夏至

夏至

Chinese

		summer	extremity
trad. (夏至)		夏	至
simp. #(夏至)		夏	至

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): xiàzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): xia⁴ zi⁴

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): haa⁶ zi³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ha⁵ zi¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): ha⁵ zi⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ha-chṳ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ha⁴ zi⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): xia³ zi³
• Min Bei (KCR): hā-ci̿
• Min Dong (BUC): hâ-cé
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hā-chì / hē-chì / hēe-chì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hê⁷ zi³

• Wu (Wiktionary): hho tsr (T3)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): xia⁵ zhr⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-chih⁴
    • Yale: syà-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahjyh
    • Palladius: сячжи (sjačži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: xia⁴ zi⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiaz
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕia²¹³ t͡sz̩²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haa⁶ zi³
    • Yale: hah ji
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ dzi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ ji³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² t͡siː³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ha⁵ zi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ha³² t͡si³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ha⁵ zi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ha¹¹ t͡sz̩³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-chṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: ha zii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ha⁴ zi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ha⁴ zi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: xia³ zi³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕia⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hā-ci̿
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xa⁵⁵ t͡si³³/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hâ-cé
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ha²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɛi²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-chì
    • Tâi-lô: hā-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haxcix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ha⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-chì
    • Tâi-lô: hē-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hexcix
    • IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕi²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-chì
    • Tâi-lô: hēe-tsì
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕi²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hê⁷ zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hē tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /he¹¹ t͡si²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: hho tsr (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦo²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: xia⁵ zhr⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ɕia̠²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕia̠²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩⁴⁵/

Noun

夏至

1. summer solstice (one of the solar terms, around June 21st)

Synonyms

• 北至
• 夏節／夏节

Derived terms

冬至羊，夏至狗

夏至狗，冇埞走

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (夏至):

• → Japanese: 夏至(げし) (geshi)
• → Korean: 하지(夏至) (haji)
• → Vietnamese: hạ chí (夏至)

See also

• 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
  • Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
  • Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
  • Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
  • Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
夏	至
げ Grade: 2	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
• IPA^(key): [ɡe̞ɕi]

Noun

夏(げ)至(し) • (geshi) 

1. summer solstice

See also

• 二(に)十(じゅう)四(し)節(せっ)気(き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
  • Spring: 立(りっ)春(しゅん) (Risshun)、雨(う)水(すい) (Usui)、啓蟄(けいちつ) (Keichitsu)、春(しゅん)分(ぶん) (Shunbun)、清明(せいめい) (Seimei)、穀(こく)雨(う) (Kokuu)
  • Summer: 立(りっ)夏(か) (Rikka)、小(しょう)満(まん) (Shōman)、芒種(ぼうしゅ) (Bōshu)、夏至(げし) (Geshi)、小(しょう)暑(しょ) (Shōsho)、大暑(たいしょ) (Taisho)
  • Autumn: 立(りっ)秋(しゅう) (Risshū)、処暑(しょしょ) (Shosho)、白(はく)露(ろ) (Hakuro)、秋(しゅう)分(ぶん) (Shūbun)、寒(かん)露(ろ) (Kanro)、霜降(そうこう) (Sōkō)
  • Winter: 立冬(りっとう) (Rittō)、小(しょう)雪(せつ) (Shōsetsu)、大雪(たいせつ) (Taisetsu)、冬(とう)至(じ) (Tōji)、小(しょう)寒(かん) (Shōkan)、大寒(だいかん) (Daikan)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
夏	至

Noun

夏至 • (haji) (hangeul 하지)

1. Hanja form^? of 하지 (“summer solstice”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
夏	至

Noun

夏至

1. chữ Hán form of hạ chí (“summer solstice”).