孝順

孝順

See also: 孝顺

Chinese

		filial	to obey; to follow; to arrange to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable
trad. (孝順)		孝	順
simp. (孝顺)		孝	顺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàoshùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau³ seon⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hau-sun
• Min Dong (BUC): háu-sông
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hàu-sūn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hao³ sung⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoshùn → xiàoshun (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ → ㄒㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄕㄨㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàoshůn
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴-shun⁵
    • Yale: syàu-shwun
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw.shuenn
    • Palladius: сяошунь (sjaošunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂwən⁵¹/ → /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂwən¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau³ seon⁶
    • Yale: haau seuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau³ soen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao³ sên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³³ sɵn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-sun
    • Hakka Romanization System: hau sun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hau⁴ sun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ sun⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: háu-sông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(s-)louŋ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-sūn
    • Tâi-lô: hàu-sūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haosun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sun²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ sun³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ sun³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hao³ sung⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàu sŭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /hˠau^H  ʑiuɪn^H/

Rime
Character	孝	順
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	呼敎切	食閏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠauH/	/ʑiuɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚauH/	/ʑʷinH/
Shao Rongfen	/xauH/	/ʑjuenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨwH/	/ʑwinH/
Li Rong	/xauH/	/d͡ʑiuĕnH/
Wang Li	/xauH/	/d͡ʑĭuĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xauH/	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào	shùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau3	seon6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>uʔ-s  Cə.lu[n]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːs  ɢljuns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孝	順
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiào	shùn
Middle Chinese	‹ xæwH ›	‹ zywinH ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/	/*Cə.lu[n]-s/
English	filial	follow; obey
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孝	順
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13771	1636
Phonetic component	孝	川
Rime group	幽	文
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	孝	順
Old Chinese	/*qʰruːs/	/*ɢljuns/

Verb

孝順

1. to show filial piety; to be obedient to one's parents or other senior relatives
2. (literary) to offer a present to a superior

Synonyms

• (to show filial piety):

edit

孝 (xiào) 孝敬 (xiàojìng) (to show filial respect) 有孝 (Hokkien)

行孝 (Hakka) 盡孝／尽孝 (jìnxiào)

Noun

孝順

1. filial piety; filial duty

   孝順是中華民族的傳統美德。 [MSC, trad.]
   孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。 [MSC, simp.]

   Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé. [Pinyin]

   Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.

Synonyms

edit

孝 (xiào) 孝心 (xiàoxīn) 孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty) 孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)

孝行 (xiàoxíng) (acts of filial piety) 孝道 (xiàodào) 孝義／孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孝順):

• → Japanese: 孝(こう)順(じゅん) (kōjun)
• → Korean: 효순(孝順) (hyosun)
• → Vietnamese: hiếu thuận (孝順)

Others:

• → Guiqiong: ɕiɔtsʰə
• → Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠨ (hiyoošun)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
孝	順
Grade: 6	Grade: 4

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːʑɨ̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

孝順(こうじゅん) • (kōjun) 

1. filial piety; filial duty

Adjective

孝順(こうじゅん) • (kōjun) -na (adnominal 孝順(こうじゅん)な (kōjun na), adverbial 孝順(こうじゅん)に (kōjun ni))

1. filial (to one's parents)

Inflection

Inflection of 孝順

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	孝順だろ	こうじゅんだろ	kōjun daro
Continuative (連用形)	孝順で	こうじゅんで	kōjun de
Terminal (終止形)	孝順だ	こうじゅんだ	kōjun da
Attributive (連体形)	孝順な	こうじゅんな	kōjun na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	孝順なら	こうじゅんなら	kōjun nara
Imperative (命令形)	孝順であれ	こうじゅんであれ	kōjun de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	孝順ではない 孝順じゃない	こうじゅんではない こうじゅんじゃない	kōjun de wa nai kōjun ja nai
Informal past	孝順だった	こうじゅんだった	kōjun datta
Informal negative past	孝順ではなかった 孝順じゃなかった	こうじゅんではなかった こうじゅんじゃなかった	kōjun de wa nakatta kōjun ja nakatta
Formal	孝順です	こうじゅんです	kōjun desu
Formal negative	孝順ではありません 孝順じゃありません	こうじゅんではありません こうじゅんじゃありません	kōjun de wa arimasen kōjun ja arimasen
Formal past	孝順でした	こうじゅんでした	kōjun deshita
Formal negative past	孝順ではありませんでした 孝順じゃありませんでした	こうじゅんではありませんでした こうじゅんじゃありませんでした	kōjun de wa arimasen deshita kōjun ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	孝順で	こうじゅんで	kōjun de
Conditional	孝順なら（ば）	こうじゅんなら（ば）	kōjun nara (ba)
Provisional	孝順だったら	こうじゅんだったら	kōjun dattara
Volitional	孝順だろう	こうじゅんだろう	kōjun darō
Adverbial	孝順に	こうじゅんに	kōjun ni
Degree	孝順さ	こうじゅんさ	kōjunsa

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Korean

Hanja in this term
孝	順

Noun

孝順 • (hyosun) (hangeul 효순)

1. Hanja form^? of 효순.

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
孝	順

Noun

孝順

1. chữ Hán form of hiếu thuận.