宅
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Translingual
Han character
宅 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十竹心 (JHP), four-corner 30714, composition ⿱宀乇)
Derived characters
- 侘 咤 垞 姹 㤞 挓 㭦 烢 秺 䖳 詫(诧) 䤩 䯔 𥭌
References
- KangXi: page 281, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7064
- Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 913, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5B85
- Unihan data for U+FA04
Chinese
| trad. | 宅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 宅 | |
| alternative forms | 厇 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
| 奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 侘 | *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs |
| 詫 | *hr'aːɡs |
| 秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 亳 | *blaːɡ |
| 托 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 託 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 仛 | *l'aːɡ |
| 虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
| 杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 宅 | *r'aːɡ |
| 厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r'aːɡ) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ).
Etymology
- slang
- “someone who stays at home”
- Ultimately from a orthographic borrowing from Japanese お宅 (otaku); this sense developed from the influence of its orthography.
Pronunciation
Definitions
宅
- residence; dwelling; house; home
- 住宅 ― zhùzhái ― residence
- † tomb; grave
- † to reside; to dwell
- to place
- 宅心仁厚 ― zháixīn rénhòu ― to settle the mind with benevolence and generosity
- (slang) Someone who prefers to stay at home rather than go outside; a homebody
Compounds
Derived terms from 宅
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Japanese
Kanji
宅
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- home
Readings
- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)
- Kan-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
- Kun: いえ (ie, 宅)←いへ (ife, historical); すまう (sumau); やけ (yake, 宅)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 宅 |
| たく Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi |
Noun
宅 • (taku)
- home
- husband
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 宅 (MC ɖˠæk̚).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄄᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: ttóyk) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 집 (Yale: cìp) | ᄐᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: thóyk) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɛk̚] ~ [tʰe̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [택/텍]
Hanja
Wikisource宅 (eumhun 집 택 (jip taek))
- (only in compounds) Hanja form? of 택 (“house; home”). [affix]
Compounds
Compounds
- 주택 (住宅, jutaek)
- 택배 (宅配, taekbae)
- 가택 (家宅, gataek)
- 고택 (古宅, gotaek)
- 구택 (舊宅, gutaek)
- 누택 (陋宅, nutaek)
- 별택 (別宅, byeoltaek)
- 사택 (舍宅, sataek)
- 사택 (私宅, sataek)
- 안택 (安宅, antaek)
- 양택 (陽宅, yangtaek)
- 자택 (自宅, jataek)
- 저택 (邸宅, jeotaek)
- 택사 (宅舍, taeksa)
- 재택 (在宅, jaetaek)
Etymology 2
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛk̚] ~ [te̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [댁/덱]
Hanja
宅 (eumhun 집 댁 (jip daek))
- Hanja form? of 댁 (“residence”). [noun]
- Hanja form? of 댁 (“a respectful term of address for someone of equal or lower status”). [pronoun]
Usage notes
When used in isolation, this reading is used to address others or people's houses in a polite manner.
Compounds
Compounds
- 과댁 (寡宅, gwadaek)
- 귀댁 (貴宅, gwidaek)
- 댁내 (宅內, daengnae)
- 본댁 (本宅, bondaek)
- 사댁 (査宅, sadaek)
- 시댁 (媤宅, sidaek)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
宅: Hán Nôm readings: trạch
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