Conjugation of "完封する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 完封し | かんぷうし | kanpū shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 完封し | かんぷうし | kanpū shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 完封する | かんぷうする | kanpū suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 完封する | かんぷうする | kanpū suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 完封すれ | かんぷうすれ | kanpū sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 完封せよ¹ 完封しろ² | かんぷうせよ¹ かんぷうしろ² | kanpū seyo¹ kanpū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 完封される | かんぷうされる | kanpū sareru | |
Causative | 完封させる 完封さす | かんぷうさせる かんぷうさす | kanpū saseru kanpū sasu | |
Potential | 完封できる | かんぷうできる | kanpū dekiru | |
Volitional | 完封しよう | かんぷうしよう | kanpū shiyō | |
Negative | 完封しない | かんぷうしない | kanpū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 完封せず | かんぷうせず | kanpū sezu | |
Formal | 完封します | かんぷうします | kanpū shimasu | |
Perfective | 完封した | かんぷうした | kanpū shita | |
Conjunctive | 完封して | かんぷうして | kanpū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 完封すれば | かんぷうすれば | kanpū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN