孛
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Translingual
Han character
孛 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十月弓木 (JBND), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱⿱十冖子)
Derived characters
- 侼, 挬, 哱, 餑(饽), 浡, 悖, 桲, 脖, 綍, 誖, 鋍, 馞, 郣, 勃, 鵓(鹁), 荸
References
- KangXi: page 278, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6949
- Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1011, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5B5B
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 孛 | |
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alternative forms | 𡥇 𡥞 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 孛 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (孛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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誖 | *pɯːds, *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
悖 | *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
孛 | *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
哱 | *pʰɯːd |
馞 | *pʰɯːd, *bɯːd |
勃 | *bɯːd |
餑 | *bɯːd |
郣 | *bɯːd |
浡 | *bɯːd |
桲 | *bɯːd |
挬 | *bɯːd |
脖 | *bɯːd |
鵓 | *bɯːd |
渤 | *bɯːd |
綍 | *pɯd |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 𣎵 (“growth”) + 子 (“child”) – growing; vibrant; spirited. Original form of 勃 (OC *bɯːd, “exuberant”).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
孛
- † luxuriant; lush; flourishing
- † radiance of comets; comet
- 星孛 ― xīngbèi ― comet
- † Alternative form of 悖 (bèi, “disorderly; deviant; conflicting”).
- a surname
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
孛
- † prefix particle in certain nouns
- † Original form of 勃 (bó, “to change countenance; to become agitated”).
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 勃 (“exuberant; flourishing; vigorous; suddenly; etc.”). (This character, 孛, is the second-round simplified form of 勃.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 渤 (“Bohai Sea; surging; swelling”). (This character, 孛, is the second-round simplified form of 渤.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 脖 (“neck”). (This character, 孛, is the second-round simplified form of 脖.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 餑 (“steamed bun; pastry; cake; bubble on the surface of tea”). (This character, 孛, is the second-round simplified form of 餑.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
孛
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- to happen suddenly
- comet
Readings
From Middle Chinese 孛 (MC buət̚); compare Mandarin 孛 (bó):
- Go-on: ぼち (bochi)←ぼち (boti, historical)
- Kan-on: ほつ (hotsu)←ほつ (fotu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼつ (botsu)
From Middle Chinese 孛 (MC buʌiH); compare Mandarin 孛 (bèi):
- Go-on: ばい (bai)←ばい (bai, historical)
- Kan-on: はい (hai)←はい (fai, historical)
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: ひころう (hikorou, 孛う)←ひころふ (fikorofu, historical)
Compounds
- 孛彗 (haisui)
- 孛星 (haisei)
- 孛如 (botsujo) (勃如)
- 彗孛 (suihai)
Korean
Hanja
孛 (eumhun 살별 패 (salbyeol pae))
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Hanja
孛 (eumhun 안색 변할 발 (ansaek byeonhal bal))
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Vietnamese
Han character
孛: Hán Nôm readings: bụt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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