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单词 契る
释义

契る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ちぎ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [chìgíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
    • IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "契る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
契る[chìgíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形)契れ[chìgíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive契られるぎられ[chìgíráréꜜrù]
Causative契らせるぎらせ[chìgíráséꜜrù]
Potential契れるぎれ[chìgíréꜜrù]
Volitional契ろうぎろ[chìgíróꜜò]
Negative契らないぎらない[chìgíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective契らなかったぎらなかった[chìgíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal契りますぎりま[chìgírímáꜜsù]
Perfective契ったった[chìgíꜜttà]
Conjunctive契ってって[chìgíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional契ればれば[chìgíꜜrèbà]

Verb

(ちぎ) (chigiru) transitive godan (stem (ちぎ) (chigiri), past (ちぎ)った (chigitta))

  1. to swear something, to pledge something

Conjugation

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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