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单词 天道
释义

天道

Chinese

day; sky; heaven
 
direction; way; method
direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk
trad. (天道)
simp. #(天道)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiāndào
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄠˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): tin1 dou6
  • Min Nan (POJ): thian-tō

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: tiāndào → tiāndao (toneless final syllable variant)
      • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄠˋ → ㄊㄧㄢ ˙ㄉㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
      • Tongyong Pinyin: tiandåo
      • Wade–Giles: tʻien1-tao5
      • Yale: tyān-dau
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tian.daw
      • Palladius: тяньдао (tjanʹdao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰjɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/ → /tʰjɛn⁵⁵ d̥ɑʊ̯²/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: tin1 dou6
      • Yale: tīn douh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 dou6
      • Guangdong Romanization: tin1 dou6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-tō
      • Tâi-lô: thian-tō
      • Phofsit Daibuun: tiendoi
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ to⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

Noun

天道

  1. (literary, philosophy) laws of nature; laws of heaven
  2. (regional) weather

Synonyms

  • (laws of nature): 大器 (dàqì)

Derived terms

  • 天道人事
  • 天道恢恢
  • 天道好還天道好还
  • 天道循環天道循环
  • 天道無親天道无亲
  • 天道無親常與善人天道无亲常与善人

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (天道):
  • Japanese: 天道(てんどう) (tendō)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
てん
Grade: 1
どう
Grade: 2
goon

From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 天道 (MC tʰen dɑuX). The 呉音 (goon), so the earlier borrowing.

First cited to a text from 751 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んどー [tèńdóó] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
  • (Tokyo) んどー [téꜜǹdòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [tẽ̞ndo̞ː]

Noun

(てん)(どう) (tendō) てんだう (tendau)?

  1. [from 751] laws of nature
    Synonym: 天理 (tenri)
  2. [from circa 903] the god of heaven, the god of creation the king or emperor of heaven
    Synonym: 天帝 (tentei)
  3. [from 1603] the path taken through the sky by heavenly objects; (by extension) the (celestial, astronomical) heavens, the sky
    Synonyms: (ten), 天空 (tenkū)
  4. [from 1424] heaven, a land above the clouds
    Synonyms: 天上界 (tenjōkai), 天界 (tenkai)
  5. [from 985] (Buddhism) the heavenly realm, the gods realm (see also Saṃsāra (Buddhism)#Realms of rebirth)
    Synonyms: 天上界 (tenjōkai), 天界 (tenkai)
  6. [from 1500s] (astronomy) the sun (more often found with the reading tentō)
    Synonyms: (hi), 太陽 (taiyō), 日輪 (nichirin)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
てん
Grade: 1
とう
Grade: 2
kan’on

Shift from tendō. The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んとー [téꜜǹtòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][4][3]
  • IPA(key): [tẽ̞nto̞ː]

Noun

(てん)(とう) (tentō) てんたう (tentau)?

  1. [from circa 903] the god of heaven, the god of creation the king or emperor of heaven
    Synonym: 天帝 (tentei)
  2. [from 1424] heaven, a land above the clouds
    Synonyms: 天上界 (tenjōkai), 天界 (tenkai)
  3. [from 1500s] (astronomy) the sun
    Synonyms: (hi), 太陽 (taiyō), 日輪 (nichirin)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
てん
Grade: 1
どう > ど
Grade: 2
goon

Shift from tendō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tẽ̞ndo̞]

Noun

(てん)() (tendo) 

  1. (Kagoshima) the sun
Derived terms
  • 天道様(てんどさ) (tendo sa)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • てんど【天道】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Kikai

Alternative forms

  • 太陽

Etymology

From *teda, from *tendan, from Middle Chinese 天道.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tʰida]

Noun

天道 (hiragana てぃだ, rōmaji tida)

  1. (astronomy) the sun

References

  • てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

天道 (cheondo) (hangeul 천도)

  1. Hanja form? of 천도 (laws of nature; laws of heaven).

Kunigami

Alternative forms

  • 太陽

Etymology

From *teda, from *tendan, from Middle Chinese 天道.

Noun

天道 (hiragana てぃだ, rōmaji tida)

  1. (astronomy) the sun

(alternative reading hiragana てぃだー, rōmaji tidā)

  1. (Nakijin) the sun

References

  • てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Alternative forms

  • 太陽

Etymology

From *teda, from *tendan, from Middle Chinese 天道.

Noun

天道 (hiragana てぃだ, rōmaji tida)

  1. (astronomy) the sun

References

  • てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji in this term
てぃーだ2
Grade: 1
Grade: 2
jukujikun
Alternative spelling太陽

Etymology

*/tendaɴ/ → */teda//tiːda/

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 天道 (MC tʰen dɑuX). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • (Shuri-Naha) てぃいだ [tìídá] (Heiban - [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [tiːda]

Noun

天道 (hiragana てぃーだ, rōmaji tīda, alternative reading てぃーら, rōmaji tīra)

  1. (astronomy) the sun

Derived terms

  • 天道 (てぃーだ) (あみ) (tīdaami)
  • 天道 (てぃーだ) () (tīdabui)
  • 天道 (てぃーだ)ぶうい (tīdabūi)

References

  1. ティーダ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
  • てぃーだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
  • ティーラ(てぃーら)” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
  • てぃーら” in Okinawan Dialect - Japanese Dialects Dictionary - Goo Dictionary.
  • てぃーだ” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
  • ティーダ” in Weblio Dictionary.

Yaeyama

Alternative forms

  • 太陽

Etymology

From *teda, from *tendan, from Middle Chinese 天道.

Noun

天道 (hiragana てぃだ, rōmaji tida)

  1. (astronomy) the sun

References

  • てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Yonaguni

Alternative forms

  • 太陽

Etymology

From *teda, from *tendan, from Middle Chinese 天道.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tidaŋ̍]

Noun

天道 (hiragana てぃだ, rōmaji tida, alternative reading てぃだん, rōmaji tidan)

  1. (astronomy) the sun

References

  • てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
  • てぃだん【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Yoron

Alternative forms

  • 太陽

Etymology

From *teda, from *tendan, from Middle Chinese 天道.

Noun

天道 (hiragana てぃだ, rōmaji tida)

  1. (astronomy) the sun

References

  • てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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