壬
See also: 千, 王, and 𡈼
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Translingual
Han character
壬 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹土 (HG), four-corner 20104, composition ⿱丿士(GJKV) or ⿱一士(HT))
Derived characters
- 任, 𠰃, 妊, 廷, 𨑳, 𢗖, 𢪭, 𭯺, 狅, 𣐅, 𭷗, 祍, 䏕, 𥄮, 衽, 紝(纴), 䚾, 𦔽, 軠, 鈓(𬬯), 𭐺, 飪(饪)
- 𫧺, 𠁪, 𫡖, 𫡘, 𧠒, 丢, 㸒, 𡔟, 𡴍, 𡔨, 𣈂, 𭰶, 𩂐, 𩬎, 𡅚, 𡔞, 𢇦, 𫊟, 𢧌, 𨳝
- 䨙
References
- KangXi: page 243, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5639
- Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 417, character 1
- Unihan data for U+58EC
Chinese
trad. | 壬 | |
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simp. # | 壬 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 壬 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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紝 | *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms |
鵀 | *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms |
拰 | *nɯmʔ |
賃 | *nɯms |
任 | *njɯm, *njɯms |
壬 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm |
恁 | *njɯm, *njɯmʔ |
銋 | *njɯm, *njɯmʔ |
荏 | *njɯmʔ |
餁 | *njɯmʔ |
栠 | *njɯmʔ |
袵 | *njɯmʔ |
飪 | *njɯmʔ |
妊 | *njɯms |
衽 | *njɯms |
Pictogram (象形) : Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to 任 (rèn).
Pronunciation
Definitions
壬
- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
- crafty; fawning
- a surname
- (Internet slang) Eye dialect spelling of 人.
Coordinate terms
- (heavenly stems) 天干; 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸 (Category: zh:Heavenly stems)
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Zhuang: nyaemz
References
- “Entry #791”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
壬
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- something I
- ninth of the ten heavenly stems
- ninth rank
Readings
- Go-on: にん (nin)
- Kan-on: じん (jin)
- Kun: みずのえ (mizunoe, 壬)
- Nanori: つぐ (tsugu); みず (mizu)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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壬 |
じん Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 壬 (nyim).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) じん [jíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA(key): [(d͡)ʑĩɴ]
- Homophones: ジン, 人, 刃, 仁, 沈, 陣, 尋, 塵
Proper noun
壬 • (Jin)
- something I; the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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壬 |
みずのえ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
水 (Mizu, “Water”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) みずのえ [mìzúnóꜜè] (Nakadaka – [3])
- IPA(key): [mʲizɨᵝno̞e̞]
Proper noun
壬 • (Mizunoe) ←みづのえ (midunoe)?
- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
Korean
Hanja
壬 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
壬: Hán Nôm readings: nhăm, nhám, nhằm, nhâm, râm, nhẹm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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