奮鬥

奮鬥

See also: 奋斗, 奮鬪, and 奮闘

Chinese

		exert oneself	fight; contend; incite fight; contend; incite; meet; encounter
trad. (奮鬥)		奮	鬥
simp. (奋斗)		奋	斗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèndòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁵ dau³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun-teu
• Min Nan (POJ): hùn-tàu / hùn-tò͘ / hùn-tiò

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fèndòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenndow
    • IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan⁵ dau³
    • Yale: fáhn dau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁵ dau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen⁵ deo³
    • IPA ^(key): /fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun-teu
    • Hakka Romanization System: fun deu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fun⁴ deu⁴
    • IPA: /fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-tàu
    • Tâi-lô: hùn-tàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huondaux
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ taʊ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ taʊ¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-tò͘
    • Tâi-lô: hùn-tòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huondox
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-tiò
    • Tâi-lô: hùn-tiò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huondioix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/

Verb

奮鬥

1. to strive; to struggle; to fight

   奮鬥目標 / 奋斗目标  ―  fèndòu mùbiāo  ―  goal of a struggle

   為理想而奮鬥 / 为理想而奋斗  ―  wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu  ―  to fight for one's dreams

Derived terms

奮鬥不懈／奋斗不懈

艱苦奮鬥／艰苦奋斗 (jiānkǔfèndòu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):

• → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
奮	鬥

Verb

奮鬥

1. Hán tự form of phấn đấu (“to struggle”).