孽
See also: 孼
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
孽 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓木 (TJND), four-corner 44407, composition ⿱薛子)
References
- KangXi: page 281, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7047
- Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1020, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5B7D
Chinese
| trad. | 孽 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 孽 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰰟 | |
| alternative forms | 孼 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (薛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 躠 | *sŋaːd |
| 嶭 | *ŋaːd, *ŋeːd |
| 櫱 | *ŋaːd, *ŋred |
| 薛 | *sŋed |
| 辥 | *sŋed |
| 孼 | *ŋred |
| 蘖 | *ŋred |
| 蠥 | *ŋred |
| 孽 | *ŋred |
| 糵 | *ŋred |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “*s-nya-s ⪤ *s-nyan PUNISH / OPPRESS / COERCE?”)
Pronunciation
Definitions
孽
- son of a concubine
- ghost; monster
- disaster; calamity
- evil; sin
- treacherous; evil
- (Hokkien) naughty; mischievous
- 誰遮孽 將阮鎖佇咧夢內底 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2020, 黃妃 (Huang Fei) (lyricist 方文良 Neil Fang), 雪咧飛
- Siáng chiah gia̍t, chiong gún só tī-teh bāng lāi-té [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Who's so naughty that they locked me in a dream?
谁遮孽 将阮锁伫咧梦内底 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
- (monster):
edit
Synonyms of 孽
|
|
|
- (naughty):
Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒 |
| Taiwan | 皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣 | |
| Tianjin | 皮, 淘, 猴兒 | |
| Langfang | 調皮 | |
| Tangshan | 調皮 | |
| Cangzhou | 調皮 | |
| Baoding | 費 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 調皮 | |
| Daming | 費勁 | |
| Jinan | 調皮, 皮, 淘 | |
| Xi'an | 匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮 | |
| Wuhan | 神, 調皮, 淘氣 | |
| Chengdu | 淘氣, 費, 千方兒 | |
| Kunming | 淘氣 | |
| Guilin | 跳皮 | |
| Liuzhou | 跳皮 | |
| Xuzhou | 皮臉 | |
| Yangzhou | 調皮, 皮 | |
| Hefei | 調皮, 皮, 頑皮 | |
| Nantong | 犯厭 | |
| Singapore | 頑皮 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋, 壞 |
| Hong Kong | 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 百厭 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 頑皮 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 百厭 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 懆 | |
| Macau | 跳皮 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 曳, 跳皮, 百厭 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 韌皮 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 跳皮 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 百厭 | |
| Foshan | 曳, 跳皮, 百厭 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 曳 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 百厭 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 跳皮, 百厭 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 頑皮 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 壞, 跳皮 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 壞 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 百厭, 壞 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 百厭 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 百厭 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 百厭 | |
| Taishan | 壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 壞賞, 壞 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 壞鬼 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 韌皮 | |
| Dongguan | 曳, 百厭 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 百厭, 跳皮 | |
| Yangjiang | 跳皮, 蠻皮 | |
| Nanning | 跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮 | |
| Wuzhou | 韌皮, 百厭, 百跳 | |
| Yulin | 頑, 牛骨 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 跳皮, 勿乖 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 頑皮 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 韌皮 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 扭計, 曳, 百厭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 調皮, 頑皮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮 |
| Xingning | 蠻, 懆 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 頑皮 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 調皮, 綻頭, 懆 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 頑皮 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 跳皮 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 跳皮 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 綻, 懆 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 賤 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 頑皮 | |
| Changting | 綻, 懆 | |
| Wuping | 綻, 懆 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 綻 | |
| Liancheng | 綻, 懆 | |
| Ninghua | 浪綻, 懆 | |
| Ruijin | 綻, 孽 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 綻, 頑皮 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤 | |
| Hong Kong | 頑皮 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 跳皮 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 跳皮 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 頑皮 |
| Zhangjiakou | 調皮 | |
| Handan | 費 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 刁皮, 韌皮 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 刁皮, 楞蟶 |
| Fuqing | 調皮 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死 |
| Quanzhou | 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死 | |
| Zhangzhou | 孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死 | |
| Kaohsiung | 賤 | |
| Yilan | 賤 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 狡怪 | |
| Taichung | 孽潲 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 孽潲 | |
| Tainan | 作孽, 孽, 孽潲 | |
| Taitung | 孽潲 | |
| Hsinchu | 孽 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 狡怪 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 孽, 怪孽, 歹死 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤, 歹死 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 歹死, 孽, 孽潲 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 頑皮 | |
| Chaozhou | 燦頭 | |
| Shantou | 野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 跳皮 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 孬 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 跳皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 頑皮, 跳皮 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 厭, 調皮, 頑皮 | |
| Suzhou | 皮, 調皮, 厭 | |
| Wuxi | 厭, 皮 | |
| Danyang | 調皮, 皮 | |
| Hangzhou | 厭, 調皮 | |
| Ningbo | 皮 | |
| Wenzhou | 調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡 | |
| Jinhua | 調皮, 皮, 皮面 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跳皮, 跳夾 |
| Shuangfeng | 跳皮, 頑皮 | |
| Quanzhou | 頑皮 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 孽
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
孽
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
- On (unclassified): げつ (getsu), げち (gechi)
- Kun: わきばら (wakibara)
Korean
Hanja
孽 (eumhun 서자(庶子) 얼 (seoja eol))
- Alternative form of 孼 (孼, “Hanja form? of 얼 (“son of a concubine”).”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
孽: Hán Việt readings: nghiệt[1][2][3][4][5][6]
孽: Nôm readings: nghiệt[1][2][3], nghét[7], nghẹt[7], nghịt[7]
- chữ Hán form of nghiệt (“harsh, cruel, stern, ruthless”).
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
- Hồ (1976).