壓
See also: 压 and 圧
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Translingual
Traditional | 壓 |
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Shinjitai | 圧 |
Simplified | 压 |
Han character
壓 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一大土 (MKG), four-corner 71214, composition ⿸厭土(GHT) or ⿱厭土(JKV))
Derived characters
- 𢹥
References
- KangXi: page 241, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5557
- Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 495, character 6
- Unihan data for U+58D3
Chinese
trad. | 壓 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 压 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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猒 | *qem, *qems |
懕 | *qem |
饜 | *qem, *qems |
嬮 | *qem, *qems, *qeb |
厭 | *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb |
黶 | *qemʔ |
檿 | *qemʔ |
魘 | *qemʔ, *qeb |
厴 | *qemʔ |
擪 | *qemʔ, *qeb |
壓 | *qreːb |
靨 | *qeb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːb) : phonetic 厭/厌 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 土 (“dust”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
壓
- to press; to push down
- 壓碎/压碎 ― yāsuì ― to crush to pieces
- 我的腿被石頭壓住了。 [MSC, trad.]
- Wǒ de tuǐ bèi shítou yā zhù le. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
我的腿被石头压住了。 [MSC, simp.]- 最近被工作壓得喘不過氣來。 [MSC, trad.]
- Zuìjìn bèi gōngzuò yā dé chuǎn bù guò qì lái. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
最近被工作压得喘不过气来。 [MSC, simp.]
- to keep under control; to control
- 壓住怒火/压住怒火 ― yā zhù nùhuǒ ― to control one's anger
- to suppress; to bring pressure on; to intimidate
- 鎮壓/镇压 ― zhènyā ― to suppress
- to approach; to draw near; to close in on
- 大軍壓境/大军压境 ― dàjūnyājìng ― the army is bearing down in force
- 楚晨壓晉軍而陳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Chǔ chén yā Jìn jūn ér zhèn. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
楚晨压晋军而陈。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to surpass; to prevail over
- 高贊訪得他子弟才不壓眾,貌不超群,所以不曾許允。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE
- Gāo Zàn fǎng dé tā zǐdì cái bù yā zhòng, mào bù chāoqún, suǒyǐ bùcéng xǔyǔn. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
高赞访得他子弟才不压众,貌不超群,所以不曾许允。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- to shelve; to lay aside
- to risk; to stake
- alt. forms: 押
- (physics) pressure
- 加壓/加压 ― jiāyā ― to raise pressure
- 血壓/血压 ― xuèyā ― blood pressure
- 電壓/电压 ― diànyā ― voltage
- Used in 壓根兒/压根儿 (yàgēnr, “in the first place”).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 壓 (“to press down on”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 壓 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壓 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 壓 |
Taiwan | 壓 | |
Jinan | 壓 | |
Xi'an | 壓 | |
Wuhan | 壓 | |
Chengdu | 壓, 榨 | |
Guilin | 壓 | |
Yangzhou | 磕, 壓 | |
Singapore | 壓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 矺, 壓 |
Hong Kong | 矺, 壓 | |
Yangjiang | 㩒, 扎, 壓 | |
Nanning | 矺 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 矺 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 矺, 壓 |
Hakka | Meixian | 矺 |
Huidong (Daling) | 矺 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 矺 | |
Wuhua (Huacheng) | 矺 | |
Heyuan (Bendihua) | 矺 | |
Wengyuan | 矺 | |
Liannan | 矺 | |
Jiexi | 矺 | |
Luhe | 矺 | |
Changting | 矺 | |
Wuping | 矺 | |
Wuping (Yanqian) | 矺 | |
Wuping (Pingyu) | 矺 | |
Liancheng | 矺 | |
Ninghua | 矺 | |
Ningdu | 矺 | |
Ruijin | 矺 | |
Shicheng | 矺 | |
Shangyou (Shexi) | 矺 | |
Tonggu (Sandu) | 矺 | |
Dayu | 矺 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 矺 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 矺 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 矺 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 矺 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 矺 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 矺 | |
Hong Kong | 矺 | |
Mengshan (Xihe) | 矺 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 矺 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 壓 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 矺 |
Changle | 矺 | |
Fuqing | 矺 | |
Yongtai | 矺 | |
Gutian | 矺 | |
Fu'an | 矺 | |
Ningde | 矺 | |
Shouning | 矺 | |
Zhouning | 矺 | |
Fuding | 矺 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 硩 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 硩 | |
Quanzhou | 硩 | |
Jinjiang | 硩 | |
Zhangzhou | 硩 | |
Tainan | 硩 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 硩 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 硩 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 硩 | |
Chaozhou | 硩 | |
Shantou | 硩 | |
Shantou (Chenghai) | 硩 | |
Jieyang | 硩 | |
Lufeng | 硩 | |
Haifeng | 硩 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 硩 | |
Leizhou | 硩 | |
Haikou | 硩 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 壓 |
Suzhou | 壓 | |
Wenzhou | 榨, 塸, 壓 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 壓 |
Shuangfeng | 榨 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 壓
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Japanese
Shinjitai | 圧 |
Kyūjitai | 壓 |
Kanji
壓
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圧)
- pressure
Readings
- On (unclassified): あつ (atsu), おう (ō), えん (en)
- Kun: おさえる (osaeru)
Korean
Hanja
壓 (eumhun 누를 압 (nureul ap))
- Hanja form? of 압 (“pressure”).
Compounds
- 기압 (氣壓, giap, “air pressure”)
- 압축 (壓縮, apchuk, “compression”)
- 탄압 (彈壓, tanap, “oppression”)
- 압력 (壓力, amnyeok, “pressure”)
Vietnamese
Han character
壓: Hán Nôm readings: áp, ếm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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