學習

學習

See also: 学習 and 学习

Chinese

		learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology	to practice; to study; habit
trad. (學習)		學	習
simp. (学习)		学	习
anagram		習學／习学

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuéxí

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): hok⁶ zaap⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hok⁵ dip⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-si̍p
• Min Dong (BUC): hŏk-sĭk
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-si̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁸ sib⁸

• Wu (Wiktionary): hhoq xxiq (T5)

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xuéxí
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshyi
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕɥ̯œ³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hok⁶ zaap⁶
    • Yale: hohk jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹ dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶ zab⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚² t͡säːp̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hok⁵ dip⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /hɔk̚³² tip̚³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-si̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: hog xib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hog⁶ xib⁶
    • IPA: /hok̚⁵ ɕip̚⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-sĭk
    • IPA ^(key): /houʔ⁵⁻³³ siʔ⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍k-si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hagsip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻²² ɕip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² ɕip̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁸ sib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k si̍p
    • IPA ^(key): /hak̚⁴⁻² sip̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: hhoq xxiq (T5)
    • IPA ^(key): /ɦʊʔ¹¹ ʑ̻i̯ɪʔ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ɦˠʌk̚  ziɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	學	習
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	胡覺切	似入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠʌk̚/	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚɔk̚/	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɔk̚/	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨwk̚/	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɔk̚/	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɔk̚/	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɔk̚/	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xué	xí

Verb

學習

1. to study; to learn; to acquire (knowledge)

   刻苦學習 / 刻苦学习  ―  kèkǔ xuéxí  ―  to study hard

   學習知識 / 学习知识  ―  xuéxí zhīshí  ―  to acquire knowledge

   學習環境 / 学习环境  ―  xuéxí huánjìng  ―  learning environment

   快樂學習 / 快乐学习  ―  kuàilè xuéxí  ―  to have a happy learning experience

   我要向你學習。 / 我要向你学习。  ―  Wǒ yào xiàng nǐ xuéxí.  ―  I want to learn from you.

   我想多學習些這個主題。 [MSC, trad.]
   我想多学习些这个主题。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ xiǎng duō xuéxí xiē zhège zhǔtí. [Pinyin]

   I want to learn more about this subject.

2. to follow the example of; to imitate someone's behaviour

   學習雷鋒好榜樣。 / 学习雷锋好榜样。  ―  Xuéxí Léi Fēng hǎo bǎngyàng.  ―  Follow the good example of Lei Feng.

Synonyms

• 學／学 (xué)
• 讀書／读书 (dúshū)
• 念書／念书 (niànshū)

Derived terms

好好學習，天天向上／好好学习，天天向上 (hǎohǎo xuéxí, tiāntiān xiàngshàng) 學習小組／学习小组 (xuéxí xiǎozǔ) 學習者／学习者 (xuéxízhě)

學習障礙／学习障碍 (xuéxí zhàng'ài) 自動化機器學習／自动化机器学习 (zìdònghuà jīqì xuéxí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (學習):

• → Japanese: 学習 (がくしゅう) (gakushū)
• → Korean: 학습 (學習, hakseup)
• → Vietnamese: học tập (學習)

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
學	習

Noun

學習 • (hakseup) (hangeul 학습)

1. Hanja form^? of 학습 (“study, learning”).

---

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
學	習

Noun

學習

1. Hán tự form of học tập (“to study, to learn”).