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单词 夏ばて
释义

夏ばて

Japanese

Kanji in this term
なつ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
夏バテ

Etymology

Compound of (natsu, summer) + ばて (bate, extreme tiredness, exhaustion, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb ばてる (bateru, to become exhausted, tired out, pooped)).[1][2][3][4]

Appears in 1959.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) つばて [nàtsúbáté] (Heiban – [0])[3][5][4]
  • IPA(key): [na̠t͡sɨᵝba̠te̞]

Noun

(なつ)ばて (natsubate) 

  1. excessive tiredness caused by summer heat (not as extreme as heat exhaustion)
    (なつ)ばて(なに)もしたくなく、(しょく)(よく)もなくなった。
    Natsubate de nani mo shitakunaku, shokuyoku mo naku natta.
    Due to the summer heat, I don't want to do anything, and I don't even have any appetite.
    Synonyms: 夏負けする (natsumake suru, literally summer losing), (including a sense of “heat exhaustion”) 暑気あたり (shoki atari, literally heat hitting)

Verb

(なつ)ばてする (natsubate suru) suru (stem (なつ)ばてし (natsubate shi), past (なつ)ばてした (natsubate shita))

  1. to become extremely tired due to summer heat
    (なつ)ばてしたように()えるよね。
    Natsubate shita yō ni mieru yo ne.
    Wow, you really look worn out from the summer heat.
    Synonym: (literally “lose to the summer”) 夏負けする (natsumake suru)

Conjugation

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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