大鹿

大鹿

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	deer
trad. (大鹿)		大	鹿
simp. #(大鹿)		大	鹿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàlù

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ luk^6-2

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàlù
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàlù
    • Wade–Giles: ta⁴-lu⁴
    • Yale: dà-lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahluh
    • Palladius: далу (dalu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 大路 大陸／大陆 大鹿

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: daai⁶ luk^6-2
    • Yale: daaih lúk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ luk^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ lug^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

Noun

大鹿

1. any kind of large deer
2. moose; elk

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Japanese

Etymology 1

大鹿 (ōjika): a moose.

Kanji in this term
大	鹿
おお Grade: 1	しか > じか Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
麋

From Old Japanese. Analyzable as a compound of 大 (ō, “big”) +‎ 鹿 (shika, “deer”).[1][2] The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..

First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720, with the literal sense of large deer.[1]

The moose or elk (Alces alces) is not native to Japan, and that sense is not attested until much later, in 1884.[1]

And, similar to the confusion in usage of English elk as to whether this refers to Alces alces or Cervus canadensis (also known as the wapiti), the Japanese term too might refer to either.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) おおじか [òójíká] (Heiban – [0])[2]
• IPA^(key): [o̞ːʑika̠]

Noun

大(おお)鹿(じか) • (ōjika) ^{←おほじか (ofozika)?}

1. [from 720] a large deer
2. [from 1884] a moose, an elk: Alces alces

   Synonyms: (more common term) 箆鹿 (herajika), ムース (mūsu), エルク (eruku)

3. [after 1884] a wapiti, an elk: Cervus canadensis

   Synonyms: アメリカ赤鹿 (Amerika akashika), ワピチ (wapichi), エルク (eruku)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as オオジカ. Not to be confused with 牡鹿 (ojika, “male deer: stag, buck”).

Proper noun

大(おお)鹿(じか) • (Ōjika) ^{←おほじか (ofozika)?}

1. a district in Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
大	鹿
おお Grade: 1	しか Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Compound of 大 (ō, “big”) +‎ 鹿 (shika, “deer”). Appears to be a variation from the ōjika reading.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) おおしか [òóshíká] (Heiban – [0])[3]
• IPA^(key): [o̞ːɕi̥ka̠]

Proper noun

大(おお)鹿(しか) • (Ōshika) ^{←おほしか (ofosika)?}

1. A village in Nagano Prefecture
2. a surname
3. [from 1884] (uncommon) a moose, an elk: Alces alces

   Synonyms: (more common term) 箆鹿 (herajika), ムース (mūsu), エルク (eruku)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
大	鹿
だい Grade: 1	ろく Grade: 4
goon	on’yomi

Probably coined in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “great”) +‎ 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [da̠iɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

大(だい)鹿(ろく) • (dairoku) 

1. (shogi) the great stag, a piece in 大局将棋 (taikyoku shogi, a huge chess variant, played on a 36×36 grid)

See also

• 山鹿 (sanroku, “mountain stag”), the starting piece, which promotes to the dairoku
• 奔鹿 (honroku, “free stag”), to which the dairoku promotes

References

1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN