墳
See also: 坟
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Translingual
Han character
墳 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土十廿金 (GJTC), four-corner 44186, composition ⿰土賁)
References
- KangXi: page 239, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5488
- Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 485, character 6
- Unihan data for U+58B3
- Unihan data for U+FA7D
Chinese
| trad. | 墳 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 坟 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 墳 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯn, *bɯnʔ) : semantic 土 + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
墳
- grave; mound (Classifier: 座)
- (literary) embankment; raised bank
- (literary) to bulge; to swell
Synonyms
- (grave):
edit
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Dialectal synonyms of 墳 (“grave”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 墳墓, 墳 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 墳 |
| Harbin | 墳 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 墳 | |
| Jinan | 墳 | |
| Luoyang | 墳, 墳地, 塋地, 墳墓 | |
| Wanrong | 墳, 墓 | |
| Xi'an | 墳, 墓 | |
| Yinchuan | 墳塋 | |
| Ürümqi | 墳 | |
| Wuhan | 墳 | |
| Chengdu | 墳, 墳墓 | |
| Chongqing | 墳, 墳墓 | |
| Guiyang | 墳, 墳墓 large | |
| Guilin | 墳 | |
| Liuzhou | 墳, 山 | |
| Xuzhou | 墳墓, 墳 | |
| Yangzhou | 墳, 墳攤, 墳攤堆子 | |
| Nanjing | 墳 | |
| Hefei | 墳堰 | |
| Changle (Qinjiang) | 墳 | |
| Singapore | 墓, 墳墓 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 墳堆 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 墳堆 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 墳堆 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 墳 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 山墳, 山, 墳 |
| Hong Kong | 山墳, 墳, 墓, 墳墓 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 墳頭 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 墳頭 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 墳頭 | |
| Macau | 墳墓 | |
| Taishan (Guanghai) | 墳墓 | |
| Dongguan | 墓 | |
| Yangjiang | 山, 墳山 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 墳山 | |
| Nanning | 墳山 | |
| Wuzhou | 墳山 | |
| Yulin | 墳山 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 墳山, 山 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 山 | |
| Beihai | 墳, 山 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 墳 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 山, 墳山 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 墳墓, 墳頭, 墳山 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 墳墓, 墳山 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 墳墓 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 山墳, 義山 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 墳墓 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 山墳 | |
| Móng Cái | 墳墓 | |
| Mandalay (Taishan) | 墳山, 墳墓 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 墳 |
| Lichuan | 墳, 墳塋 large | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 地, 墓 |
| Xingning | 泥壠 first burial, 地 second burial | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 地 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 墳頭 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 地, 地墳 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 地 | |
| Wengyuan | 地墳 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 地 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 地 second burial | |
| Liannan | 墳 | |
| Jiexi | 地 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 地 | |
| Changting | 地 | |
| Wuping | 地 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 地, 死佬 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 地 | |
| Liancheng | 地 | |
| Ninghua | 地 | |
| Yudu | 地 | |
| Ruijin | 地, 風水 | |
| Shicheng | 地 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 地 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 墳, 地 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 地 | |
| Dayu | 地 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 風水 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 風水 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 風水 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 風水 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 風水 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 地, 風水 | |
| Hong Kong | 墳頭 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 山 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 山, 山頭 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 山地 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 墳山 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 墳地 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 墳山 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 墳地 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 墳, 墳地 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 墳, 地 without a body buried | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 墳地 | |
| Luchuan | 山 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 墳, 風水, 義山 | |
| Senai (Hepo) | 墳墓, 地 dated | |
| Singkawang | 地, 地門堂 | |
| Pontianak (Meixian) | 地 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 墳, 墓 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 塚 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 塚 | |
| Songxi | 塚 | |
| Zhenghe | 塚 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 塚 | |
| Jianyang | 塚 | |
| Wuyishan | 塚 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 塚 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 墓 |
| Changle | 墓 | |
| Lianjiang | 墓 | |
| Fuqing | 墓 | |
| Pingtan | 墓 | |
| Yongtai | 墓 | |
| Minqing | 墓 | |
| Gutian | 地, 墓 | |
| Pingnan | 墓 | |
| Luoyuan | 墓 | |
| Fu'an | 墓 | |
| Ningde | 墓 | |
| Xiapu | 墓 | |
| Zherong | 墓 | |
| Shouning | 墓 | |
| Zhouning | 墓 | |
| Fuding | 墓 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 墓, 墓仔, 風水 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 墓 | |
| Quanzhou | 墓, 風水 | |
| Jinjiang | 墓 | |
| Nan'an | 墓 | |
| Shishi | 墓 | |
| Hui'an | 墓 | |
| Anxi | 墓 | |
| Yongchun | 墓 | |
| Dehua | 墓 | |
| Zhangzhou | 墓, 墓仔, 風水 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 墓 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 墓 | |
| Hua'an | 墓 | |
| Nanjing | 墓 | |
| Pinghe | 墓仔 | |
| Zhangpu | 墓 | |
| Yunxiao | 墓 | |
| Zhao'an | 墓 | |
| Dongshan | 墓 | |
| Tainan | 墓, 風水 | |
| Kinmen | 墓 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 墓 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 墓, 墓地, 公司山 dated | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 墓, 風水 | |
| Longyan | 墓 | |
| Zhangping | 墓 | |
| Datian | 墓 | |
| Chaozhou | 墳 | |
| Lufeng | 風水 | |
| Haifeng | 風水 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 墳, 義山 | |
| Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 墳 | |
| Hat Yai (Teochew) | 墳 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 墳, 義山 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 墳 | |
| Leizhou | 墓 | |
| Haikou | 墓 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 墓 |
| Xianyou | 墓 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 墳 |
| Sanyuan | 墳 | |
| Shaxian | 墳 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 墳墓, 山 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 墓 |
| Fuding | 墓 | |
| Luoyuan | 墳 | |
| Sanming | 墳 | |
| Shunchang | 墳 | |
| Hua'an | 墳 | |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 墳 | |
| Cangnan | 墳 | |
| Jingning | 墳 | |
| Lishui | 墳 | |
| Longyou | 墳 | |
| Chaozhou | 墳 | |
| Fengshun | 墳 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 墳, 墳墓, 墓 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 墳 | |
| Suzhou | 墳 | |
| Danyang | 墳墓 | |
| Hangzhou | 墳 | |
| Ningbo | 墳, 墓 | |
| Wenzhou | 墳 | |
| Yiwu | 墳頭 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墳 |
| Loudi | 墳, 墓 | |
| Shuangfeng | 墳, 墓 | |
| Jiangyong | 祖 | |
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Zhuang: faenz
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
墳
- † fertile
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
墳
- † (of land) to bulge
References
- “墳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
墳
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- Tomb
Readings
- Go-on: ぶん (bun); ぼん (bon)
- Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō); ほん (hon)
- Kun: はか (haka, 墳); つつみ (tsutsumi, 墳)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 墳 (MC bɨun).
Hanja
墳 (eumhun 무덤 분 (mudeom bun))
- Hanja form? of 분 (“grave, mound”).
- Hanja form? of 분 (“bulge”).
Vietnamese
Han character
墳: Hán Nôm readings: phần
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