奈
See also: 柰
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Translingual
Han character
奈 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大一一火 (KMMF), four-corner 40901, composition ⿱大示)
Derived characters
- 捺
Descendants
- な
- ナ
References
- KangXi: page 251, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5893
- Dae Jaweon: page 511, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 532, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5948
- Unihan data for U+F90C
Chinese
trad. | 奈 | |
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simp. # | 奈 | |
alternative forms | 柰 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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奈 | *naːls, *naːds |
柰 | *naːds |
渿 | *naːds |
捺 | *naːd |
A variant of 柰.
Etymology
- “how; why”
- Possibly a contraction of 若 (OC *nak) and 之 (OC *tə), as in 若之何 (Pulleyblank, 1995, p. 34).
- “nano-”
- Borrowed from English nano-.
Pronunciation
Definitions
奈
- how; why (used in rhetorical questions)
- to bear; to stand; to endure
- (Taiwan) nano- (SI unit prefix)
- Synonym: 納/纳 (nà) (Mainland China)
See also
SI prefix | ||
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Last | Next | |
微 | 奈/納 | 皮 |
Compounds
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References
- “奈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
奈
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- Abbreviation of 奈良: the city of Nara
- what
- (obsolete) apple tree
Readings
- Go-on: な (na, Jōyō); ない (nai)
- Kan-on: だ (da); だい (dai)
- Kun: いかん (ikan, 奈); いかんせん (ikansen, 奈); いかんぞ (ikanzo, 奈); からなし (karanashi, 奈)
- Nanori: なに (nani); なん (nan)
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
- 柰
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA(key): [ka̠ɾa̠na̠ɕi]
Noun
奈 • (karanashi)
- Obsolete form of 唐梨 (“red apple”).
- (by extension) Obsolete spelling of 林檎 (“apple”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
- 如何
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA(key): [ikã̠ɴ]
Pronoun
奈 • (ikan)
- Alternative form of 奈何 (“what”)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC nɑiH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɛ] ~ [ne̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [내/네]
Hanja
Wikisource奈 (eumhun 어찌 내 (eojji nae))
- Hanja form? of 내 (“but; how”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 내하 (奈何, naeha, “how”)
- 막무가내 (莫無可奈, mangmuganae, “stubborn”)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC nɑH).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [나]
Hanja
奈 (eumhun 어찌 나 (eojji na))
- Hanja form? of 나 (“but; how”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 나락 (奈落, narak)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
奈: Hán Nôm readings: nại, nhự
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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