姑娘
Chinese
| paternal aunt | mother; young lady | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (姑娘) | 姑 | 娘 | |
| simp. #(姑娘) | 姑 | 娘 | |
| alternative forms | 菇涼／菇凉 slang | ||
Pronunciation
Noun
姑娘
- girl; maiden
- 2004 December 9, Xu Wei (lyrics and music), “曾經的你 [You in the Past]”, in 每一刻都是嶄新的 [Every Moment Is Completely New], performed by Xu Wei:
- 曾讓你心疼的姑娘 如今已悄然無蹤影 [MSC, trad.]
- Céng ràng nǐ xīnténg de gūniang, Rújīn yǐ qiǎorán wú zōngyǐng [Pinyin]
- The girl who once made you love tenderly has disappeared completely now
曾让你心疼的姑娘 如今已悄然无踪影 [MSC, simp.]
-
- (Mandarin, Gan, Jin, colloquial) daughter
- (Jilu Mandarin, Central Plains Mandarin, Jianghuai Mandarin, Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Huizhou, Shaowu Min, Wu) paternal aunt (father's sister)
- (Jianghuai Mandarin, Yangjiang Cantonese, Wu) sister-in-law (husband's sister)
- (Southwestern Mandarin) wife
- (historical, obsolete) concubine
- (chiefly Cantonese, Min Nan, Christianity) nun or unmarried female preacher (often as a title)
- 還有，四位忠心的女傳道，三位姑娘和一位師奶 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2014, 盧陳詠恩, 我在教會成長的點滴, in 九龍城浸信會75周年紀念特刊
- waan4 jau5, sei3 wai6-2 zung1 sam1 dik1 neoi5 cyun4 dou3, saam1 wai6-2 gu1 noeng4 wo4 jat1 wai6-2 si1 naai5-1 [Jyutping]
- In addition, four faithful female pastors, three unmarried and one married
还有，四位忠心的女传道，三位姑娘和一位师奶 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]- 另外，包括高姑娘在內有好幾位宣教師轉至南部服事。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2015, 陳美玲, 淡水婦學堂的領航者--高哈拿姑娘, in 女宣雜誌 (Women Ministry), issue 418
- Lìngwài, bāokuò Gāo gūniang zàinèi yǒu hǎo jǐ wèi xuānjiàoshī zhuǎn zhì nánbù fúshì. [Pinyin]
- Furthermore, quite a few preachers including Miss Connell transferred to the South to serve.
另外，包括高姑娘在内有好几位宣教师转至南部服事。 [MSC, simp.]
- (Cantonese) female nurse, healthcare professional, social worker, etc.
- 病房入面得好少姑娘 但係就住咗好多病人 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2016, 膠膠, 膠膠的姑娘 G 你今日膠咗未, page 12
- beng6 fong4-2 jap6 min6 dak1 hou2 siu2 gu1 noeng4, daan6 hai6 zau6 zyu6 zo2 hou2 do1 beng6 jan4 [Jyutping]
- There are just a few nurses in the sickroom, but many patients are living there.
病房入面得好少姑娘 但系就住咗好多病人 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (colloquial, dialectal) female prostitute
- 老實說，也不過像公子哥兒嫖姑娘一樣，吃著碗裡，瞧著碟裡 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1941, 曾樸／曾朴 (Zeng Pu), 孽海花 (A Flower in a Sinful Sea)
- Lǎoshíshuō, yě bùguò xiàng gōngzǐgēr piáo gūniang yīyàng, chī zhe wǎn lǐ, qiáo zhe dié lǐ [Pinyin]
- To be honest, it's just like how the playboys visit prostitutes – eating from a bowl while looking at what's in the plate.
老实说，也不过像公子哥儿嫖姑娘一样，吃着碗里，瞧着碟里 [MSC, simp.]
- (Northern Thai Mandarin) woman
- Alternative name for 菇蔫 (gūniān, “bladder cherry”).
Synonyms
- (girl):
Dialectal synonyms of 女孩子 (“girl”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 女孩, 女孩子, 女童 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 女孩兒, 小女孩兒, 小姑娘, 小閨女, 小丫頭, 妞兒, 小妞兒 |
| Taiwan | 女孩, 女孩子 | |
| Weifang (Weicheng) | 閨女兒, 小妮兒 | |
| Weifang (Fangzi) | 小閨女 | |
| Weifang (Hanting) | 小閨女 | |
| Changyi | 閨女, 小嫚兒 | |
| Gaomi | 小嫚兒 | |
| Zhucheng | 小閨女子兒 | |
| Anqiu | 閨女 | |
| Changle | 閨女, 妮兒 | |
| Linqu | 閨女 | |
| Qingzhou | 小閨女, 小閨妮兒 | |
| Shouguang | 妮子 | |
| Wulian | 識字班 | |
| Jinan | 小閨女兒, 小妮兒 | |
| Kaifeng | 女孩兒 | |
| Xi'an | 女子娃, 女子, 女娃子 | |
| Wuhan | 女伢, 姑娘伢 | |
| Chengdu | 女娃子, 女娃兒, 女娃娃 | |
| Guilin | 女把爺 | |
| Guanyang | 妹崽家 | |
| Yangzhou | 女霞子 | |
| Xinghua | 姑娘, 丫頭, 外家裡 | |
| Hefei | 丫頭 | |
| Yanping | 女子崽 | |
| Singapore | 女孩子 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 小姑娘 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 小姑娘 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 小姑娘 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 小姑娘 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 女仔, 細路女 child |
| Hong Kong | 女仔, 細路女 child | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 女仔 | |
| Macau | 女仔 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 女仔 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 女仔 | |
| Foshan | 女仔 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 女仔 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 女仔 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 女仔 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 女仔 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 女仔 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 女仔 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 女仔 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 女仔 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 女仔 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 女仔 | |
| Taishan | 女仔, 細路女 child, 細民女 child | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 女仔, 細佬女 child, 細民女 child | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 女仔 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 女仔 | |
| Dongguan | 女仔 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 婦娘妹 | |
| Qingyuan | 女仔 | |
| Fogang | 女仔 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 女仔 | |
| Yangshan | 妹仔 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 妹仔兒 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 女仔 | |
| Shaoguan | 女仔 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 女仔, 妹仔 | |
| Renhua | 女仔 | |
| Lechang | 女仔 | |
| Yangjiang | 妹, 妹仔 | |
| Nanning | 女仔, 妹仔, 妹丁 | |
| Dongxing | 妹仔 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 女仔 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 女仔 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 女崽子 |
| Pengze | 女妹 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 細妹仔 |
| Xingning | 細妹哩 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 女仔 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 阿僬妹仔 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 僬妹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 老妹仔 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 女仔, 僬妹仔 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 細妹子 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 細妹仔 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 妹仔 | |
| Changting | 細妹子 | |
| Wuping | 細妹子 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 細妹子 | |
| Liancheng | 妹子人 | |
| Ninghua | 女子薩 | |
| Ruijin | 女客子, 細女子 | |
| Shicheng | 細女女子 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 細妹仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 細妹仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 細妹仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 細妹 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 細妹仔, 細妹 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 妹子, 妹子人 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 妮子, 女娃娃 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 阿娘囝仔 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 諸娘囝 |
| Matsu | 諸娘囝 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 查某囡仔 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 查某囡仔 | |
| Quanzhou | 查某囡仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 查某囡仔, 查某嬰 | |
| Taipei | 查某囡仔 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 查某囡仔 | |
| Kaohsiung | 查某囝 | |
| Yilan | 查某囡仔 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 查某囡仔 | |
| Taichung | 查某囡仔 | |
| Tainan | 查某囡仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 查某囡仔 | |
| Kinmen | 查某囡仔 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 查某囡仔 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 查某囡仔 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 查某囡仔 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 查某囡仔 | |
| Chaozhou | 諸娘囝 | |
| Shantou | 諸娘囝, 查某囝 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 諸娘囝 | |
| Jieyang | 諸娘囝 | |
| Lufeng | 查某囡仔 | |
| Haifeng | 查某囡仔 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 查某囝 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 查某囝 | |
| Leizhou | 查某囝 | |
| Wenchang | 查某囝 | |
| Haikou | 查某囝 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 女囝 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 女子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 女小囡, 小鬼丫頭 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 丫頭, 小娘 | |
| Suzhou | 小娘兒, 女小干 | |
| Ningbo | 小娘, 小娘屄, 小娘頭, 娘子 | |
| Wenzhou | 女兒, 媛子兒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 妹子, 細妹子, 妹伢子 |
| Shuangfeng | 妹唧, 細妹唧 | |
- (daughter):
Dialectal synonyms of 女兒 (“daughter”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 女 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 女兒 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 女兒, 女花兒, 閨女, 姑娘, 丫頭 |
| Taiwan | 女兒 | |
| Tianjin | 女兒, 閨女, 小棉襖 humorous | |
| Langfang | 閨妮 | |
| Tangshan | 閨女 | |
| Cangzhou | 閨女 | |
| Baoding | 閨女 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 閨女 | |
| Daming | 妮兒 | |
| Bayanhot | 丫頭 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 女兒 | |
| Harbin | 女兒, 姑娘, 閨女, 閨娘, 丫頭 | |
| Shenyang | 姑娘, 丫頭 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 閨娘, 閨娘子, 女兒 | |
| Qingdao | 閨女 | |
| Weifang (Weicheng) | 閨女 | |
| Weifang (Fangzi) | 閨女, 嫚兒 | |
| Weifang (Hanting) | 閨女 | |
| Changyi | 閨女, 嫚姑子 | |
| Gaomi | 閨女, 嫚兒, 嫚兒姑子 | |
| Zhucheng | 閨女 | |
| Anqiu | 閨女 | |
| Changle | 閨女兒 | |
| Linqu | 閨女 | |
| Qingzhou | 閨女 | |
| Shouguang | 閨女 | |
| Wulian | 閨女, 丫頭, 嫚兒, 識字班 | |
| Jinan | 閨女 | |
| Wanrong | 女子 | |
| Zhengzhou | 閨女, 妞 | |
| Xi'an | 女, 女兒 | |
| Yinchuan | 女兒, 丫頭 | |
| Lanzhou | 女兒 | |
| Xining | 姑娘, 丫頭 | |
| Ürümqi | 女兒, 丫頭 | |
| Wuhan | 姑娘, 丫頭 | |
| Huanggang | 女兒 | |
| Chengdu | 女兒, 女, 姑娘兒 | |
| Guiyang | 姑娘, 女娃娃, 女娃兒, 幺女, 幺姑娘, 小丫頭, 小姑娘 | |
| Kunming | 囡兒, 姑娘 | |
| Guilin | 女兒 | |
| Liuzhou | 女, 丫頭 | |
| Sanjiang (Danzhou) | 妹崽 | |
| Xuzhou | 女兒, 閨女 | |
| Yangzhou | 女兒, 姑娘 | |
| Nanjing | 女兒, 姑娘 | |
| Hefei | 女兒, 丫頭 | |
| Nantong | 丫頭 | |
| Malaysia | 女兒 | |
| Singapore | 女兒 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 女兒, 姑娘兒 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 女 |
| Hong Kong | 女, 女女, 阿女 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 女, 妹仔 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 女 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 阿女 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 阿女 | |
| Macau | 女 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 女 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 女 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 女 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 女 | |
| Foshan | 女 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 女 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 女 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 女 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 女 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 女 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 女 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 女 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 女 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 女 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 女 | |
| Taishan | 女 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 女 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 女 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 女 | |
| Dongguan | 女 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 女 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 阿女 | |
| Qingyuan | 女 | |
| Fogang | 女 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 女 | |
| Yangshan | 妹仔 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 女 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 女 | |
| Shaoguan | 女 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 女 | |
| Renhua | 女 | |
| Lechang | 女 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 女 | |
| Sihui | 女 | |
| Guangning | 女 | |
| Deqing | 女 | |
| Huaiji | 女 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 女 | |
| Yunfu | 女 | |
| Xinxing | 女 | |
| Luoding | 女 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 女 | |
| Yangjiang | 桓仔, 妹仔 | |
| Xinyi | 女 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 女 | |
| Lianjiang | 女 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 康女兒, 夫娘儂 | |
| Nanning | 女 | |
| Wuzhou | 女 | |
| Yulin | 女 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 女 | |
| Guiping | 女 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 女 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 女 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 女 | |
| Baise | 女 | |
| Bobai | 女 | |
| Lingshan | 女 | |
| Pubei | 女 | |
| Qinzhou | 女 | |
| Beihai | 女 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 女 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 女 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 女, 妹仔 | |
| Ningming | 女 | |
| Hengxian | 女 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 女仔 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 女 | |
| Danzhou | 女 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 女 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 女 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 女 | |
| Móng Cái | 女 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 女, 姑娘 |
| Lichuan | 女 | |
| Pingxiang | 女, 妹仔 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 妹仔 |
| Xingning | 妹哩 | |
| Dabu (Xihe) | 妹兒, 女 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 阿女 | |
| Huiyang | 妹子 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 妹仔 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 妹主 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 妹主 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 妹子 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 妹哩 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 妹哩 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 妹哩 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 妹哩 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 阿女 | |
| Wengyuan | 妹子 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 妹子 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 妹仔 | |
| Liannan | 妹子 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 女 | |
| Jiexi | 妹 | |
| Luhe | 妹仔, 阿女 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 阿女 | |
| Changting | 妹子, 女 | |
| Wuping | 妹子 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 女哩 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 妹子 | |
| Liancheng | 妹子娘 | |
| Ninghua | 女 | |
| Yudu | 女, 女子 | |
| Ningdu | 女 | |
| Ruijin | 女, 女子 | |
| Shicheng | 女 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 女 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 妹子 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 女 | |
| Dayu | 女哩 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 妹仔, 妹子 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 妹仔, 妹子 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 妹仔, 妹子 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 妹, 妹子, 細妹 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 妹仔, 妹子 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿女 | |
| Hong Kong | 妹子 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 妹子 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 女 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 女 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 女 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 女 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 女 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 女子 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 妹𧊅, 女子 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 女 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 妹子 | |
| Luchuan | 女 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 女 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 女 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 妹 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 妹子 | |
| Sabah (Bao'an) | 妹子 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 妹哩 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 妹 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 妹子 | |
| Singkawang | 妹子 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 女 |
| Shexian | 女 | |
| Tunxi | 囡, 囡囝 | |
| Xiuning | 囡兒 | |
| Yixian | 囡兒 | |
| Qimen | 女, 女兒 | |
| Wuyuan | 女, 女兒, 囡 | |
| Fuliang | 女崽 | |
| Dexing | 𡚴姑 | |
| Jingde | 女伲 | |
| Shitai (Xianyu) | 女兒 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 閨女, 姑娘, 妮子 |
| Pingyao | 閨女, 女子 | |
| Xinzhou | 閨女 | |
| Hohhot | 閨女, 女子 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 閨女 | |
| Handan | 閨女 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 阿娘囝 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 娘囝 | |
| Songxi | 阿娘囝 | |
| Zhenghe | 阿娘囝 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 娘囝 | |
| Jianyang | 阿娘囝 | |
| Wuyishan | 阿娘囝 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 阿娘囝 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 諸娘囝 |
| Changle | 諸娘囝 | |
| Fuqing | 諸娘囝 | |
| Yongtai | 諸娘囝 | |
| Gutian | 諸娘囝 | |
| Pingnan | 諸娘囝 | |
| Fu'an | 諸娘囝 | |
| Ningde | 諸母囝 | |
| Shouning | 諸母囝 | |
| Zhouning | 諸娘囝 | |
| Fuding | 諸母囝 | |
| Matsu | 諸娘囝 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 查某囝, 查某仔 |
| Quanzhou | 查某仔 | |
| Yongchun | 查某囝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 查某仔, 灶雞 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 查某仔 | |
| Pinghe | 查某囝, 查某仔 Xiazhai, Jiufeng, Luxi | |
| Zhangpu | 查某仔 | |
| Dongshan | 查囝 | |
| Taipei | 查某囝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 查某囝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 查某囡仔, 查某囝 | |
| Yilan | 查某囝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 查某囝 | |
| Taichung | 查某囝 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 查某囝 | |
| Tainan | 查某囝 | |
| Taitung | 查某囝 | |
| Hsinchu | 查某囝 | |
| Kinmen | 查某囡仔 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 查某囝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 查某囝, 查某仔 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 查某囝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 查某仔, 查某囝 | |
| Longyan | 查某仔 | |
| Zhangping | 查某仔 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 查某仔 | |
| Datian | 阿使 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 女 | |
| Chaozhou | 走囝 | |
| Shantou | 走囝 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 走囝 | |
| Jieyang | 走囝 | |
| Haifeng | 查某囝 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 走囝 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 走囝 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 查某囝, 走囝 | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 查某囝, 走囝 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 查某囝 | |
| Leizhou | 查某囝 | |
| Wenchang | 查某囝 | |
| Haikou | 查某囝, 查囝 | |
| Qionghai | 查某囝 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 嬸娘囝 |
| Xianyou | 子囝 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 娘囝 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 中母囝 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 女 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 女 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 女 |
| Fuding | 女 | |
| Luoyuan | 女 | |
| Sanming | 女 | |
| Shunchang | 女 | |
| Hua'an | 妹仔 | |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 女 | |
| Cangnan | 女 | |
| Jingning | 女 | |
| Lishui | 女 | |
| Longyou | 女 | |
| Chaozhou | 女 | |
| Fengshun | 女 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 囡兒, 囡 dated, 囡兒大細 dated, 小鬼丫頭 endearing |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 丫頭 | |
| Suzhou | 囡兒 | |
| Wuxi | 囡兒 | |
| Danyang | 女兒 | |
| Hangzhou | 女兒 | |
| Ningbo | 囡 | |
| Wenzhou | 奶兒 | |
| Jinhua | 囡兒, 囡, 女兒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 女, 妹子 |
| Xiangtan | 女, 妹唧 | |
| Loudi | 女 | |
| Shuangfeng | 女 | |
| Jiangyong | 女 | |
| Quanzhou | 女崽 | |
- (paternal aunt):
Dialectal synonyms of 姑姑 (“paternal aunt (father's sister)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 姑母 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 姑媽 §, 姑姑, 姑兒, 娘兒 |
| Taiwan | 姑姑 | |
| Harbin | 姑, 姑姑 | |
| Shenyang | 姑姑 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 姑 | |
| Jinan | 姑姑, 姑 | |
| Luoyang | 姑 | |
| Wanrong | 姑 | |
| Wanrong (Ronghe) | 姑 | |
| Xi'an | 姑媽 †, 姑 ‡ | |
| Yinchuan | 姑媽 | |
| Lanzhou | 娘娘 | |
| Xining | 娘娘 | |
| Ürümqi | 姑媽 †, 姑姑 ‡ | |
| Wuhan | 姑媽 §, 娘娘, 葉葉, 小爹 dated | |
| Chengdu | 姑媽 §, 娘娘 | |
| Guiyang | 姑媽 §, 娘娘 ‡≠ | |
| Kunming | 姑媽 §, 娘 ≠ | |
| Liuzhou | 姑媽 †, 姑 ‡, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Xuzhou | 姑娘, 姑姑, 姑兒 | |
| Yangzhou | 娘娘, 大姑子 † eldest | |
| Nanjing | 姑媽 †, 娘娘 ‡ | |
| Hefei | 姑佬, 佬佬, 佬 | |
| Nantong | 姑媽 † | |
| Singapore | 姑姑 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ |
| Hong Kong | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 大姑 †, 姑仔 ‡ | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 大姑 †, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Macau | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 姑母 †, 娘仔 ‡ | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 阿娘 †, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 大姑 †, 姑媽 †, 阿姑 ‡, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Foshan | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 姑姐 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 阿姑 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 阿姑 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 阿姑 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 阿姑 †, 姑仔 ‡ | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 阿姑 | |
| Taishan | 阿姑, 大姑 †, 姑 ‡, 姑仔 ‡ | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 阿姑 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 阿姑 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 姑媽 †, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Dongguan | 阿姑, 姑媽 †, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 大姑 †, 姑媽 †, 阿姑 ‡, 姑姐 ‡ | |
| Shaoguan | 姑媽, 姑姐 | |
| Yunfu | 阿姑 | |
| Yangjiang | 大姑 †, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Xinyi | 阿姑 | |
| Lianjiang | 𡜵奶 †, 姑 ‡, 姑仔 ‡, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 姑媽, 姑姐 ≠ | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 姑媽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 姑娘, 姑姑, 姑, 大娘, 大姑娘 |
| Lichuan | 姑 | |
| Pingxiang | 姑娘 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 阿姑 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 阿姑 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 大姑 †, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 大姑 †, 細姑 ‡ | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 大姑 †, 姑仔 ‡ | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 阿姑 | |
| Yudu | 姑姑, 姑姊 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿姑 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿姑 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿姑 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿姑 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿姑 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿姑 | |
| Hong Kong | 大姑 †, 姑仔 ‡ | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 阿姑 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 姑, 姑姑 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 姑姑, 姑媽 |
| Xinzhou | 姑姑 ∅, 姑姑啊 ¶ | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 姑姑 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 大細姑, 姑媽 †, 姑 ‡, 依姑 ‡ |
| Fuqing | 姑姐 †, 大姐 †, 姑 ‡, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Matsu | 依姑 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 姑姑 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 阿姑 |
| Quanzhou | 阿姑 | |
| Zhangzhou | 阿姑 | |
| Kaohsiung | 阿姑 | |
| Yilan | 阿姑 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 阿姑 | |
| Taichung | 阿姑 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 阿姑 | |
| Tainan | 阿姑 | |
| Taitung | 阿姑 | |
| Hsinchu | 阿姑 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 阿姑 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 阿姑 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 阿姑 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 阿姑, 姑姑 | |
| Chaozhou | 阿姑 | |
| Shantou | 阿姑 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 阿姑 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 阿姑 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 阿姑 | |
| Leizhou | 姑母, 尼姑 ‡, ∅, 姑 ‡, ¶, 父姑 ‡ | |
| Wenchang | 姆 †, 姑㜥 ‡, 㜥 ‡ | |
| Haikou | 姑母 ∅, 阿姑 ¶ | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 姑母 †, 姑 ‡ |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 姑母 †, 姑 ‡ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 娘娘, 姑母, 姑媽 ‡ |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 姑娘 | |
| Suzhou | 嬤嬤 †, 娘娘 ‡ | |
| Danyang | 親嫚 | |
| Hangzhou | 乾娘 | |
| Ningbo | 姑嬤 †, 阿姑 ‡ | |
| Wenzhou | 阿娘 | |
| Jinhua | 娘娘, 姑 ∅ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 姑媽 §, 姑子 ≠, 大姑子 †, 細姑子 ‡ |
| Loudi | 大唧 †, 嫚嫚 ‡ | |
| Shuangfeng | 大基 †, 嫚嫚 ‡ | |
| Note | † - father's elder sister; ‡ - father's younger sister; § - married; ≠ - unmarried; ¶ - face-to-face; ∅ - non-face-to-face | |
- (sister-in-law):
Dialectal synonyms of 姑子 (“sister-in-law (husband's sister)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 姑子, 大姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ |
| Harbin | 大姑子 †, 大姑姐 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 大姑子 †, 大姑姐 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Jinan | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Luoyang | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Wanrong | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Xi'an | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Yinchuan | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Xining | 大姑兒 †, 小姑兒 ‡ | |
| Ürümqi | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Wuhan | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Chengdu | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Guiyang | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Liuzhou | 大姑子 †, 小姑 ‡, 小姑崽 ‡ | |
| Xuzhou | 大姑子 †, 大姑姐 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Yangzhou | 姑子, 大姑子 †, 小姑子 youngest, 姑子精 derogatory | |
| Nanjing | 大姑子 †, 大姑老太 †, usually middle-aged, 小姑子 ‡, 小姑老太 ‡,older | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大姑 †, 姑奶 †, 細姑 ‡, 姑仔 ‡ |
| Hong Kong | 姑奶 †, 姑仔 ‡ | |
| Dongguan | 姑仔 ‡ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ |
| Pingxiang | 姑仔 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 大娘姑 †, 小娘姑 ‡ |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大娘姊 †, 細姑 ‡, 小娘姑 ‡ | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大娘姊 †, 細姑 ‡, 小娘姑 ‡ | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大娘姊 †, 細姑 ‡, 小娘姑 ‡ | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大娘姊 †, 大娘姑 †, 細姑 ‡, 小娘姑 ‡ | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大娘姊 †, 細姑 ‡, 小娘姑 ‡ | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ |
| Xinzhou | 大姑子 †, 小姑子 ‡ | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 小姑 ‡ |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 細姑 ‡, 小姑 ‡ |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 大娘姑 †, 小姑 ‡ |
| Quanzhou | 大娘姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Zhangzhou | 大娘姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Taipei | 大娘姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 大娘姑 †, 小姑仔 ‡ | |
| Kaohsiung | 大娘姑 †, 小姑仔 ‡ | |
| Yilan | 阿姑仔 †, 細姑仔 ‡ | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 大娘姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Taichung | 大娘姑 †, 阿姑仔 †, 小姑仔 ‡ | |
| Tainan | 大娘姑 †, 小姑仔 ‡ | |
| Hsinchu | 大姑仔 †, 小姑仔 ‡ | |
| Kinmen | 大娘姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 大娘姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 大娘姑 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Shantou | 大姑 †, 細姑 ‡ | |
| Leizhou | 姑 ‡ | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 姑母 †, 姑 ‡ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 姑母阿姐 †, 姑娘 ‡ |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 姑娘, 大姑娘 †, 小姑娘 ‡ | |
| Suzhou | 姑娘 | |
| Changzhou | 小姑娘 ‡ | |
| Danyang | 姑娘 | |
| Hangzhou | 大姑娘 † | |
| Ningbo | 姑嬷 †, 姑嬷頭 †, 小姑 ‡ | |
| Wenzhou | 姑娘, 大姑娘 † | |
| Jinhua | 姑娘, 大娘娘 †, 大娘 † | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 大姑子 †, 細姑子 ‡ |
| Note | † - husband's elder sister; ‡ - husband's younger sister | |
- (wife):
Dialectal synonyms of 妻子 (“wife”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 妻, 妻兒, 內人, 夫人, 娘子 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 妻子, 夫人, 太太, 妻室, 妻房, 拙荊 humble | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 女人, 媳婦兒, 老婆子, 家項兒 dated |
| Taiwan | 太太, 老婆, 牽手 | |
| Tianjin | 老婆, 屋裡的, 家裡的, 娘們兒 | |
| Ulanhot | 媳婦兒, 老娘們兒 | |
| Tongliao | 媳婦兒, 老娘們兒 | |
| Chifeng | 老娘們兒 | |
| Bayanhot | 老婆, 屋裡的 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 媳婦兒, 老娘們兒 | |
| Harbin | 老婆, 媳婦兒, 屋裡的, 屋裡人兒, 老娘們兒 | |
| Shenyang | 老婆, 家裡的 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 老婆, 媳婦, 家裡兒的 | |
| Qingdao | 老婆子 | |
| Weifang (Weicheng) | 老婆, 家裡 | |
| Weifang (Fangzi) | 老婆, 媳婦, 家裡 | |
| Weifang (Hanting) | 老婆, 媳婦 | |
| Changyi | 老婆, 媳婦, 家裡 | |
| Gaomi | 老婆, 媳婦, 家裡 | |
| Zhucheng | 媳子, 老婆 | |
| Anqiu | 老婆, 媳婦, 家裡 | |
| Changle | 老婆, 媳婦, 家裡 | |
| Linqu | 老婆, 媳婦 | |
| Qingzhou | 老婆, 媳婦 | |
| Shouguang | 老婆, 女人 | |
| Wulian | 老婆, 辦飯的 | |
| Jinan | 老婆, 媳婦, 女的, 家裡, 家裡的 | |
| Luoyang | 女人, 媳婦兒, 屋裡的, 家裡 | |
| Wanrong | 老婆, 媳婦 | |
| Zhengzhou | 媳婦 | |
| Xi'an | 女人, 媳婦兒, 老婆, 婆娘, 屋裡人, 屋裡家 | |
| Yinchuan | 婆姨, 媳婦, 女人 | |
| Lanzhou | 女人, 媳婦, 屋裡的, 家裡的 | |
| Xining | 媳婦, 婆娘, 家裡的 | |
| Ürümqi | 女人, 媳婦兒, 央格子 | |
| Wuhan | 女的, 女將, 屋裡 dated, 屋裡的 dated, 屋裡人 dated, 家務 dated, 堂客 dated | |
| Huanggang | 屋裡人, 屋裡, 堂客 | |
| Chengdu | 女的, 女人, 老娘兒, 婆娘 | |
| Guiyang | 女的, 女人, 婆娘, 屋頭人 | |
| Kunming | 婆娘, 老婆, 媳婦, 女人, 家首 | |
| Guilin | 老婆 | |
| Liuzhou | 老婆, 婆娘 dated | |
| Sanjiang (Danzhou) | 老婆 | |
| Xuzhou | 女的, 家下, 家來的, 家裡人, 媳婦兒 | |
| Yangzhou | 老婆, 媽媽, 堂客, 女眷 | |
| Xinghua | 女人, 女將 | |
| Nanjing | 女的, 女人, 老婆, 媽媽 | |
| Hefei | 老婆, 奶奶們 | |
| Nantong | 堂客, 女將, 奶奶, 老婆 | |
| Malaysia | 老婆 | |
| Singapore | 老婆, 太太 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 老婆, 婆姨, 婆娘, 妻人 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 老婆, 婆姨, 女人, 妻人 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老婆, 女人 |
| Hong Kong | 老婆, 太太 non-face-to-face | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 老婆 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 老婆 | |
| Macau | 老婆, 太太 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 老婆 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 老婆 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 老婆 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 老婆 | |
| Foshan | 老婆 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 老婆 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 老婆 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 老婆 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 老婆 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 老婆 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 老婆 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 老婆 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 老婆 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 老婆 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 老婆 | |
| Taishan | 老婆 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 老婆 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 老婆 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 老婆 | |
| Dongguan | 老婆 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 老婆 | |
| Shaoguan | 老婆 | |
| Yunfu | 老婆 | |
| Yangjiang | 老婆, 家下, 夫娘 | |
| Xinyi | 老婆 | |
| Lianjiang | 老婆 | |
| Nanning | 老婆 | |
| Wuzhou | 老婆, 燒火婆 | |
| Yulin | 老婆, 婦娘 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 老婆 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 老婆 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 老婆 | |
| Dongxing | 老婆 | |
| Danzhou | 老婆 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 老婆 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 老婆 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 老婆, 太太 | |
| Móng Cái | 老婆 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 老婆, 女客 |
| Lichuan | 老婆, 女客 | |
| Pingxiang | 婆娘, 老婆 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 老婆 |
| Xingning | 老婆 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 老婆 | |
| Huiyang | 老婆 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 老婆 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 老婆 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 老婆 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 老婆 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 老婆 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 老婆 | |
| Wengyuan | 老婆 | |
| Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 婦娘, 堂客 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 老婆 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 婆乸 | |
| Liannan | 老婆 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 老婆 | |
| Jiexi | 老婆 | |
| Luhe | 婦娘 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 婦娘 | |
| Changting | 老婆 | |
| Wuping | 老婆 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 老婆 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 老婆, 婦娘 | |
| Liancheng | 婦娘 | |
| Ninghua | 老婆 | |
| Yudu | 老婆, 婦娘 | |
| Ningdu | 老婆 | |
| Ruijin | 老婆, 婦娘 | |
| Shicheng | 老婆 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 老婆 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 老婆 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 老婆 | |
| Dayu | 老婆 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 婦娘, 老姐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 姐仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 婦娘, 老姐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 婦娘, 老姐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 婦娘, 老姐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 婦娘 | |
| Hong Kong | 老婆 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 老婆 | |
| Luchuan | 老婆 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 老婆 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 老婆 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 老婆 | |
| Singkawang | 老婆, 番婆 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 老嫗 |
| Shexian | 老婆, 堂客 | |
| Tunxi | 老婆 | |
| Xiuning | 老婆 | |
| Yixian | 老婆 | |
| Qimen | 婦兒家 | |
| Wuyuan | 老婆 | |
| Fuliang | 老婆, 婦人個 | |
| Dexing | 老婆 | |
| Jingde | 屋裡 | |
| Shitai (Xianyu) | 老婆 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老婆, 家裡的, 女人, 婆姨 |
| Pingyao | 老婆, 媳婦, 婆姨 | |
| Xinzhou | 女人, 老婆, 婆姨 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 老婆 | |
| Linhe | 老婆, 女人 | |
| Jining | 老婆, 媳婦 | |
| Hohhot | 女人 | |
| Baotou | 老婆, 媳婦 | |
| Dongsheng | 老婆 | |
| Haibowan | 老婆 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 老媽 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 老媽 | |
| Songxi | 老媽 | |
| Zhenghe | 老媽 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 老媽 | |
| Jianyang | 老媽 | |
| Wuyishan | 老媽 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 老媽 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 老媽, 諸娘儂, 厝裡, 𡚸, 老小 |
| Changle | 老媽, 厝裡 | |
| Fuqing | 老媽, 𡚸, 厝裡 | |
| Pingtan | 老媽 | |
| Yongtai | 老媽 | |
| Gutian | 老媽 | |
| Fu'an | 老媽 | |
| Ningde | 老媽 | |
| Shouning | 老媽 | |
| Zhouning | 老媽 | |
| Fuding | 老媽 | |
| Matsu | 老媽 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 老媽 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 某, 牽手, 牽手的, 查某儂, 厝內, 厝內儂, 家內, 家內儂, 家後, 內人, 內助, 婦人儂, 柴耙, 老柴杮, 老柴㷮 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 某 | |
| Quanzhou | 某, 牽手, 牽手的, 查某儂, 厝內, 家內, 家內儂, 家後, 內人, 內助, 婦人儂 | |
| Zhangzhou | 某, 牽手, 牽手的, 查某儂, 厝內, 厝內儂, 家內, 家內儂, 家後, 內人, 內助, 婦人儂, 內頭, 㾀菜籃 | |
| Zhangpu | 某 | |
| Zhao'an | 某 | |
| Dongshan | 某 | |
| Taipei | 太太, 某, 牽手 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 太太, 阮厝的查某儂, 阿貼的, 後柴耙, 某 | |
| Kaohsiung | 太太, 某, 查某儂, 柴耙, 牽手, 牽的, 煮飯的 | |
| Yilan | 太太, 某, 查某儂, 家後, 柴耙, 牽手, 牽的, 煮飯的 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 某, 查某人, 柴耙, 牽手, 煮飯的 | |
| Taichung | 某, 家後, 牽手 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 某 | |
| Tainan | 太太, 某, 查某儂, 柴耙, 牽手, 牽的, 煮飯的 | |
| Taitung | 某 | |
| Hsinchu | 某, 家後, 查某儂, 煮飯的, 柴耙 | |
| Kinmen | 某, 家內, 太的 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 某, 牽手, 查某儂, 姿娘, 夫人, 家內, 柴耙 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 某, 查某儂, 家後 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 某, 厝內, 厝內儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 某, 牽手, 牽手的 | |
| Longyan | 老婆 | |
| Zhangping | 查某儂 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 查某, 老媽 non-face-to-face | |
| Chaozhou | 𡚸 | |
| Shantou | 𡚸, 老婆 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 𡚸 | |
| Jieyang | 𡚸 | |
| Lufeng | 𡚸 | |
| Haifeng | 𡚸, 㜁𡚸 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𡚸 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 𡚸, 老婆 | |
| Leizhou | 老婆, 婆 | |
| Wenchang | 老婆 | |
| Haikou | 老婆, 妰娝 dated | |
| Qionghai | 老婆 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 老媽 |
| Xianyou | 老媽 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 老婆 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老婆, 女人 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 老婆 |
| Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 女人 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老婆, 太太, 妻子, 夫人, 內人, 女人, 家主婆, 屋裡個, 屋裡 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 女個, 屋裡, 女客, 女人 | |
| Suzhou | 女人, 家小, 家主婆, 家婆, 屋裡, 老婆 | |
| Wuxi | 老婆, 女人, 家主婆, 屋裡人 | |
| Danyang | 女個, 老媽, 家裡 | |
| Hangzhou | 老婆, 老娘, 女人, 女的, 屋裡, 屋裡廂 | |
| Ningbo | 老婆, 老𡢿, 女人, 屋裡人 dated | |
| Wenzhou | 老安, 老安人, 老人兒, 老人客, 老人, 屋裡 | |
| Jinhua | 老婆, 窩裡 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 老媽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 堂客, 內當家, 婆婆子 |
| Xiangtan | 堂客 | |
| Loudi | 堂客, 婆娘, 老婆, 屋裡個, 他㑲娘 | |
| Shuangfeng | 堂客, 老婆 | |
| Quanzhou | 老婆 | |
- (concubine):
Dialectal synonyms of 妾 (“concubine”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 妾, 姬, 媵, 妾媵, 媵妾, 侍妾, 姬妾, 側室, 偏室, 姑娘 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 妾, 偏房 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 小太太兒, 小婆婆兒, 小奶奶兒, 小的兒 |
| Taiwan | 小老婆, 姨太太 | |
| Harbin | 小老婆 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 小老婆兒, 小婆子 | |
| Jinan | 小老婆 | |
| Luoyang | 小老婆兒 | |
| Wanrong | 小婆子 | |
| Xi'an | 小婆子, 小 | |
| Yinchuan | 小老婆, 小 | |
| Lanzhou | 小老婆 | |
| Ürümqi | 小老婆 | |
| Wuhan | 小堂客, 小, 姨太太 | |
| Chengdu | 小老婆, 小婆子 | |
| Guiyang | 小婆娘, 姨太太 | |
| Liuzhou | 小的, 小, 小老婆, 小婆 | |
| Xuzhou | 小的兒, 小的, 小兒, 小點子, 小婆兒, 小婆子, 庶夫人 | |
| Nanjing | 小老婆 | |
| Singapore | 小老婆 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 細婆, 妾侍 |
| Hong Kong | 細婆, 妾侍 | |
| Dongguan | 細婆 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 小老婆, 小 |
| Lichuan | 小婆 | |
| Pingxiang | 小老婆, 小婆子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 小婆 |
| Yudu | 小老婆 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 細姐, 細婆, 偏房 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 細姐仔, 細婆, 偏房 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 細姐, 細婆, 偏房 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 細姐, 細姨, 偏房 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 細姐, 細婆, 偏房 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 細姨, 偏房 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 細老嫗 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 小老婆, 姨娘, 姨太太 |
| Xinzhou | 小婆子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 小嬤 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 細婆, 細姐 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 細姨 |
| Quanzhou | 細姨 | |
| Zhangzhou | 細姨 | |
| Taipei | 細姨 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 細姨 | |
| Kaohsiung | 細姨 | |
| Yilan | 細姨 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 細姨 | |
| Taichung | 細姨 | |
| Tainan | 細姨 | |
| Hsinchu | 細姨 | |
| Kinmen | 細姨 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 細姨 | |
| Leizhou | 細娘 | |
| Haikou | 細姩, 細老婆, 孧老婆, 細 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 細婆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小老媽, 小老婆, 小娘子, 偏房 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 小老婆, 小老官, 姨太太 | |
| Suzhou | 小老媽 | |
| Danyang | 小老媽 | |
| Hangzhou | 小老婆 | |
| Ningbo | 小老𡢿 | |
| Wenzhou | 姨娘, 姨娘兒 | |
| Jinhua | 小老婆, 小婆 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 小婆子, 小堂客 |
| Loudi | 小 | |
- (nurse):
Dialectal synonyms of 護士 (“nurse”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 護士 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 護士 |
| Taiwan | 護士 | |
| Tianjin | 護士 | |
| Tangshan | 護士 | |
| Cangzhou | 護士, 護理 | |
| Baoding | 護士, 看護 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 護士 | |
| Chifeng | 護士 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 護士 | |
| Harbin | 護士 | |
| Shenyang | 護士 | |
| Qingdao | 護士 | |
| Jinan | 護士 | |
| Wanrong | 護士 | |
| Zhengzhou | 護士 | |
| Xi'an | 護士 | |
| Yinchuan | 護士 | |
| Lanzhou | 護士 | |
| Xining | 護士 | |
| Ürümqi | 護士 | |
| Wuhan | 護士, 看護 | |
| Chengdu | 護士, 看護 | |
| Chongqing | 護士 | |
| Guiyang | 護士 | |
| Kunming | 護士 | |
| Guilin | 護士 | |
| Liuzhou | 護士 | |
| Xuzhou | 護士 | |
| Yangzhou | 護士 | |
| Nanjing | 護士 | |
| Hefei | 護士 | |
| Nantong | 護士 | |
| Malaysia | 護士 | |
| Singapore | 護士 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 護士 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 護士 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 護士 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 護士 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 護士, 姑娘 |
| Hong Kong | 護士, 姑娘 | |
| Taishan | 護士, 看護 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 密司 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 密司, 護士 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 護士 |
| Pingxiang | 護士 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 護士 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 護士 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 護士 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 護士 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 護士 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 護士 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 密司 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 護士 |
| Shexian | 護士 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 護士 |
| Xinzhou | 護士 | |
| Linhe | 護士 | |
| Jining | 護士 | |
| Hohhot | 護士 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 護士 | |
| Handan | 護士 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 護士, 看護士 dated, 看護 dated |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 醫生姐 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 護士 |
| Quanzhou | 護士 | |
| Zhangzhou | 護士 | |
| Taipei | 護士 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 護士 | |
| Kaohsiung | 看護婦, 護士 | |
| Yilan | 護士 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 護士 | |
| Taichung | 護士, 看護婦 | |
| Tainan | 看護婦, 護士 | |
| Hsinchu | 護士, 看護婦 | |
| Kinmen | 護士 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 護士 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 密司 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 密司 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 看護, 護士 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 密司 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 密司 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 護士 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 護士, 看護 dated |
| Ningbo | 護士, 看護 | |
| Wenzhou | 看護 dated | |
- (female prostitute):
Dialectal synonyms of 妓女 (“female prostitute”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 娼妓, 妓女, 娼婦 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 妓女, 婊子, 姑娘兒, 窯姐兒, 野花兒 |
| Taiwan | 妓女, 婊子 | |
| Harbin | 婊子, 窯子娘們兒, 窯姐兒, 兔兒, 兔子 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 婊子, 賣窯子的 | |
| Jinan | 窯姐 | |
| Xi'an | 窯子 | |
| Yinchuan | 婊子, 娼婦 | |
| Lanzhou | 婊子, 窯子 | |
| Xining | 馬班子 | |
| Ürümqi | 婊子 | |
| Wuhan | 婊子, 妖姑, 賣貨, 片 | |
| Chengdu | 梭爺子, 婊子婆娘, 婊子, 梭梭, 雞, 貓兒, 野雞, 捨物, 粉臉子 dated | |
| Guiyang | 婊子, 娼妓 | |
| Kunming | 爛使, 皮旦 | |
| Liuzhou | 老舉婆, 老舉, 婊子婆 | |
| Yangzhou | 婊子, 姑娘 | |
| Nanjing | 婊子 | |
| Malaysia | 雞 | |
| Singapore | 妓女, 雞 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 賣屄人 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 賣屄人 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 妓女, 賣屄婆 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 賣屄人 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老舉, 野雞, 雞 |
| Hong Kong | 妓女, 雞, 老舉, 啄地, 鳳, 鳳姐, 女女 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 老舉 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 老舉 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 老舉 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 老舉 | |
| Macau | 老舉, 雞 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 老舉 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 老舉 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 老舉 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 老舉 | |
| Foshan | 老舉 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 老舉 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 老舉 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 老舉 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 老舉 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 老舉 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 老舉 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 老舉 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 老舉, 雞 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 老舉, 雞 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 老舉, 雞 | |
| Taishan | 老舉, 妓女, 雞 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 老舉, 雞 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 老舉, 雞 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 老舉 | |
| Dongguan | 老舉, 妓女, 雞 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 老舉 | |
| Xinyi | 老舉 | |
| Nanning | 老妓 | |
| Beihai | 老舉 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 老舉, 雞婆 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 老舉 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 雞婆 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 妓女, 老舉, 雞 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 雞 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 老舉 | |
| Móng Cái | 老舉 | |
| Yangon (Taishan) | 妓女, 老舉, 雞 | |
| Mandalay (Taishan) | 女妓 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 姑娘, 婊子 |
| Lichuan | 婊子 | |
| Pingxiang | 婊子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 婊仔, 火屎, 當賺個, 老舉嫲, 老舉 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 老舉 | |
| Huiyang | 老舉 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 老舉嫲 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 老舉嫲 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 老舉 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 老舉嫲 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 雞婆, 老舉嫲, 老舉 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 老舉嫲 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 雞婆, 老舉嫲 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 老舉 | |
| Yudu | 婊姊, 姑娘, 婊子 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 賺食嫲 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 賺食嫲, 菜店嫲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 賺食嫲 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 賺食嫲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 賺食嫲 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 趁食夫娘人, 趁食妹子 | |
| Hong Kong | 老舉嫲 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 老舉, 雞 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 婊子, 賣屄貨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 婊子, 窯子裡的 |
| Xinzhou | 婊子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 妓嫲 |
| Jianyang | 妓嫲 | |
| Wuyishan | 婊子 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 白面, 白面哥 |
| Changle | 白面哥 | |
| Fuqing | 婊 | |
| Yongtai | 白面 | |
| Gutian | 做婊子 | |
| Fu'an | 白面 | |
| Ningde | 白面 | |
| Shouning | 婊囝 | |
| Zhouning | 婊囝 | |
| Fuding | 花娘 | |
| Matsu | 白面 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 婊仔, 娼婊, 水貨, 雞, 趁食查某, 土婊, 間仔查某 |
| Quanzhou | 婊仔, 片仔, 水貨, 雞, 土婊 | |
| Zhangzhou | 婊仔, 查某孫, 雞, 雞仔, 土婊, 土婊仔, 間仔查某, 間底查某 | |
| Taipei | 趁食查某, 菜店查某 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 趁食查某 | |
| Kaohsiung | 菜店查某, 趁食查某 | |
| Yilan | 菜店查某, 趁食查某 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 趁食查某 | |
| Taichung | 趁食查某 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 趁食查某 | |
| Tainan | 豆菜底的, 菜店查某, 趁食查某, 貓仔, 咧趁的, 媌仔, 妓女 | |
| Taitung | 趁食查某 | |
| Hsinchu | 趁食查某 | |
| Kinmen | 趁食查某, 相楗的 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 趁食查某, 菜店查某, 菜店彪, 妓女 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 歹查某, 雞 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 婊仔, 樂洞, 雞 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 婊, 婊仔, 摃婆, 漚摃, 歹查某, 姣查某, 漚查某, 姣婊 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 老妓 | |
| Shantou | 花娘, 騷婆, 妓女 | |
| Jieyang | 雞, 騷, 騷婆, 查某 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 妓女, 雞 | |
| Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 老衍 | |
| Hat Yai (Teochew) | 妓女 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 妓女 | |
| Leizhou | 娘 | |
| Haikou | 娘囝, 娘 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 貨𨈘 |
| Xianyou | 貨𨈘 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Sanxiang | 老舉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老妓婆, 婊子婆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 婊子, 妓女 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 婊子 | |
| Suzhou | 婊子, 妓女 | |
| Danyang | 婊子 | |
| Hangzhou | 婊子, 妓女 | |
| Ningbo | 花佬, 婊子 | |
| Wenzhou | 大毛, 嬉老, 花兒 | |
| Jinhua | 賣胖貨, 賣胖個, 婊子, 婊子貨 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 妓女, 婊子, 婊子婆 |
| Loudi | 婊子, 娼婦 | |
| Quanzhou | 妓女 | |
- (woman):
Dialectal synonyms of 女人 (“woman”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 女, 女子 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 女子, 女士, 女人, 女生, 女性, 婦女, 婦人, 陰人 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 女的, 娘們兒 |
| Taiwan | 女人, 女生 | |
| Tianjin | 女的, 娘們兒 | |
| Langfang | 女的 | |
| Tangshan | 女的, 女人, 婦道人家 | |
| Cangzhou | 女的, 老娘兒們兒, 婦道人家 | |
| Baoding | 女人, 女的, 老娘兒們, 娘兒們, 堂客兒 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 女的 | |
| Daming | 女嘞 | |
| Ulanhot | 女性 | |
| Tongliao | 女的 | |
| Chifeng | 女的, 婦女, 女子 | |
| Bayanhot | 女人 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 女的, 婦女, 婦道人家, 女性 | |
| Harbin | 女人, 女的, 婦女 | |
| Shenyang | 女人, 女的, 婦女, 婦道 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 女人 | |
| Qingdao | 女人, 女的 | |
| Jinan | 女人, 女的, 娘們兒 | |
| Luoyang | 女人 | |
| Wanrong | 女人家 | |
| Zhengzhou | 娘兒們 | |
| Kaifeng | 娘兒們 | |
| Xi'an | 女人, 女的, 女人家, 婦女, 婦道人家, 婆娘 | |
| Yinchuan | 女人, 婦女, 婆姨 | |
| Lanzhou | 女人, 女的, 婆娘們 | |
| Xining | 女人, 女人家, 女的, 婦道人, 婆娘們 | |
| Ürümqi | 女人, 女人家, 女的 | |
| Yanqi | 女人 | |
| Wuhan | 女的, 女人, 女將, 姑娘婆婆, 女人家, 婦道人家 | |
| Huanggang | 女將 | |
| Chengdu | 女的, 女人, 婆娘 | |
| Chongqing | 女人, 堂客, 女的, 婆娘 | |
| Guiyang | 女人, 女的, 婦道人家, 婆娘 | |
| Kunming | 女人, 女的, 婦女, 婦道人家 | |
| Guilin | 女人, 女人家 | |
| Liuzhou | 女人, 女的, 女人家, 女人婆 | |
| Tianlin (Langping) | 女人 | |
| Xuzhou | 女人, 女的, 娘們兒, 婦道人家 | |
| Yangzhou | 女人家, 婦道人家 | |
| Xinghua | 女的, 女將, 女人家 | |
| Nanjing | 女人, 女的, 婦道人家 | |
| Hefei | 女的, 女人, 奶奶們 | |
| Nantong | 女人家, 女的 | |
| Yanping | 婆娘 | |
| Malaysia | 女人 | |
| Singapore | 女人 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 女人, 婆姨, 婆娘 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 女人 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 姑娘 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 姑娘 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 姑娘 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 姑娘 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 女人, 婆乸 |
| Hong Kong | 女人, 婆乸 derogatory | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 婦娘 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 婦娘 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 女人, 婦娘 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 女人, 婦娘 | |
| Macau | 女人 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 女人, 婆乸 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 女人, 老婆乸 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 女人 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 女人 | |
| Foshan | 女人, 婆乸 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 女人, 老婆乸 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 女人 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 女人 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 女人 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 女人 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 女人 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 女人, 婆乸 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 女人, 老婆乸 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 女人, 婆乸 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 女人, 婆乸 | |
| Taishan | 女人, 老婆乸, 婆乸 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 女人, 老婆乸 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 女人, 老婆乸 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 女人 | |
| Dongguan | 女人, 夫娘 married, 大姊 unmarried, 娘仔 unmarried | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 女人 | |
| Yangjiang | 妹仔, 夫娘 | |
| Nanning | 女人, 女人婆, 婆乸 | |
| Wuzhou | 女人, 女人婆 | |
| Yulin | 女人, 婦娘人 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 女人, 女人婆 | |
| Beihai | 女人, 女人婆 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 女人 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 女人 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 女人, 娘嫲 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 女人 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 女人 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 女人, 婆 | |
| Móng Cái | 女人 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 女人, 女個 |
| Pengze | 女人 | |
| Poyang | 女個 | |
| Yugan | 女個 | |
| Wannian | 女個 | |
| Yiyang, Jiangxi | 女客 | |
| Hengfeng | 廂子 | |
| Yanshan | 小娘子 | |
| Lichuan | 女客 | |
| Pingxiang | 女人, 女人家 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 女個, 婦人家, 妹仔人, 大細姑 |
| Xingning | 婦人家 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 女人 | |
| Huiyang | 婦女人, 婦娘 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 婦娘 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 婦娘 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 婦娘 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 女人 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 婦人家, 婦道人家, 婦娘哩, 妹哩人 unmarried | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 女哩 | |
| Wengyuan | 女子人 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 婦娘嫲 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 婦娘嫲 | |
| Liannan | 女仔 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 女人 | |
| Jiexi | 婦娘人 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 婦娘人 | |
| Changting | 婦娘人 | |
| Wuping | 婦娘子人 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 婦人家 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 婦人家 | |
| Liancheng | 婦人畬 | |
| Ninghua | 婦人畬 | |
| Ningdu | 女子人 | |
| Ruijin | 婦娘人, 婆太客 | |
| Shicheng | 婦娘人 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 婦娘人 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 妹子人 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 婦娘子 | |
| Dayu | 婦人人 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 細妹人, 婦人家, 婦娘人 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 細妹人, 婦人家 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 細妹人, 婦人家, 婦娘人 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 細妹人, 婦人家 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 細妹人, 婦人家, 婦娘人 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 妹子人, 婦娘人 | |
| Hong Kong | 婦娘 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 婦娘婆 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 婦女 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 婦娘嫲 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 女人 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 婦娘嫲 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 婦娘婆 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 婦娘婆 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 女子, 婦女 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 女人 | |
| Luchuan | 婦娘婆 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 女人 | |
| Senai (Hepo) | 妹仔 | |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 女人家 |
| Wuyuan | 婦女 | |
| Dexing | 女客 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 女人, 女的, 女人家, 娘們兒 |
| Pingyao | 婆姨們, 婦道人家, 女人家 | |
| Xinzhou | 女人, 女的, 女人家, 婦道人家 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 女人 | |
| Linhe | 女人家, 女人, 女的 | |
| Jining | 女人 | |
| Hohhot | 女人, 婦女, 婦道人家 | |
| Baotou | 女人 | |
| Dongsheng | 女人 | |
| Haibowan | 女人 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 女人家, 女的, 婦女 | |
| Handan | 女人, 女的, 娘們 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 阿娘人, 阿娘, 婦女人 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 阿娘人, 阿娘 | |
| Songxi | 阿娘 | |
| Zhenghe | 阿娘 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 阿娘客 | |
| Jianyang | 阿娘 | |
| Wuyishan | 阿娘 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 阿娘人, 阿娘 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 諸娘儂, 女界, 女子 |
| Changle | 女界, 諸娘儂 | |
| Fuqing | 諸娘儂 | |
| Pingtan | 諸娘儂 | |
| Yongtai | 諸娘儂 | |
| Gutian | 諸娘儂, 婦女儂 | |
| Fu'an | 諸娘儂, 諸娘 | |
| Ningde | 諸母 | |
| Shouning | 諸母儂 | |
| Zhouning | 婦女儂 | |
| Fuding | 諸母儂 | |
| Matsu | 諸娘 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 查某, 查某儂, 婦人儂, 諸娘 dated, 諸娘儂 dated |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 查某 | |
| Quanzhou | 查某, 查某儂, 婦人儂, 諸娘 dated, 諸娘儂 dated | |
| Jinjiang | 查某, 查某儂, 諸娘, 諸娘儂 | |
| Nan'an | 查某 | |
| Shishi | 查某 | |
| Hui'an | 查某 | |
| Anxi | 查某 | |
| Yongchun | 查某 | |
| Dehua | 查某 | |
| Zhangzhou | 查某, 查某儂, 婦人儂, 諸娘 dated, 諸娘儂 dated | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 查某 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 查某, 查某儂 | |
| Hua'an | 查某 | |
| Nanjing | 查某 | |
| Pinghe | 查某 | |
| Zhangpu | 查某, 查某儂 | |
| Yunxiao | 查某 | |
| Zhao'an | 查某, 查某儂 | |
| Dongshan | 查某, 查某儂 | |
| Kaohsiung | 查某 | |
| Yilan | 查某個 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 查某儂 | |
| Taichung | 查某個 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 查某 | |
| Tainan | 查某儂 | |
| Taitung | 查某儂 | |
| Hsinchu | 查某 | |
| Kinmen | 查某 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 查某儂 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 查某 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 查某, 查某儂, 諸娘 dated, 諸娘儂 dated | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 查某, 查某儂, 女個, 諸娘 obsolete | |
| Longyan | 諸母儂 | |
| Zhangping | 查某儂 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 查某儂 | |
| Datian | 查某 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 女儂, 查某儂 married, 妹仔儂 married | |
| Pingnan (Pingtian) | 女儂 | |
| Chaozhou | 諸娘 | |
| Raoping | 查某 | |
| Shantou | 諸娘 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 諸娘 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 查某, 諸娘儂 | |
| Jieyang | 諸娘, 諸娘儂, 查某 | |
| Lufeng | 查某儂 | |
| Haifeng | 查某儂 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 查某 | |
| Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 查某 | |
| Hat Yai (Teochew) | 查某 | |
| Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 查某儂 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 查某 | |
| Penang (Teochew) | 查某 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 查某, 諸娘 | |
| Leizhou | 查某 | |
| Wenchang | 查某, 婆姩 | |
| Haikou | 查某, 婆姩 middle-aged and elderly, 婆姩儂 middle-aged and elderly | |
| Qionghai | 查某 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 查某 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 嬸娘 |
| Xianyou | 嬸娘, 諸娘儂 | |
| Fuding (Aoyao) | 查某儂 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 阿娘倽 |
| Sanyuan | 阿娘倽 | |
| Shaxian | 阿娘倽 | |
| Yanping (Wangtai) | 女人 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 總母 |
| Sanxiang | 女儂, 查某 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 女人, 女人婆 |
| Nanning (Xinxu) | 女人 | |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 女人, 女個 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 女人 |
| Fuding | 女人 | |
| Luoyuan | 女人 | |
| Sanming | 女人 | |
| Shunchang | 女人 | |
| Hua'an | 女人 | |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 女人 | |
| Cangnan | 女人 | |
| Jingning | 女人 | |
| Lishui | 女人 | |
| Longyou | 女人 | |
| Chaozhou | 婦娘 | |
| Fengshun | 婦娘人 | |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 女家 married, 姑娘家 married |
| Wu | Shanghai | 女人, 女個, 女人家 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 女人, 女個, 女客, 女客家 | |
| Suzhou | 女人 | |
| Danyang | 女個, 女個家 | |
| Hangzhou | 女人家 | |
| Ningbo | 女人, 女人家 | |
| Wenzhou | 女個, 老人客, 老安人客 | |
| Jinhua | 女個, 女人家 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 孺人家, 女子 | |
| Shangrao | 女人 | |
| Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 女家, 堂客 | |
| Yushan | 婦女 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 女的, 女人家, 堂客, 堂客們 |
| Loudi | 女人家 | |
| Shuangfeng | 女人家, 堂客們 | |
| Quanzhou | 婦女 | |
Derived terms
Derived terms from 姑娘
|
|
Descendants
- → Japanese: 姑娘 (kūnyan)
- → Korean: 꾸냥 (kkunyang), 쿠냥 (kunyang)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 姑 | 娘 |
| くー Hyōgaiji | にゃん Grade: S |
| irregular | |
Alternative forms
- クーニャン
Etymology
Borrowed from Mandarin 姑娘 (gūniang).
Pronunciation
- (Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) クーニャン [kúꜜùnyàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝːɲ̟ã̠ɴ]
Noun
姑娘 • (kūnyan)
- young Chinese girl
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN