嫌
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Translingual
Han character
嫌 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女廿X金 (VTXC), four-corner 48437, composition ⿰女兼)
References
- KangXi: page 269, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6618
- Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5ACC
Chinese
| trad. | 嫌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 嫌 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𢙝 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 嫌 |
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| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡeːm) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).
Pronunciation
Definitions
嫌
- to be sick of; to be tired of; to be fed up with
- (Cantonese, transitive) to mind; to dislike; to be dissatisfied of
- 後面個司機嫌我慢，就扒咗我頭。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- hau6 min6 go3 si1 gei1 jim4 ngo5 maan6, zau6 paa4 zo2 ngo5 tau4. [Jyutping]
- The driver behind me is disatisfied of me being so slow, so they cut in front of me.
后面个司机嫌我慢，就扒咗我头。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (literary, or in compounds) hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge
- (literary, or in compounds) to doubt; to suspect
- (literary, or in compounds) suspicion (the state of being suspected)
- (literary, or in compounds) to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate
- (literary, or in compounds) to guess; to surmise; to conjecture
Synonyms
- (to be sick of): 膩煩／腻烦 (nìfán), 厭煩／厌烦 (yànfán)
- (hatred):
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- (to doubt):
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Synonyms of 嫌
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- (suspicion):
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- (to be similar to):
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Synonyms of 嫌
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- (to guess):
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Synonyms of 嫌
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Compounds
Derived terms from 嫌
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Japanese
| Shinjitai | 嫌 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 嫌󠄁 嫌+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 嫌󠄃 嫌+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
嫌
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: げん (gen, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)
- Kun: いや (iya, 嫌, Jōyō); きらう (kirau, 嫌う, Jōyō); うたがう (utagau, 嫌う)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嫌 |
| いや Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 嫌 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 嫌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- “嫌”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 嫌 (MC ɦem).
| Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [혐]
Hanja
Wikisource嫌 (eumhun 싫어할 혐 (sireohal hyeom))
- Hanja form? of 혐 (“to hate”).
- Hanja form? of 혐 (“to suspect”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 혐오 (嫌惡, hyeomo)
- 혐염 (嫌厭, hyeomyeom)
- 혐의 (嫌疑, hyeomui)
- 혐기 (嫌忌, hyeomgi)
- 시혐 (猜嫌, sihyeom)
- 혐기성 (嫌氣性, hyeomgiseong)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
嫌: Hán Nôm readings: hiềm, hem, hèm
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