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单词 太陰
释义

太陰

See also: 太阴

Chinese

 
too (much); very; extremely
too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest
 
(of weather) overcast; Yin; feminine
(of weather) overcast; Yin; feminine; moon; cloudy; negative (electric.); shady
trad. (太陰)
simp. (太阴)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàiyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄣ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): taai3 jam1
  • Min Dong (BUC): tái-ĭng
  • Min Nan (POJ): thài-im

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: tàiyīn
      • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄣ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: tàiyin
      • Wade–Giles: tʻai4-yin1
      • Yale: tài-yīn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tayin
      • Palladius: тайинь (tajinʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: taai3 jam1
      • Yale: taai yām
      • Cantonese Pinyin: taai3 jam1
      • Guangdong Romanization: tai3 yem1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: tái-ĭng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài-im
      • Tâi-lô: thài-im
      • Phofsit Daibuun: tae'ym
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴/

  • Middle Chinese: /tʰɑiH  ʔˠiɪm/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (6) (34)
Final () (25) (140)
Tone (調)Departing (H)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIII
Fanqie他蓋切於金切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑiH//ʔˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑiH//ʔᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑiH//ʔiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰajH//ʔjim/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑiH//ʔjəm/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑiH//ĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑiH//ʔi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tàiyīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taai3jam1

Adjective

太陰

  1. lunar

Noun

太陰

  1. (literary or dialectal) the moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)
  2. (I Ching) greater yin (⚏)

Synonyms

See also

  • 太陽太阳 (tàiyáng)

Japanese

Etymology 1

太陰 (taiin): the moon.
Kanji in this term
たい
Grade: 2
いん
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 太陰 (tʰɑiᴴ ʔˠiɪm, the moon, literally great dark, great yin). Compare 太陽 (taiyō, the sun, literally great light, great yang). The kan'on reading, so either a later borrowing or a later development within Japan.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Kan’on
    • (Tokyo) いいん [tàííń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ta̠iĩɴ]

Noun

(たい)(いん) (taiin) 

  1. great yin, ⚏
  2. the moon
Synonyms
  • (つき) (tsuki)
  • ムーン (mūn)
Antonyms
  • 太陽(たいよう) (taiyō): great yang, ⚌
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たい
Grade: 2
おん
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 太陰. The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • IPA(key): [ta̠iõ̞ɴ]

Proper noun

(たい)(おん) (Taion) 

  1. Clipping of 太陰神(たいおんじん) (Taionjin): goddess of the moon and one of the eight central gods in the Onmyōdō religion
Usage notes

This reading appears to be less common than Daion below.[1][2][3]

Etymology 3

太陰 (Daion): the Onmyōdō moon goddess.
Kanji in this term
だい
Grade: 2
おん
Grade: S
on’yomi

Sound shift from Taion above, replacing the standard goon and kan'on reading of tai for with the kan'yōon of dai.[2] Probably influenced by the dai reading of the character , which is also sometimes used to spell this name, as seen in the illustration at right.

Pronunciation

  • Kan’yōyomi
    • (Tokyo) いおん [dàíóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [da̠iõ̞ɴ]

Proper noun

(だい)(おん) (Daion) 

  1. Clipping of 太陰神(だいおんじん) (Daionjin): goddess of the moon and one of the eight central gods in the Onmyōdō religion

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

太陰 (taeeum) (hangeul 태음)

  1. Hanja form? of 태음 (the moon).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Noun

太陰

  1. chữ Hán form of thái âm (the moon).
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