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单词 大姨媽
释义

大姨媽

See also: 大姨妈

Chinese

big, eldestauntie
trad. (大姨媽)姨媽
simp. (大姨妈)姨妈

Etymology

The euphemistic sense was originally a Cantonese colloquialism.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàyímā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˊ ㄇㄚ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): daai6 ji4 maa1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): du hhi 'ma (T3)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: dàyímā
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˊ ㄇㄚ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: dàyíma
      • Wade–Giles: ta4-i2-ma1
      • Yale: dà-yí-mā
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahyimha
      • Palladius: даима (daima)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ i³⁵ mä⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: daai6 ji4 maa1
      • Yale: daaih yìh mā
      • Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 ji4 maa1
      • Guangdong Romanization: dai6 yi4 ma1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² jiː²¹ maː⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: du hhi 'ma (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d̥v̩ʷ²² ɦi⁵⁵ ʔma̱²¹/

Noun

大姨媽

  1. (chiefly southern dialects) eldest maternal aunt (mother's eldest sister older than one's mother)
  2. (euphemistic, slang, humorous) Aunt Flo (a personification of the menstrual period or menstruation)
    大姨媽大姨妈   lái dàyímā   to be on one's period

Usage notes

If one's mother is the eldest of the sisters, her oldest sister is not reckoned as a 大姨媽 but as 二姨.

Synonyms

  • (eldest maternal aunt): 大姨 (dàyí)

Derived terms

  • 大姨爹
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