孉

孉

孉 U+5B49, 孉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B49 ← 孈 [U+5B48] CJK Unified Ideographs 孊 → [U+5B4A]

Translingual

Han character

孉 (radical 38, 女+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女廿口土 (VTRG), composition ⿰女雚)

References

• KangXi: page 274, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6902
• Dae Jaweon: page 542, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1090, character 18
• Unihan data for U+5B49

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		孉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
觀	*koːn, *koːns
灌	*koːns
鸛	*koːns
瓘	*koːns
矔	*koːns, *kroːns
懽	*koːns, *qʰoːn
爟	*koːns
雚	*koːns
罐	*koːns
鑵	*koːns
歡	*qʰoːn
驩	*qʰoːn
貛	*qʰoːn
酄	*qʰoːn
獾	*qʰoːn
讙	*qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾	*qʰoːns
權	*ɡron
顴	*ɡron
孉	*ɡron
蠸	*ɡron
虇	*kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸	*kʰons

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quán (quan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kyun⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: quán
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'üan²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kyun⁴
    • Yale: kyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kün⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰyːn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiuᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	孉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	巨員切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gwian/
Li Rong	/ɡjuɛn/
Wang Li	/ɡĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孉
Reading #	1/1
No.	4498
Phonetic component	雚
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	權
Old Chinese	/*ɡron/
Notes	同婘

Definitions

孉

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