好學

好學

See also: 好学

Chinese

		good; well; be fond of	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (好學)		好	學
simp. (好学)		好	学
anagram		學好／学好

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàoxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hou³ hok⁶
• Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): haon³ hag⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàoxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàosyué
    • Wade–Giles: hao⁴-hsüeh²
    • Yale: hàu-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawshyue
    • Palladius: хаосюэ (xaosjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕɥɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hou³ hok⁶
    • Yale: hou hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hou³ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hou³ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯³³ hɔːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: haon³ hag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàuⁿ ha̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hãũ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: /hɑu^H  ɦˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	好	學
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	呼到切	胡覺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑuH/	/ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑuH/	/ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑuH/	/ɣɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hawH/	/ɦaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/xɑuH/	/ɣɔk̚/
Wang Li	/xɑuH/	/ɣɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑuH/	/ɣɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào	xué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou3	hok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤuʔ-s  m-kˤruk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰuːs  ɡruːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	好	學
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hào	xué
Middle Chinese	‹ xawH ›	‹ hæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁuʔ-s/	/*m-kˁruk/
English	love, like (v.)	study; imitate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	好	學
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	4914	14079
Phonetic component	好	學
Rime group	幽	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	秏	學
Old Chinese	/*qʰuːs/	/*ɡruːɡ/
Notes		甲文象習持爻於膝前， 金文方加子

Verb

好學

1. to be eager to study; to be fond of learning; to be studious; to be scholarly

   自幼好學／自幼好学  ―  zìyòu hàoxué  ―  to be fond of learning since childhood

   • 有顏回者好學，不遷怒，不貳過。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yǒu Yán Huí zhě hàoxué, bù qiānnù, bù èr guò. [Pinyin]

     There was Yan Hui; He loved to learn. He did not transfer his anger; he did not repeat a fault.

Synonyms

• (literary) 篤學／笃学 (dǔxué)

Derived terms

好學不倦／好学不倦 (hàoxuébùjuàn) 好學深思／好学深思

篤志好學／笃志好学

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hǎoxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hou² hok⁶
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hó-o̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ho² oh⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎoxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎosyué
    • Wade–Giles: hao³-hsüeh²
    • Yale: hǎu-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haoshyue
    • Palladius: хаосюэ (xaosjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕɥɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hou² hok⁶
    • Yale: hóu hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hou² hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hou² hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯³⁵ hɔːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó-o̍h
    • Tâi-lô: hó-o̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoyoih
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ oʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ oʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ oʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ oʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤʔ⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ho² oh⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hó o̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵²⁻³⁵ oʔ⁴/

Verb

好學

1. to be easy to learn

   潮州話好好學。潮州話好惡學。 [Teochew, trad.]
   潮州话好好学。潮州话好恶学。 [Teochew, simp.]

   From:

   diê⁵ ziu¹ uê⁷ hoh⁴ ho² oh⁸. diê⁵ ziu¹ uê⁷ hoh⁴ oh⁴ oh⁸. [Peng'im]

   Teochew is very easy to learn. Teochew is very hard to learn.