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单词 大笑
释义

大笑

Chinese

 
big; great; huge
big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
laugh; smile
trad. (大笑)
simp. #(大笑)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): daai6 siu3
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-seu

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: dàxiào
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: dàsiào
      • Wade–Giles: ta4-hsiao4
      • Yale: dà-syàu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahshiaw
      • Palladius: дасяо (dasjao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: daai6 siu3
      • Yale: daaih siu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 siu3
      • Guangdong Romanization: dai6 xiu3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² siːu̯³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-seu
      • Hakka Romanization System: tai seu
      • Hagfa Pinyim: tai4 seu4
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ seu̯⁵⁵/

Verb

大笑

  1. to laugh uproariously; to burst out laughing
    他們不只談話,還喊叫大笑 [MSC, trad.]
    他们不只谈话,还喊叫大笑 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen bùzhǐ tánhuà, hái hǎnjiào dàxiào. [Pinyin]
    They not only talked but also shouted and laughed.

Synonyms

  • 爆笑 (bàoxiào)

Derived terms

  • 呵呵大笑 (hēhē dàxiào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
たい
Grade: 1
しょう
Grade: 4
kan’onon’yomi

Etymology 1

May be an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 大笑. Alternatively, derived by applying the expected on'yomi to the characters used to spell native Japanese-derived term ōwarai. First cited in Japanese with this reading in 1584.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いしょー [tàíshóó] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠iɕo̞ː]

Usage notes

This word is more commonly read using the kun'yomi ōwarai.

Noun

(たい)(しょう) (taishō) たいせう (taiseu)?

  1. [from 1584] uproarious laughter
Synonyms
  • 爆笑(ばくしょう) (bakushō): explosive laughter, the act of bursting out laughing

Verb

(たい)(しょう)する (taishō suru) suru (stem (たい)(しょう) (taishō shi), past (たい)(しょう)した (taishō shita))

  1. [from 1584] to guffaw, to laugh uproariously, to roar with laughter
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
おお
Grade: 1
わら(い)
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
大笑い

Compound of (ō-, big) + (warai, laughing, laughter, the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb (わら) (warau, to laugh).).[1][5][2]

First cited in 1563.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) おわらい [òówáꜜràì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3][4]
  • IPA(key): [o̞ːɰᵝa̠ɾa̠i]

Adjective

(おお)(わらい) (ōwarai) おほわらひ (ofowarafi)? -na (adnominal (おお)(わらい) (ōwarai na), adverbial (おお)(わらい) (ōwarai ni))

  1. [from 1782] uproariously funny
Inflection

Noun

(おお)(わらい) (ōwarai) おほわらひ (ofowarafi)?

  1. [from 1563] uproarious laughter
  2. [from 1689] a ribald, obscene, or off-color story
    Synonym: 猥談 (waidan)
Synonyms
  • 爆笑(ばくしょう) (bakushō): explosive laughter, the act of bursting out laughing

Verb

(おお)(わらい)する (ōwarai suru) おほわらひ (ofowarafi)? suru (stem (おお)(わらい) (ōwarai shi), past (おお)(わらい)した (ōwarai shita))

  1. [from 1563] to guffaw, to laugh uproariously, to roar with laughter
  2. [from 1689] to tell a ribald, obscene, or off-color story
    Synonym: 猥談をする (waidan o suru)
Conjugation

References

  1. 大笑”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  5. 大笑い”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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