请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 守る
释义

守る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
まも
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Compound of () (ma-, eye, sight, archaic) + () (moru, protect, watch over, Etymology 2).[1][2][3] まぼる and まぶる are alterations of まもる.

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [màmóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][4]
    • IPA(key): [ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "守る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
守る[màmóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形)守れ[màmóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive守られるもられ[màmóráréꜜrù]
Causative守らせるもらせ[màmóráséꜜrù]
Potential守れるもれ[màmóréꜜrù]
Volitional守ろうもろ[màmóróꜜò]
Negative守らないもらない[màmóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective守らなかったもらなかった[màmóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal守りますもりま[màmórímáꜜsù]
Perfective守ったった[màmóꜜttà]
Conjunctive守ってって[màmóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional守ればれば[màmóꜜrèbà]

Verb

(まも) (mamoru) transitive godan (stem (まも) (mamori), past (まも)った (mamotta))

(rare) (まぼ) or (まぶ) (maboru or maburu) transitive godan (stem (まぼ) (mabori), past (まぼ)った (mabotta))

  1. 護る: to protect, to defend
    『ぼくの()(きゅう)(まも)って
    “Boku no Chikyū o Mamotte
    “Please Save My Earth”
    • 2005 November 9, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “()(ソウ)(レン)(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in ()(ソウ)(レン)(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      ………その(かく)() (いっ)(たい)どこから……?
      ………Sono kakugo Ittai doko kara……?
      …Such resolve. Where did you get it from…?
      もちろん!あの()()から あそこには(まも)りたい(ひと)(たち)(おお)(ぜい)いる (いち)(ばん)(まも)りたい(ひと)がいる
      Mochiron! Ano hoshi kara Asoko ni wa mamoritai hitotachi ga ōzei iru Ichiban… mamoritai hito ga iru
      Of course! From that planet. Where there are many people I sworn to protect. But most of all… where there’s the one person I swore to protect.
  2. to watch carefully
  3. to abide (by rules), to observe (regulations)
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (defend): (ふせ) (fusegu)
  • (watch carefully): ()(まも) (mimamoru)
Antonyms
  • (attack): ()める (semeru)
Derived terms
  • (まも) (omamori): a good-luck charm issued by a Shinto shrine
  • ()(まも) (mimamoru): to look after

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.[1][2][3] Related to (me, eye) and 見る (miru, to see, to look at), with an underlying meaning of to watch over.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [móꜜrù] (Atamadaka – [1])[4]
    • IPA(key): [mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

() (moru) transitive godan (stem () (mori), past ()った (motta))

  1. (archaic) to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)
  2. (archaic) to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (watch out for): ()() (miharu)
  • (protect): (まも) (mamoru), (まも) (mamoru); 守護(しゅご)する (shugo suru)
Derived terms
  • () (mori), (もり) (mori): a watchman, a keeper; a nursemaid, a babysitter
  • (まも) (mamoru) (Etymology 1)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/2 1:40:42