墮和羅

墮和羅

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (墮和羅)		墮	和	羅
simp. (堕和罗)		堕	和	罗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Duòhéluó

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: Duòhéluó
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Duohherluo
    • IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /duɑ^X|tʰuɑ^X  ɦuɑ  lɑ/▼

Rime
Character	墮	墮	和	羅
Reading #	2/3	3/3	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	透 (6)	匣 (33)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	徒果切	他果切	戸戈切	魯何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑX/	/tʰuɑX/	/ɦuɑ/	/lɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/duɑX/	/tʰuɑX/	/ɦuɑ/	/lɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑX/	/tʰuɑX/	/ɣuɑ/	/lɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwaX/	/tʰwaX/	/ɦwa/	/la/
Li Rong	/duɑX/	/tʰuɑX/	/ɣuɑ/	/lɑ/
Wang Li	/duɑX/	/tʰuɑX/	/ɣuɑ/	/lɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑX/	/tʰuɑX/	/ɣuɑ/	/lɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duò	tuǒ	huó	luó

Proper noun

墮和羅

1. name of an ancient state